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Stainless Steel CG6MMN

ASTM CG6MMN · UNS J93790

CG6MMN (J93790) is a nitrogen-strengthened manganese-molybdenum cast austenitic stainless steel, the casting counterpart of wrought Nitronic-type alloys, reaching 350 MPa yield, 655 MPa tensile strength, 40% elongation and 190 HB (91 HRB) after solution annealing.

High cost $$$$

Reference datasheet — CG6MMN is not in the instant-quote catalog. Upload your part and an engineer will quote it in this grade or suggest the closest stocked equivalent.

Values for the SA condition

CG6MMN tempers and conditions

CG6MMN is supplied in 3 conditions, soft to hard. SA is the default FabDigit quotes; the values on this page are for it.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
SADefault
Solution annealed (≥1040 °C, water quenched) per ASTM A351/A743
Standard supplied condition for all pressure-containing CG6MMN castings; maximum corrosion resistance and full N-strengthened ductility.35065540190 HB—
As fabricated
Only for non-code, non-corrosive service; retained interdendritic carbides/nitrides and residual ferrite reduce ductility and corrosion resistance.3606202214 HRC2.2 % IACS
hot isostatically pressed then solution annealed
Choose for critical pump/valve castings where internal microporosity must be closed to raise fatigue life and NDE acceptance.36569045190 HB2.3 % IACS

What is CG6MMN?

CG6MMN (J93790) is a nitrogen-strengthened manganese-molybdenum cast austenitic stainless steel, the casting counterpart of wrought Nitronic-type alloys, reaching 350 MPa yield, 655 MPa tensile strength, 40% elongation and 190 HB (91 HRB) after solution annealing. It combines the highest strength in this cast family with a corrosion resistance score of 75, which suits high-pressure pump and valve castings and marine hardware; it is also supplied HIP plus solution annealed and as-cast. Service is limited to 650 °C and the alloy work-hardens strongly, so machining is slow (15–25 m/min turning); CG8M is the easier alternative when the extra strength is not needed. CG6MMN has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 59% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,385°C (2,525 °F). CG6MMN has a yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 655 MPa (95 ksi) — weaker than 52% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 40% and the elastic modulus is 193 GPa (28 Msi).

What is CG6MMN used for?

  • High-strength pump and valve castings
  • Marine and offshore components
  • Seawater pump casings and impellers
  • Pressure-retaining valve bodies and bonnets
  • Subsea and deck hardware castings
  • Shaft sleeves and wear rings
  • Hygienic process equipment castings

Advantages

  • Good corrosion resistance — 75/100, better than 79% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Poor heat conductor — 13 W/m·K (7.51 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 85% of stainless steel grades

CG6MMN properties

Typical room-temperature values for CG6MMN-SA; bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

CG6MMN has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 59% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,385°C (2,525 °F).

Density7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,385°C2,525 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,425°C2,597 °F

Mechanical15

CG6MMN has a yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 655 MPa (95 ksi) — weaker than 52% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 40% and the elastic modulus is 193 GPa (28 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus193 GPa28 Msi
Shear Modulus75 GPa10.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)655 MPa95 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)350 MPa50.8 ksi
Elongation at Break40%
Reduction in Area45%
Compressive Strength350 MPa50.8 ksi
Shear Strength430 MPa62.4 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)270 MPa39.2 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)90 J66.4 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell190 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B91 HRB

Thermal6

CG6MMN is rated for continuous service to 650°C (1,202 °F). It conducts heat at 13 W/m·K (7.51 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 85% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 15.5 µm/m·K (8.61 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity13 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion275 J/g118 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)650°C1,202 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

CG6MMN conducts electricity at 2.3 % IACS, better than 55% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity2.3 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (75/100), better than 79% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.08 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good75/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryBetter pitting, crevice and chloride-SCC resistance than CF8M/316 thanks to 22Cr–2Mo–0.2N; suitable for seawater, brines, dilute sulfuric and phosphoric acids and pulp liquors; not for hot concentrated halide acids (HCl, HF) or strongly oxidizing chloride media, and sensitization must be avoided.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of CG6MMN takes about 55 MJ of energy and emits 4.3 kg of CO₂ — more than 50% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 70%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.3 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content70%

Manufacturability8

CG6MMN's machinability is poor (30/100, worse than 70% of stainless steel grades); weldability very good (70/100); formability fair (45/100).

MachinabilityPoor30/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)25%
WeldabilityVery good70/100
Formability (cold)Fair45/100
CastabilityGood55/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair45/100
PolishabilityGood65/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — not anodized; corrosion protection comes from passivation (pickling per ASTM A380) or electropolishing

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated83 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated24.6 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated317 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated3.3 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated3

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Strength versus weight in the stainless steel family

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade FabDigit runs. CG6MMN is highlighted; hover a dot for its name, or open the interactive family chart.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCG6MMN

Working with CG6MMN

Is CG6MMN easy to machine?

Tough and strongly work-hardening — use rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, heavy depth of cut, 15–25 m/min for turning and flood coolant; never dwell or take spring passes.

Can CG6MMN be welded?

Readily welded by GTAW/SMAW with matching CG6MMN or E209/ER209 (or 22Cr-N) filler; keep interpass low, no preheat, and re-solution-anneal heavily welded pressure castings.

Can CG6MMN be formed, bent or molded?

Sand or investment casting with tight nitrogen and ferrite control; provide generous risers and rapid solidification, and always solution treat ≥1040 °C with water quench.

CG6MMN chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
C≤ 0.060.05
Mn4 – 65
Si≤ 10.6
P≤ 0.040.03
S≤ 0.030.02
Cr20.5 – 23.522
Ni11.5 – 13.512.5
Mo1.5 – 32.2
Nnitrogen strengthening0.1 – 0.30.2
Nblisted as Cb in ASTM0.1 – 0.30.2
V0.1 – 0.30.2
Febalance

What surface finishes work on CG6MMN?

Pickle and passivate per ASTM A380 after grinding/welding; electropolish for hygienic service — no anodizing, and mechanical finishing is limited by casting skin soundness.

Surface treatments FabDigit runs on stainless steel parts — pick them in the quote configurator or call them out on the drawing. Each links to its datasheet in the surface-finish library (thickness, specs, call-out, material verdicts).

Equivalent designations

Standards and trade names that resolve to Stainless Steel CG6MMN in FabDigit's catalog. Equivalence is nominal — check the exact specification when certification matters.

UNS
J93790
Also called
Cast Nitronic 50

How much does CG6MMN cost?

CG6MMN is a high-cost stainless steel ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

CG6MMN — frequently asked

What is CG6MMN used for?

CG6MMN is typically used for high-strength pump and valve castings, marine and offshore components, seawater pump casings and impellers, pressure-retaining valve bodies and bonnets, subsea and deck hardware castings and shaft sleeves and wear rings. In short: strongest cast austenitic here; nitrogen-strengthened marine grade; slow to machine.

What is the yield strength of CG6MMN?

CG6MMN has a typical yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 655 MPa (95 ksi) — weaker than 52% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is CG6MMN easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (30/100, worse than 70% of stainless steel grades). Tough and strongly work-hardening — use rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, heavy depth of cut, 15–25 m/min for turning and flood coolant; never dwell or take spring passes.

Can CG6MMN be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (70/100). Readily welded by GTAW/SMAW with matching CG6MMN or E209/ER209 (or 22Cr-N) filler; keep interpass low, no preheat, and re-solution-anneal heavily welded pressure castings.

What surface finishes work on CG6MMN?

Pickle and passivate per ASTM A380 after grinding/welding; electropolish for hygienic service — no anodizing, and mechanical finishing is limited by casting skin soundness.

Can CG6MMN be formed, bent or molded?

Sand or investment casting with tight nitrogen and ferrite control; provide generous risers and rapid solidification, and always solution treat ≥1040 °C with water quench.

What is the maximum service temperature of CG6MMN?

CG6MMN is rated for continuous use to about 650°C (1,202 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between CG6MMN-SA and CG6MMN-F?

SA is the default condition — standard supplied condition for all pressure-containing CG6MMN castings; maximum corrosion resistance and full N-strengthened ductility. F: only for non-code, non-corrosive service; retained interdendritic carbides/nitrides and residual ferrite reduce ductility and corrosion resistance. Yield strength is 350 MPa in SA versus 360 MPa in F.

How much does CG6MMN cost?

CG6MMN is a high-cost stainless steel ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Sources

  1. ASTM A351/A351M — Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts — ASTM International (2018)
  2. ASTM A743/A743M — Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for General Application — ASTM International (2019)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys (cast stainless steels) — ASM International (1990)
  4. Steel Castings Handbook — Steel Founders' Society of America / ASM (1995)
  5. Nitronic 50 / 22Cr-13Ni-5Mn (UNS S20910) alloy data — AK Steel / Armco (Universal Stainless) (2015)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison; hardness values on non-Brinell scales are converted approximately for charting only. Manufacturability limits are FabDigit quote-engine defaults and may be relaxed by engineering review. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.