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Stainless Steel S30441 1/4H

Supply condition

UNS S30441

1/4H = quarter hard

Light cold work for springy sheet/strip that must still be bent and formed.

Standard cost $$

Values for the 1/4H condition

Other S30441 tempers and conditions

S30441 is listed in 7 conditions; see the grade overview at S30441.

Compare all 7 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
weld metal / HAZ, no post-weld solution treatment
Reference condition for fabricated assemblies that cannot be re-solution annealed.38066035190 HB2.3 % IACS
AnnealedDefault
solution annealed (1040–1120 °C, water quenched)
Standard stocked condition for plate, sheet, bar and tube; maximum ductility and corrosion resistance.39070048195 HB—
1/4HThis page
Quarter hard
Light cold work for springy sheet/strip that must still be bent and formed.5909001426 HRC2.3 % IACS
Cold drawn
Choose for straight, close-tolerance bar with a modest strength boost over annealed.6208202524 HRC2.3 % IACS
Half hard
Structural strip/sheet where high yield strength matters more than bendability.8301,080933 HRC2.3 % IACS
Three-quarter hard
Near-maximum strength strip for flat springs, clamps and shims.1,0001,240537 HRC2.3 % IACS
Full hard
Maximum as-rolled strength; forming limited to very large-radius bends.1,0301,320441 HRC2.3 % IACS

What is S30441 1/4H?

S30441 1/4H is S30441 supplied in the 1/4H condition — light cold work for springy sheet/strip that must still be bent and formed. S30441 1/4H has a yield strength of 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) — stronger than 86% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 14% and the elastic modulus is 195 GPa (28.3 Msi). S30441 1/4H has a density of 7.9 g/cm³ (0.285 lb/in³), heavier than 68% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F). Annealed is the default condition FabDigit quotes; 1/4H is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Polishes to a fine finish — 80/100, better than 89% of stainless steel grades
  • High strength — 590 MPa (85.6 ksi), better than 86% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 14%, worse than 91% of stainless steel grades

S30441 1/4H properties

Typical room-temperature values for S30441 1/4H; 24 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are S30441 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

S30441 1/4H has a density of 7.9 g/cm³ (0.285 lb/in³), heavier than 68% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F).

Density7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,400°C2,552 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,450°C2,642 °F

Mechanical16

S30441 1/4H has a yield strength of 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) — stronger than 86% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 14% and the elastic modulus is 195 GPa (28.3 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus195 GPa28.3 Msi
Shear Modulus77 GPa11.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus152 GPa22 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)900 MPa131 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)590 MPa85.6 ksi
Elongation at Break14%
Reduction in Area45%
Compressive Strength590 MPa85.6 ksi
Shear Strength560 MPa81.2 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)380 MPa55.1 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)90 J66.4 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell265 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B100 HRB
Hardness, Vickers275 HV

Thermal6

S30441 1/4H is rated for continuous service to 425°C (797 °F). It conducts heat at 15.5 W/m·K (8.96 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 53% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 16.6 µm/m·K (9.22 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16.6 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion285 J/g123 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)425°C797 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

S30441 1/4H conducts electricity at 2.3 % IACS, better than 55% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity2.3 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseweakly magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (58/100), worse than 62% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood58/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood resistance to atmospheric, fresh-water, nitric acid and most organic media; nitrogen slightly improves pitting resistance over 304. Not for hot chlorides (SCC risk above ~60 °C), reducing acids (HCl, H2SO4) or high-carbon sensitized weld zones in aggressive service.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of S30441 1/4H takes about 53 MJ of energy and emits 5.2 kg of CO₂ — less than 67% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 65%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)5.2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water200 L/kg24 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content65%

Manufacturability8

S30441 1/4H's machinability is poor (33/100, worse than 57% of stainless steel grades); weldability very good (72/100); formability fair (45/100).

MachinabilityPoor33/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)38%
WeldabilityVery good72/100
Formability (cold)Fair45/100
CastabilityFair45/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood60/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — stainless steel is not anodized; electropolishing or passivation (ASTM A967) is used instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with S30441 1/4H

Is S30441 easy to machine?

Gummy and strongly work-hardening — use rigid setups, positive-rake coated carbide, heavy feeds, low-to-moderate speeds and flood coolant; never dwell or rub.

Can S30441 be welded?

Readily welded by GTAW/GMAW/SMAW with 308H (or 308L for corrosive service) filler, no preheat, low interpass temperature and no PWHT; nitrogen loss in the arc slightly softens the weld metal.

Can S30441 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold forms well but with higher forming loads and springback than 304; anneal between severe draws and allow generous bend radii for hard tempers.

What surface finishes work on S30441?

Pickle/passivate per ASTM A380/A967 after hot work or welding; takes 2B, BA, No.4 and mirror polish finishes well — electropolishing gives the best corrosion performance.

S30441 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Chigh-carbon (H) range for elevated-temperature strength0.04 – 0.10.07
Mn≤ 21.5
Si≤ 0.750.5
P≤ 0.05—
S≤ 0.03—
Cr18 – 2019
Ni8 – 10.59
Nprincipal solid-solution strengthener0.16 – 0.30.22
Febalance—

S30441 1/4H — frequently asked

What is S30441 1/4H used for?

S30441 1/4H is typically used for pressure vessels and shells, structural members needing more strength than 304, cryogenic and process tank sections, piping and flanges for steam service, fasteners and shafts and formed sheet-metal frames and brackets. In short: stronger than standard 304; nitrogen-strengthened austenitic; 304-level corrosion resistance.

What is the yield strength of S30441 1/4H?

S30441 1/4H has a typical yield strength of 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) — stronger than 86% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 7 listed tempers.

Is S30441 1/4H easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (33/100, worse than 57% of stainless steel grades). Gummy and strongly work-hardening — use rigid setups, positive-rake coated carbide, heavy feeds, low-to-moderate speeds and flood coolant; never dwell or rub.

Can S30441 1/4H be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (72/100). Readily welded by GTAW/GMAW/SMAW with 308H (or 308L for corrosive service) filler, no preheat, low interpass temperature and no PWHT; nitrogen loss in the arc slightly softens the weld metal.

What surface finishes work on S30441 1/4H?

Pickle/passivate per ASTM A380/A967 after hot work or welding; takes 2B, BA, No.4 and mirror polish finishes well — electropolishing gives the best corrosion performance.

Can S30441 1/4H be formed, bent or molded?

Cold forms well but with higher forming loads and springback than 304; anneal between severe draws and allow generous bend radii for hard tempers.

What is the maximum service temperature of S30441 1/4H?

S30441 1/4H is rated for continuous use to about 425°C (797 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between S30441 Annealed and S30441-FH?

Annealed is the default condition — standard stocked condition for plate, sheet, bar and tube; maximum ductility and corrosion resistance. FH: maximum as-rolled strength; forming limited to very large-radius bends. Yield strength is 390 MPa in Annealed versus 1,030 MPa in FH.

Sources

  1. ASTM A240/A240M — Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet and Strip — ASTM International (2023)
  2. ASTM A666 — Annealed or Cold-Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheet, Strip, Plate and Flat Bar — ASTM International (2015)
  3. ASME BPVC Section II Part D — Properties (Metric) — ASME (2023)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)
  6. SAE/ASTM Unified Numbering System for Metals and Alloys (UNS) — SAE International / ASTM (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.