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Stainless Steel 301 vs S30441

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 301 and S30441 are both stainless steel grades. 301 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for S30441, about 46% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, S30441 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 25% for 301, and 301 is harder (270 HB vs 195 HB). S30441 runs hotter in service (800°C vs 425°C continuous). On the shop floor, S30441 welds better (very good vs good) and S30441 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 301 (premium, $$$).

301Choose it when strength drives the design.

S30441Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

301 vs S30441: properties

301S30441

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

570 MPa82.7 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
48%

Reduction in Area

45%
65%

Compressive Strength

580 MPa84.1 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
220 MPa·√m200 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

270 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

27 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

285 HV
205 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 152 GPa22 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.88 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,395°C2,543 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.9 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
16.6 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
285 J/g123 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.4 % IACS
2.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in
7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.05 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 60 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
33 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
38%

Weldability

65 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

—
45 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.8 kg CO₂/kg
5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

150 L/kg18 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

55%
65%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

114 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.5 MN·m/kg
24.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

842 kJ/m³
390 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.1 mm²/s
3.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale301S30441

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability301S30441
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionCold Rolled—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

301 vs S30441 — frequently asked

Is 301 stronger than S30441?

Yes. 301 has a typical yield strength of 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for S30441 — about 46% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 301 or S30441?

S30441 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 301 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 301 or S30441?

S30441. Its weldability rates very good (80/100) against good (65/100) for 301.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 301 and S30441 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.