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Stainless Steel 303 vs S30441

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 303 and S30441 are both stainless steel grades. 303 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for S30441, about 15% more. In exchange, S30441 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 30% for 303, and 303 is harder (240 HB vs 195 HB). On the shop floor, 303 machines more easily (very good vs poor), S30441 welds better (very good vs poor), and S30441 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 303 (premium, $$$).

303Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

S30441Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

303 vs S30441: properties

303S30441

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

140 GPa20.3 Msi
152 GPa22 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

655 MPa95 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
48%

Reduction in Area

50%
65%

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
220 MPa·√m200 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

99 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
205 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.3 µm/m·K9.6 µin/in·°F
16.6 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

275 J/g118 BTU/lb
285 J/g123 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

760°C1,400 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.4 % IACS
2.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in
7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
60 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

72 / 100
33 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

78%
38%

Weldability

25 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

—
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

150 L/kg18 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

83 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.4 MN·m/kg
24.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

525 kJ/m³
390 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.1 mm²/s
3.9 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale303S30441

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability303S30441
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionCold Drawn—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

303 vs S30441 — frequently asked

Is 303 stronger than S30441?

Yes. 303 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for S30441 — about 15% more. Tensile strength is 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 303 or S30441?

S30441 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 303 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 303 or S30441?

303. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against poor (33/100) for S30441; for welding the order is S30441 first (very good, 80/100) then 303 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 303 and S30441 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.