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Stainless Steel SUS317J1 3/4H

Supply condition

JIS SUS317J1

3/4H = three-quarter hard

High-strength strip for flat springs and shims with only simple bending needed.

Premium cost $$$

Values for the 3/4H condition

Other SUS317J1 tempers and conditions

SUS317J1 is listed in 8 conditions; see the grade overview at SUS317J1.

Compare all 8 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Hot Rolled Annealed & Pickled plate
Thick plate for vessels, tube sheets and weldments; scale removed by pickling, dull matte surface.27557050155 HB2 % IACS
ANNDefault
Annealed
Standard stocked condition for plate, pipe, bar and tube; maximum corrosion resistance and ductility.28558050160 HB—
Cold Rolled Annealed, 2B finish
Standard cold-rolled sheet/coil finish for chemical equipment fabrication and deep drawing.29559048165 HB2 % IACS
Cold drawn
Round/hex bar for machined fittings and shafts; better tolerance and surface than hot-rolled bar with modest strength gain.4807003017 HRC2 % IACS
Quarter hard
Light cold work for springy sheet parts and clamps where some formability is still required.5508601523 HRC2 % IACS
Half hard
Medium temper for structural strip, springs and wear-resistant linings.7601,0301032 HRC2 % IACS
3/4HThis page
Three-quarter hard
High-strength strip for flat springs and shims with only simple bending needed.9301,170637 HRC2 % IACS
Full hard
Maximum cold-worked strength for flat springs, blades and abrasion linings; essentially not formable.1,0001,280441 HRC2 % IACS

What is SUS317J1 3/4H?

SUS317J1 3/4H is SUS317J1 supplied in the 3/4H condition — high-strength strip for flat springs and shims with only simple bending needed. SUS317J1 3/4H has a yield strength of 930 MPa (135 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) — stronger than 98% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 6% and the elastic modulus is 195 GPa (28.3 Msi). SUS317J1 3/4H has a density of 8 g/cm³ (0.289 lb/in³), heavier than 92% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,375°C (2,507 °F). ANN is the default condition FabDigit quotes; 3/4H is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High strength — 930 MPa (135 ksi), better than 98% of stainless steel grades
  • Polishes to a fine finish — 80/100, better than 89% of stainless steel grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 74/100, better than 78% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 6%, worse than 99% of stainless steel grades
  • Difficult to machine — 25/100, worse than 88% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited service temperature — 320°C (608 °F), worse than 85% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited formability — 25/100, worse than 78% of stainless steel grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 2 % IACS, worse than 77% of stainless steel grades

SUS317J1 3/4H properties

Typical room-temperature values for SUS317J1 3/4H; 23 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are SUS317J1 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

SUS317J1 3/4H has a density of 8 g/cm³ (0.289 lb/in³), heavier than 92% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,375°C (2,507 °F).

Density8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,375°C2,507 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,420°C2,588 °F

Mechanical15

SUS317J1 3/4H has a yield strength of 930 MPa (135 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) — stronger than 98% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 6% and the elastic modulus is 195 GPa (28.3 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus195 GPa28.3 Msi
Shear Modulus77 GPa11.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)1,170 MPa170 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)930 MPa135 ksi
Elongation at Break6%
Reduction in Area25%
Shear Strength700 MPa102 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)480 MPa69.6 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)35 J25.8 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell350 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B82 HRB
Hardness, Vickers370 HV

Thermal6

SUS317J1 3/4H is rated for continuous service to 320°C (608 °F). It conducts heat at 14 W/m·K (8.09 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 80% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 16 µm/m·K (8.89 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)320°C608 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

SUS317J1 3/4H conducts electricity at 2 % IACS, worse than 77% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity2 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseweakly magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (74/100), better than 78% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good74/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent in sulfuric, phosphoric and organic acids, sulfite/bleach liquors and warm chloride solutions; superior pitting/crevice resistance to 316L. Not for hot concentrated hydrochloric acid, ferric chloride above ~40 °C, or stress-corrosion service in hot chloride without stress relief.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of SUS317J1 3/4H takes about 58 MJ of energy and emits 5.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 66% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 60%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)5.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water200 L/kg24 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content60%

Manufacturability7

SUS317J1 3/4H's machinability is poor (25/100, worse than 88% of stainless steel grades); weldability good (62/100); formability poor (25/100).

MachinabilityPoor25/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)27%
WeldabilityGood62/100
Formability (cold)Poor25/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood60/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — stainless steel is not anodized; use electropolishing or passivation (ASTM A967) instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with SUS317J1 3/4H

Is SUS317J1 easy to machine?

Gummy and strongly work-hardening — use rigid setups, positive-rake sharp carbide, heavy positive feed to cut under the hardened layer, ~30–40 % of 1212 speeds and flood coolant.

Can SUS317J1 be welded?

Readily welded by GTAW/GMAW/SMAW with low heat input and no preheat; use overalloyed filler (ER317L, or 625/Alloy 22 for maximum pitting resistance) and back-purge, then pickle/passivate.

Can SUS317J1 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent cold formability but high work-hardening and springback; needs ~50 % more press force than carbon steel, and heavily formed parts benefit from re-solution annealing at 1050–1150 °C with rapid quench.

What surface finishes work on SUS317J1?

Not anodizable — finish by pickling (HNO₃/HF), passivation to ASTM A967, mechanical polishing to mirror or electropolishing for chemical/hygienic surfaces.

SUS317J1 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
CJIS G4304 max 0.08 %; most mills supply ≤0.04 %≤ 0.080.04
Si≤ 10.5
Mn≤ 2.51.3
P≤ 0.050.03
S≤ 0.030
Ni15 – 1716
Cr16 – 1917.5
Mohigh Mo gives PREN ≈ 34–364 – 65
Febalance—

SUS317J1 3/4H — frequently asked

What is SUS317J1 3/4H used for?

SUS317J1 3/4H is typically used for marine equipment, chemical process tanks and pulp and paper machinery. In short: higher-Mo than 316L; JIS marine/chemical grade; limited stock, higher cost.

What is the yield strength of SUS317J1 3/4H?

SUS317J1 3/4H has a typical yield strength of 930 MPa (135 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) — stronger than 98% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 8 listed tempers.

Is SUS317J1 3/4H easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (25/100, worse than 88% of stainless steel grades). Gummy and strongly work-hardening — use rigid setups, positive-rake sharp carbide, heavy positive feed to cut under the hardened layer, ~30–40 % of 1212 speeds and flood coolant.

Can SUS317J1 3/4H be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (62/100). Readily welded by GTAW/GMAW/SMAW with low heat input and no preheat; use overalloyed filler (ER317L, or 625/Alloy 22 for maximum pitting resistance) and back-purge, then pickle/passivate.

What surface finishes work on SUS317J1 3/4H?

Not anodizable — finish by pickling (HNO₃/HF), passivation to ASTM A967, mechanical polishing to mirror or electropolishing for chemical/hygienic surfaces.

Can SUS317J1 3/4H be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent cold formability but high work-hardening and springback; needs ~50 % more press force than carbon steel, and heavily formed parts benefit from re-solution annealing at 1050–1150 °C with rapid quench.

What is the maximum service temperature of SUS317J1 3/4H?

SUS317J1 3/4H is rated for continuous use to about 320°C (608 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between SUS317J1-ANN and SUS317J1-FH?

ANN is the default condition — standard stocked condition for plate, pipe, bar and tube; maximum corrosion resistance and ductility. FH: maximum cold-worked strength for flat springs, blades and abrasion linings; essentially not formable. Yield strength is 285 MPa in ANN versus 1,000 MPa in FH.

Sources

  1. JIS G4304 — Hot-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip — JSA (2021)
  2. JIS G4305 — Cold-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip — JSA (2021)
  3. JIS G4303 — Stainless steel bars — JSA (2021)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Specialty Handbook — Stainless Steels — ASM International (1994)
  6. High-molybdenum austenitic stainless (317L/317LMN) data sheets — Outokumpu / Nippon Steel Stainless (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.