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Stainless Steel SUS317J1 1/4H vs SUS317J1 3/4H

Stainless Steel · SUS317J1 temper comparison

SUS317J1 1/4H and SUS317J1 3/4H are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, SUS317J1: 1/4H (quarter hard) versus 3/4H (three-quarter hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SUS317J1 3/4H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 930 MPa (135 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for SUS317J1 1/4H, about 69% more; tensile strength follows at 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) vs 860 MPa (125 ksi). In exchange, SUS317J1 1/4H is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 6% for SUS317J1 3/4H, and SUS317J1 3/4H is harder (350 HB vs 240 HB). SUS317J1 1/4H runs hotter in service (400°C vs 320°C continuous).

SUS317J1 1/4HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

SUS317J1 3/4HChoose it when strength drives the design.

SUS317J1 1/4H vs SUS317J1 3/4H: properties

SUS317J1 1/4HSUS317J1 3/4H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

860 MPa125 ksi
1,170 MPa170 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
930 MPa135 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
6%

Reduction in Area

45%
25%

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

135 MPa·√m123 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
350 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
370 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,375°C2,507 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
320°C608 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

76 / 100
74 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
27%

Weldability

70 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSUS317J1

SUS317J1 1/4H vs SUS317J1 3/4H — frequently asked

Is SUS317J1 3/4H stronger than SUS317J1 1/4H?

Yes. SUS317J1 3/4H has a typical yield strength of 930 MPa (135 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for SUS317J1 1/4H — about 69% more. Tensile strength is 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) vs 860 MPa (125 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4H or 3/4H?

ANN is the default SUS317J1 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/4H nor 3/4H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SUS317J1 1/4H or SUS317J1 3/4H?

SUS317J1 1/4H, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 25/100 for SUS317J1 3/4H; for welding the order is SUS317J1 1/4H first (very good, 70/100) then SUS317J1 3/4H (good, 62/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SUS317J1 1/4H and SUS317J1 3/4H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.