FabDigitFabDigit

Stainless Steel 1.4962 +WW (Warm worked)

Supply condition

EN 1.4962

Choose when higher room- and mid-temperature proof strength is needed (bolting, thin-wall tube) and full creep-ductility of the annealed state is not required.

High cost $$$$

Values for the +WW condition

Other 1.4962 tempers and conditions

1.4962 is listed in 2 conditions; see the grade overview at 1.4962.

Compare all 2 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
+ATDefault
Solution annealed
Standard supply condition for seamless superheater tube and bar: maximum ductility, homogeneous austenite for long-term creep service.32070038185 HB—
+WWThis page
Warm worked
Choose when higher room- and mid-temperature proof strength is needed (bolting, thin-wall tube) and full creep-ductility of the annealed state is not required.4808002223 HRC—

What is 1.4962 +WW?

1.4962 +WW is 1.4962 supplied in the +WW condition — choose when higher room- and mid-temperature proof strength is needed (bolting, thin-wall tube) and full creep-ductility of the annealed state is not required. 1.4962 +WW has a yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) — stronger than 75% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 198 GPa (28.7 Msi). 1.4962 +WW has a density of 7.9 g/cm³ (0.285 lb/in³), heavier than 68% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F). +AT is the default condition FabDigit quotes; +WW is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High strength — 480 MPa (69.6 ksi), better than 75% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Difficult to weld — 45/100, worse than 79% of stainless steel grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 2 % IACS, worse than 77% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited ductility — 22%, worse than 75% of stainless steel grades

1.4962 +WW properties

Typical room-temperature values for 1.4962 +WW; 18 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 1.4962 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

1.4962 +WW has a density of 7.9 g/cm³ (0.285 lb/in³), heavier than 68% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F).

Density7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,400°C2,552 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,440°C2,624 °F

Mechanical13

1.4962 +WW has a yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) — stronger than 75% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 198 GPa (28.7 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus198 GPa28.7 Msi
Shear Modulus77 GPa11.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)800 MPa116 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)480 MPa69.6 ksi
Elongation at Break22%
Reduction in Area40%
Shear Strength490 MPa71.1 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)320 MPa46.4 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)65 J47.9 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell240 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B99 HRB

Thermal5

1.4962 +WW is rated for continuous service to 650°C (1,202 °F). It conducts heat at 15 W/m·K (8.67 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 59% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 16.5 µm/m·K (9.17 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)650°C1,202 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

1.4962 +WW conducts electricity at 2 % IACS, worse than 77% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity2 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseweakly magnetic after warm working (slight permeability rise)

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (60/100), worse than 58% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood60/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood resistance to high-temperature steam, flue gas and mildly oxidising media; Ti stabilisation limits sensitisation, but without Mo it is vulnerable to chloride pitting/SCC and to hot corrosion by sulphates and molten ash.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 1.4962 +WW takes about 57 MJ of energy and emits 4.6 kg of CO₂ — more than 62% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 50%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content50%

Manufacturability7

1.4962 +WW's machinability is fair (38/100, better than 63% of stainless steel grades); weldability fair (45/100); formability fair (35/100).

MachinabilityFair38/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)42%
WeldabilityFair45/100
Formability (cold)Fair35/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood55/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use pickling/passivation or electropolishing instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 1.4962 +WW

Is 1.4962 easy to machine?

Gummy and strongly work-hardening — use rigid setups, sharp carbide (coated) tools, low speed/high feed, generous flood coolant and avoid dwelling; TiC and borides accelerate edge wear.

Can 1.4962 be welded?

Weldable by TIG/MIG/SMAW with matched or 16-8-2 / Ni-base filler, but boron raises hot-cracking risk: minimise heat input and restraint, no preheat, interpass < 150 °C, and solution anneal where design permits.

Can 1.4962 be formed, bent or molded?

Hot working 1150–900 °C followed by solution anneal at 1050–1100 °C with rapid cooling; cold forming needs ~40–50 % more force than 304 and intermediate anneals for severe draws.

What surface finishes work on 1.4962?

Pickle and passivate after hot work or welding to restore the Cr oxide film; can be ground, electropolished or shot-blasted — no anodizing.

1.4962 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Chigh-C for creep strength0.08 – 0.160.12
Si≤ 0.80.4
Mn≤ 1.51
P≤ 0.04—
S≤ 0.02—
Cr15.5 – 17.516.5
Ni12.5 – 14.513.5
Wsolid-solution strengthener2 – 32.5
TiMC carbide former / stabiliser0.3 – 0.80.55
Bgrain-boundary creep strengthener0 – 0.010.01
Febalance—

1.4962 +WW — frequently asked

What is 1.4962 +WW used for?

1.4962 +WW is typically used for superheater tubing, boiler headers, high-temperature bolting and steam turbine components. In short: tungsten-boron creep grade; 700 °C service limit; tube and bolting alloy.

What is the yield strength of 1.4962 +WW?

1.4962 +WW has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) — stronger than 75% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 2 listed tempers.

Is 1.4962 +WW easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (38/100, better than 63% of stainless steel grades). Gummy and strongly work-hardening — use rigid setups, sharp carbide (coated) tools, low speed/high feed, generous flood coolant and avoid dwelling; TiC and borides accelerate edge wear.

Can 1.4962 +WW be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (45/100). Weldable by TIG/MIG/SMAW with matched or 16-8-2 / Ni-base filler, but boron raises hot-cracking risk: minimise heat input and restraint, no preheat, interpass < 150 °C, and solution anneal where design permits.

What surface finishes work on 1.4962 +WW?

Pickle and passivate after hot work or welding to restore the Cr oxide film; can be ground, electropolished or shot-blasted — no anodizing.

Can 1.4962 +WW be formed, bent or molded?

Hot working 1150–900 °C followed by solution anneal at 1050–1100 °C with rapid cooling; cold forming needs ~40–50 % more force than 304 and intermediate anneals for severe draws.

What is the maximum service temperature of 1.4962 +WW?

1.4962 +WW is rated for continuous use to about 650°C (1,202 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. EN 10302 — Creep resisting steels, nickel and cobalt alloys — CEN (2008)
  2. EN 10216-2 — Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes, alloy/creep-resisting steels — CEN (2020)
  3. DIN 17459 (withdrawn) — Seamless tubes of creep-resisting austenitic steels — DIN (1992)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. Stahlschlüssel (Key to Steel) — Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst (2019)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.