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Stainless Steel 1.4962 +AT (Solution annealed)

Heat-treated state · default condition

EN 1.4962

Standard supply condition for seamless superheater tube and bar: maximum ductility, homogeneous austenite for long-term creep service.

High cost $$$$

Values for the +AT condition

Other 1.4962 tempers and conditions

1.4962 is listed in 2 conditions; see the grade overview at 1.4962.

Compare all 2 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
+ATDefaultThis page
Solution annealed
Standard supply condition for seamless superheater tube and bar: maximum ductility, homogeneous austenite for long-term creep service.32070038185 HB—
Warm worked
Choose when higher room- and mid-temperature proof strength is needed (bolting, thin-wall tube) and full creep-ductility of the annealed state is not required.4808002223 HRC—

What is 1.4962 +AT?

1.4962 +AT is 1.4962 heat treated to +AT — standard supply condition for seamless superheater tube and bar: maximum ductility, homogeneous austenite for long-term creep service. 1.4962 +AT has a yield strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) — weaker than 60% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi). 1.4962 +AT has a density of 7.9 g/cm³ (0.285 lb/in³), heavier than 68% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F).

Limitations

  • Low electrical conductivity — 2 % IACS, worse than 77% of stainless steel grades

1.4962 +AT properties

Typical room-temperature values for 1.4962 +AT; 16 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 1.4962 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

1.4962 +AT has a density of 7.9 g/cm³ (0.285 lb/in³), heavier than 68% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F).

Density7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,400°C2,552 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,440°C2,624 °F

Mechanical13

1.4962 +AT has a yield strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) — weaker than 60% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus200 GPa29 Msi
Shear Modulus77 GPa11.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)700 MPa102 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)320 MPa46.4 ksi
Elongation at Break38%
Reduction in Area55%
Shear Strength430 MPa62.4 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)260 MPa37.7 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)120 J88.5 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell185 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B89 HRB

Thermal5

1.4962 +AT is rated for continuous service to 700°C (1,292 °F). It conducts heat at 15 W/m·K (8.67 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 59% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 16.5 µm/m·K (9.17 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)700°C1,292 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

1.4962 +AT conducts electricity at 2 % IACS, worse than 77% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity2 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic (fully austenitic)

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (62/100), worse than 52% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood62/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood resistance to high-temperature steam, flue gas and mildly oxidising media; Ti stabilisation limits sensitisation, but without Mo it is vulnerable to chloride pitting/SCC and to hot corrosion by sulphates and molten ash.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 1.4962 +AT takes about 57 MJ of energy and emits 4.6 kg of CO₂ — more than 62% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 50%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content50%

Manufacturability7

1.4962 +AT's machinability is poor (33/100, worse than 57% of stainless steel grades); weldability good (55/100); formability good (58/100).

MachinabilityPoor33/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)38%
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Good58/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood55/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use pickling/passivation or electropolishing instead

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated89 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated25.3 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated256 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated3.8 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated3

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 1.4962 +AT

Is 1.4962 easy to machine?

Gummy and strongly work-hardening — use rigid setups, sharp carbide (coated) tools, low speed/high feed, generous flood coolant and avoid dwelling; TiC and borides accelerate edge wear.

Can 1.4962 be welded?

Weldable by TIG/MIG/SMAW with matched or 16-8-2 / Ni-base filler, but boron raises hot-cracking risk: minimise heat input and restraint, no preheat, interpass < 150 °C, and solution anneal where design permits.

Can 1.4962 be formed, bent or molded?

Hot working 1150–900 °C followed by solution anneal at 1050–1100 °C with rapid cooling; cold forming needs ~40–50 % more force than 304 and intermediate anneals for severe draws.

What surface finishes work on 1.4962?

Pickle and passivate after hot work or welding to restore the Cr oxide film; can be ground, electropolished or shot-blasted — no anodizing.

1.4962 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Chigh-C for creep strength0.08 – 0.160.12
Si≤ 0.80.4
Mn≤ 1.51
P≤ 0.04—
S≤ 0.02—
Cr15.5 – 17.516.5
Ni12.5 – 14.513.5
Wsolid-solution strengthener2 – 32.5
TiMC carbide former / stabiliser0.3 – 0.80.55
Bgrain-boundary creep strengthener0 – 0.010.01
Febalance—

1.4962 +AT — frequently asked

What is 1.4962 +AT used for?

1.4962 +AT is typically used for superheater tubing, boiler headers, high-temperature bolting and steam turbine components. In short: tungsten-boron creep grade; 700 °C service limit; tube and bolting alloy.

What is the yield strength of 1.4962 +AT?

1.4962 +AT has a typical yield strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) — weaker than 60% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 2 listed tempers.

Is 1.4962 +AT easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (33/100, worse than 57% of stainless steel grades). Gummy and strongly work-hardening — use rigid setups, sharp carbide (coated) tools, low speed/high feed, generous flood coolant and avoid dwelling; TiC and borides accelerate edge wear.

Can 1.4962 +AT be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). Weldable by TIG/MIG/SMAW with matched or 16-8-2 / Ni-base filler, but boron raises hot-cracking risk: minimise heat input and restraint, no preheat, interpass < 150 °C, and solution anneal where design permits.

What surface finishes work on 1.4962 +AT?

Pickle and passivate after hot work or welding to restore the Cr oxide film; can be ground, electropolished or shot-blasted — no anodizing.

Can 1.4962 +AT be formed, bent or molded?

Hot working 1150–900 °C followed by solution anneal at 1050–1100 °C with rapid cooling; cold forming needs ~40–50 % more force than 304 and intermediate anneals for severe draws.

What is the maximum service temperature of 1.4962 +AT?

1.4962 +AT is rated for continuous use to about 700°C (1,292 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. EN 10302 — Creep resisting steels, nickel and cobalt alloys — CEN (2008)
  2. EN 10216-2 — Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes, alloy/creep-resisting steels — CEN (2020)
  3. DIN 17459 (withdrawn) — Seamless tubes of creep-resisting austenitic steels — DIN (1992)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. Stahlschlüssel (Key to Steel) — Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst (2019)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.