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Stainless Steel 1.4837-F (As fabricated)

Temper · default condition

EN 1.4837 · UNS J93503 · ASTM A297 Grade HH

Standard supply condition for furnace fixtures and grates — the coarse as-cast carbide network is fully adequate because the part will operate at 900–1050 °C anyway.

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Values for the F condition

Other 1.4837 tempers and conditions

1.4837 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at 1.4837.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Solution annealed ~1050–1100 °C, rapid cool
Pick when maximum room-temperature ductility/toughness or improved machinability before final fitting is needed, or to reset a part after long intermediate-temperature exposure.24549016175 HB1.9 % IACS
FDefaultThis page
As fabricated
Standard supply condition for furnace fixtures and grates — the coarse as-cast carbide network is fully adequate because the part will operate at 900–1050 °C anyway.26552012190 HB1.9 % IACS
Investment (precision) cast, as-cast
For small, thin-walled furnace fixtures, chain links, trays and baskets where near-net shape and finer grain give slightly better ductility than sand casting.27053014190 HB1.9 % IACS
Centrifugally cast
Choose for radiant tubes, rolls and sleeves — the dense, directionally solidified wall gives higher strength and less porosity than static sand castings.28055010200 HB1.9 % IACS

What is 1.4837-F?

1.4837-F is 1.4837 in the F temper — standard supply condition for furnace fixtures and grates — the coarse as-cast carbide network is fully adequate because the part will operate at 900–1050 °C anyway. 1.4837-F has a yield strength of 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) — weaker than 81% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 12% and the elastic modulus is 185 GPa (26.8 Msi). 1.4837-F has a density of 7.7 g/cm³ (0.278 lb/in³), lighter than 83% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,370°C (2,498 °F).

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 1,050°C (1,922 °F), better than 91% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 40/100, worse than 99% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited ductility — 12%, worse than 95% of stainless steel grades
  • Difficult to machine — 22/100, worse than 95% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited formability — 12/100, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 1.9 % IACS, worse than 84% of stainless steel grades

1.4837-F properties

Typical room-temperature values for 1.4837-F; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 1.4837 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

1.4837-F has a density of 7.7 g/cm³ (0.278 lb/in³), lighter than 83% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,370°C (2,498 °F).

Density7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,370°C2,498 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,420°C2,588 °F

Mechanical15

1.4837-F has a yield strength of 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) — weaker than 81% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 12% and the elastic modulus is 185 GPa (26.8 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus185 GPa26.8 Msi
Shear Modulus72 GPa10.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus150 GPa21.8 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)520 MPa75.4 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)265 MPa38.4 ksi
Elongation at Break12%
Reduction in Area15%
Compressive Strength270 MPa39.2 ksi
Shear Strength340 MPa49.3 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)200 MPa29 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)15 J11.1 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell190 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B92 HRB
Hardness, Vickers200 HV

Thermal6

1.4837-F is rated for continuous service to 1,050°C (1,922 °F). It conducts heat at 14.5 W/m·K (8.38 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 72% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 16 µm/m·K (8.89 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,050°C1,922 °F
Min Service Temperature-50°C-58 °F

Electrical3

1.4837-F conducts electricity at 1.9 % IACS, worse than 84% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.9 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseweakly magnetic (delta ferrite present)

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (62/100), worse than 52% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.15 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood62/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryVery good resistance to air, combustion gas, steam and carburising/oxidising furnace atmospheres to ~1050 °C; poor in high-sulphur reducing gas above ~900 °C and in molten salts; no Mo, so pitting/crevice attack in warm chlorides and no resistance to hot HCl or reducing acids.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 1.4837-F takes about 58 MJ of energy and emits 4.3 kg of CO₂ — more than 66% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 70%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.3 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water200 L/kg24 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content70%

Manufacturability7

1.4837-F's machinability is poor (22/100, worse than 95% of stainless steel grades); weldability fair (40/100); formability not recommended (12/100).

MachinabilityPoor22/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)25%
WeldabilityFair40/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended12/100
CastabilityVery good72/100
PolishabilityFair40/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; not anodizable (use aluminising or ceramic coating for extra scale resistance)

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated68 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated24 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated190 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated3.8 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated3

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 1.4837-F

Is 1.4837 easy to machine?

Machine like a hard cast austenitic: rigid setup, sharp carbide or ceramic tooling, low speed with heavy feed, generous coolant, and expect abrasive carbide wear plus work hardening if the tool dwells.

Can 1.4837 be welded?

Weldable by SMAW/GTAW with matching 25/12 (E310) or over-alloyed 25/20 filler; preheat 150–250 °C, keep heat input moderate, slow-cool to avoid carbide/sigma cracking, and re-solution anneal if maximum ductility is required.

Can 1.4837 be formed, bent or molded?

Cast to shape only — no cold forming; use generous fillets, uniform walls, chills and risers to control hot tearing and shrinkage, and allow for ~2 % pattern shrink.

What surface finishes work on 1.4837?

Shot blast and grind cast surfaces; no anodizing — for extra scale life above 1000 °C consider aluminising or ceramic wash, and passivate only if aqueous service is expected.

1.4837 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
CASTM A297 HH allows 0.20–0.50 %0.3 – 0.50.4
Siraises scaling resistance1 – 2.51.7
Mn≤ 21
P≤ 0.04—
S≤ 0.03—
Cr24 – 2725.5
Ni11 – 1412.5
Moresidual only≤ 0.5—
Febalance—

1.4837-F — frequently asked

What is 1.4837-F used for?

1.4837-F is typically used for heat-treatment furnace fixtures, kiln furniture, radiant tubes, grate bars and burner components. In short: cast furnace-fixture grade; 1050 °C oxidation resistance; lower cost than HK/HP.

What is the yield strength of 1.4837-F?

1.4837-F has a typical yield strength of 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) — weaker than 81% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is 1.4837-F easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (22/100, worse than 95% of stainless steel grades). Machine like a hard cast austenitic: rigid setup, sharp carbide or ceramic tooling, low speed with heavy feed, generous coolant, and expect abrasive carbide wear plus work hardening if the tool dwells.

Can 1.4837-F be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (40/100). Weldable by SMAW/GTAW with matching 25/12 (E310) or over-alloyed 25/20 filler; preheat 150–250 °C, keep heat input moderate, slow-cool to avoid carbide/sigma cracking, and re-solution anneal if maximum ductility is required.

What surface finishes work on 1.4837-F?

Shot blast and grind cast surfaces; no anodizing — for extra scale life above 1000 °C consider aluminising or ceramic wash, and passivate only if aqueous service is expected.

Can 1.4837-F be formed, bent or molded?

Cast to shape only — no cold forming; use generous fillets, uniform walls, chills and risers to control hot tearing and shrinkage, and allow for ~2 % pattern shrink.

What is the maximum service temperature of 1.4837-F?

1.4837-F is rated for continuous use to about 1,050°C (1,922 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 1.4837-F and 1.4837-SA?

F is the default condition — standard supply condition for furnace fixtures and grates — the coarse as-cast carbide network is fully adequate because the part will operate at 900–1050 °C anyway. SA: pick when maximum room-temperature ductility/toughness or improved machinability before final fitting is needed, or to reset a part after long intermediate-temperature exposure. Yield strength is 265 MPa in F versus 245 MPa in SA.

Sources

  1. EN 10295 — Heat resistant steel castings — CEN (2002)
  2. ASTM A297/A297M — Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General Application — ASTM (2020)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys (heat-resistant castings) — ASM International (1990)
  4. Steel Castings Handbook, 6th ed. — Steel Founders' Society of America (1995)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.