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Stainless Steel 1.4408 vs 1.4837

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4408 and 1.4837 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 260 MPa — strength does not separate them. 1.4408 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 12% for 1.4837, and 1.4837 is harder (190 HB vs 160 HB). 1.4837 runs hotter in service (1,050°C vs 800°C continuous) and 1.4408 conducts electricity better (2.3 % IACS vs 1.9 % IACS). On the shop floor, 1.4408 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and 1.4408 welds better (very good vs fair).

1.4408Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

1.4837Choose it when the part sees heat.

1.4408 vs 1.4837: properties

1.44081.4837

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
185 GPa26.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
12%

Reduction in Area

55%
15%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

100 J73.8 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

84 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

170 HV
200 HV

Compressive Strength

—
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 150 GPa21.8 Msi · Shear Strength 340 MPa49.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,370°C2,498 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
1,050°C1,922 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.3 % IACS
1.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

38%
25%

Weldability

75 / 100
40 / 100

Castability

78 / 100
72 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
—

Polishability

65 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

—
12 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
4.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

75%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
24 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

175 kJ/m³
190 kJ/m³

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 68 kN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 3.8 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.48371.4408

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.44081.4837
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4408 vs 1.4837 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 1.4408 and 1.4837?

Stainless Steel 1.4408 and 1.4837 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 260 MPa — strength does not separate them. 1.4408 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 12% for 1.4837, and 1.4837 is harder (190 HB vs 160 HB).

Which is cheaper, 1.4408 or 1.4837?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4408 or 1.4837?

1.4408. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (22/100) for 1.4837; for welding the order is 1.4408 first (very good, 75/100) then 1.4837 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4408 and 1.4837 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.