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Stainless Steel 1.4826 CENT

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EN 1.4826

CENT = centrifugally cast

Pick for radiant tubes, rolls and rings where the denser, finer centrifugal structure gives higher strength and better soundness than static sand casting.

Premium cost $$$

Values for the CENT condition

Other 1.4826 tempers and conditions

1.4826 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at 1.4826.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Solution annealed ~1050–1100 °C, rapid cooled
Choose when maximum room-temperature ductility/toughness and a homogenised carbide distribution are needed before machining or welding.25054018175 HB2 % IACS
Stress relieved
Used on large or heavily welded castings to relieve residual stress before service; mechanicals stay close to as-cast.2555109195 HB2 % IACS
ACDefault
Spheroidize annealed
Standard supply condition for furnace and burner hardware; used directly since the first heating cycle homogenises the structure anyway.26052010190 HB2 % IACS
CENTThis page
Centrifugally cast
Pick for radiant tubes, rolls and rings where the denser, finer centrifugal structure gives higher strength and better soundness than static sand casting.27556013195 HB2 % IACS

What is 1.4826 CENT?

1.4826 CENT is 1.4826 in the CENT condition — pick for radiant tubes, rolls and rings where the denser, finer centrifugal structure gives higher strength and better soundness than static sand casting. 1.4826 CENT has a yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) — weaker than 77% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 13% and the elastic modulus is 185 GPa (26.8 Msi). 1.4826 CENT has a density of 7.7 g/cm³ (0.278 lb/in³), lighter than 83% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,370°C (2,498 °F). AC is the default condition FabDigit quotes; CENT is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 1,000°C (1,832 °F), better than 88% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Limited formability — 4/100, worse than 100% of stainless steel grades
  • Low fracture toughness — 40 MPa·√m (36.4 ksi·√in), worse than 97% of stainless steel grades
  • Hard to polish — 45/100, worse than 96% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited ductility — 13%, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades
  • Difficult to machine — 24/100, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades

1.4826 CENT properties

Typical room-temperature values for 1.4826 CENT; 21 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 1.4826 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

1.4826 CENT has a density of 7.7 g/cm³ (0.278 lb/in³), lighter than 83% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,370°C (2,498 °F).

Density7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,370°C2,498 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,425°C2,597 °F

Mechanical16

1.4826 CENT has a yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) — weaker than 77% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 13% and the elastic modulus is 185 GPa (26.8 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus185 GPa26.8 Msi
Shear Modulus72 GPa10.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus145 GPa21 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)560 MPa81.2 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)275 MPa39.9 ksi
Elongation at Break13%
Reduction in Area14%
Compressive Strength270 MPa39.2 ksi
Shear Strength345 MPa50 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)210 MPa30.5 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)20 J14.8 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell195 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B92 HRB
Hardness, Vickers205 HV

Thermal6

1.4826 CENT is rated for continuous service to 1,000°C (1,832 °F). It conducts heat at 14.5 W/m·K (8.38 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 72% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 16 µm/m·K (8.89 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,000°C1,832 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F

Electrical3

1.4826 CENT conducts electricity at 2 % IACS, worse than 77% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity2 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseweakly magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (55/100), worse than 71% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.15 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood55/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent resistance to dry air and oxidising flue gases to ~1000 °C; acceptable in mildly carburising atmospheres; poor in sulphur-bearing reducing gases, molten salts and chloride-containing aqueous media; high carbon leaves it sensitised, so avoid wet acid service.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 1.4826 CENT takes about 50 MJ of energy and emits 4.3 kg of CO₂ — less than 80% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 80%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.3 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water160 L/kg19.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content80%

Manufacturability8

1.4826 CENT's machinability is poor (24/100, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades); weldability poor (32/100); formability not recommended (4/100).

MachinabilityPoor24/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)26%
WeldabilityPoor32/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended4/100
CastabilityVery good75/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair40/100
PolishabilityFair45/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy, not anodizable

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 1.4826 CENT

Is 1.4826 easy to machine?

Machine with rigid setups, sharp carbide inserts, low speed and heavy positive feed to cut under the work-hardened skin; expect roughly a quarter of free-machining steel productivity and heavy abrasion from primary carbides.

Can 1.4826 be welded?

Weldable by SMAW/GTAW with 25Cr-12Ni (E309/ER309) or matching filler; preheat ~200 °C, keep interpass moderate, avoid restrained joints and follow with stress relief on heavy sections.

Can 1.4826 be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied only as sand, investment or centrifugal castings — no cold forming; design generous radii and uniform sections to avoid hot tearing and shrinkage porosity.

What surface finishes work on 1.4826?

Normally shot-blasted and left as-cast; grinding of gates and light machining are usual, plating/painting is pointless at service temperature since a protective Cr-Si oxide scale forms in the first heating cycle.

1.4826 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Chigh C for creep strength; causes sensitisation0.3 – 0.50.4
Sikey for scaling resistance1 – 2.51.8
Mn≤ 21
P≤ 0.04—
S≤ 0.03—
Cr21 – 2322
Ni9 – 1110
Moresidual, not intentionally added≤ 0.5—
Febalance—

1.4826 CENT — frequently asked

What is 1.4826 CENT used for?

1.4826 CENT is typically used for furnace fittings and grates, kiln car parts, heat treatment fixtures, burner components and exhaust and combustion equipment parts. In short: 1000 °C cast heat-resistant grade; silicon-boosted scaling resistance; casting-only, low ductility.

What is the yield strength of 1.4826 CENT?

1.4826 CENT has a typical yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) — weaker than 77% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is 1.4826 CENT easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (24/100, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades). Machine with rigid setups, sharp carbide inserts, low speed and heavy positive feed to cut under the work-hardened skin; expect roughly a quarter of free-machining steel productivity and heavy abrasion from primary carbides.

Can 1.4826 CENT be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (32/100). Weldable by SMAW/GTAW with 25Cr-12Ni (E309/ER309) or matching filler; preheat ~200 °C, keep interpass moderate, avoid restrained joints and follow with stress relief on heavy sections.

What surface finishes work on 1.4826 CENT?

Normally shot-blasted and left as-cast; grinding of gates and light machining are usual, plating/painting is pointless at service temperature since a protective Cr-Si oxide scale forms in the first heating cycle.

Can 1.4826 CENT be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied only as sand, investment or centrifugal castings — no cold forming; design generous radii and uniform sections to avoid hot tearing and shrinkage porosity.

What is the maximum service temperature of 1.4826 CENT?

1.4826 CENT is rated for continuous use to about 1,000°C (1,832 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 1.4826-AC and 1.4826 CENT?

AC is the default condition — standard supply condition for furnace and burner hardware; used directly since the first heating cycle homogenises the structure anyway. CENT: pick for radiant tubes, rolls and rings where the denser, finer centrifugal structure gives higher strength and better soundness than static sand casting. Yield strength is 260 MPa in AC versus 275 MPa in CENT.

Sources

  1. EN 10295 — Heat resistant steel castings — CEN (2002)
  2. ASTM A297/A297M — Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General Application (Grade HH) — ASTM International (2020)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys (Heat-Resistant Castings) — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.15 — Casting — ASM International (2008)
  5. Steel Castings Handbook — Steel Founders' Society of America (1995)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.