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Stainless Steel 1.4807 Aged

Heat-treated state

EN 1.4807

Aged = thermally aged / service-exposed

Reference condition for repair or re-use assessment: secondary carbide precipitation raises strength but severely lowers RT ductility and weldability.

High cost $$$$

Values for the Aged condition

Other 1.4807 tempers and conditions

1.4807 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at 1.4807.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Solution/diffusion annealed
Optional treatment used to homogenize the cast structure and relieve casting stresses before machining or welding of complex fabrications.22545014170 HB1.7 % IACS
ACDefault
Spheroidize annealed
Standard delivery condition for furnace fixtures, retorts and radiant-tube components; no heat treatment required for high-temperature service.2404709185 HB1.7 % IACS
AgedThis page
Thermally aged / service-exposed
Reference condition for repair or re-use assessment: secondary carbide precipitation raises strength but severely lowers RT ductility and weldability.300500317 HRC1.8 % IACS

What is 1.4807 Aged?

1.4807 Aged is 1.4807 heat treated to Aged — reference condition for repair or re-use assessment: secondary carbide precipitation raises strength but severely lowers RT ductility and weldability. 1.4807 Aged has a yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) and a tensile strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) — weaker than 68% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 3% and the elastic modulus is 163 GPa (23.6 Msi). 1.4807 Aged has a density of 7.9 g/cm³ (0.285 lb/in³), heavier than 68% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,330°C (2,426 °F). AC is the default condition FabDigit quotes; Aged is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 1,050°C (1,922 °F), better than 91% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Low stiffness — 163 GPa (23.6 Msi), worse than 100% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited ductility — 3%, worse than 100% of stainless steel grades
  • Low fracture toughness — 20 MPa·√m (18.2 ksi·√in), worse than 100% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited formability — 4/100, worse than 100% of stainless steel grades
  • Difficult to machine — 17/100, worse than 99% of stainless steel grades

1.4807 Aged properties

Typical room-temperature values for 1.4807 Aged; 23 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 1.4807 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

1.4807 Aged has a density of 7.9 g/cm³ (0.285 lb/in³), heavier than 68% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,330°C (2,426 °F).

Density7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,330°C2,426 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,390°C2,534 °F

Mechanical16

1.4807 Aged has a yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) and a tensile strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) — weaker than 68% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 3% and the elastic modulus is 163 GPa (23.6 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus163 GPa23.6 Msi
Shear Modulus64 GPa9.3 Msi
Bulk Modulus145 GPa21 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)500 MPa72.5 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)300 MPa43.5 ksi
Elongation at Break3%
Reduction in Area4%
Compressive Strength315 MPa45.7 ksi
Shear Strength350 MPa50.8 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)190 MPa27.6 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)4 J3 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell215 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B95 HRB
Hardness, Vickers228 HV

Thermal6

1.4807 Aged is rated for continuous service to 1,050°C (1,922 °F). It conducts heat at 14 W/m·K (8.09 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 80% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 15.5 µm/m·K (8.61 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,050°C1,922 °F
Min Service Temperature-50°C-58 °F

Electrical3

1.4807 Aged conducts electricity at 1.8 % IACS, worse than 87% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.8 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity9.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m37.8 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (52/100), worse than 76% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.15 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair52/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent resistance to air/oxidizing furnace atmospheres and carburizing gases to ~1050 °C; good in nitrogen and mildly reducing atmospheres; poor in high-sulphur (sulphidizing) gases and molten salts because of the high nickel content; only moderate in aqueous chloride or acid service (high carbon, unstabilized against sensitization for wet corrosion).

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 1.4807 Aged takes about 72 MJ of energy and emits 5.6 kg of CO₂ — more than 83% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 65%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)5.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content65%

Manufacturability8

1.4807 Aged's machinability is poor (17/100, worse than 99% of stainless steel grades); weldability poor (20/100); formability not recommended (4/100).

MachinabilityPoor17/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)11%
WeldabilityPoor20/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended4/100
CastabilityVery good72/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair45/100
PolishabilityFair45/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy, not anodizable

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 1.4807 Aged

Is 1.4807 easy to machine?

Difficult: use rigid setups, sharp carbide or ceramic tooling, low speed with heavy positive feed to cut under the hard carbide network and avoid work-hardened glazing; grinding is often preferred for finish surfaces.

Can 1.4807 be welded?

Weld with matching 35Ni-18Cr-Nb filler or a Ni-base (ERNiCr-3) consumable, preheat 150–250 °C for heavy sections, low heat input and slow cooling; aged/carburized ex-service material should be buttered or replaced rather than welded directly.

Can 1.4807 be formed, bent or molded?

Cast only — sand, investment or centrifugal casting with generous risering and fillets; no cold forming, and hot straightening should be done above ~1000 °C.

What surface finishes work on 1.4807?

Shot blast or pickle to remove casting scale; not anodizable, and paint/plating is pointless in service — the alloy relies on its own adherent Cr-Si oxide scale, so parts are usually left bare or aluminized for extreme carburizing duty.

1.4807 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Chigh carbon for carbide strengthening0.3 – 0.50.4
Siimproves oxidation/carburization resistance1 – 2.51.7
Mn≤ 21
P≤ 0.04—
S≤ 0.03—
Cr17 – 1918
Ni33 – 3635
Nbstabilizer, forms NbC1.2 – 1.81.5
Febalance—

1.4807 Aged — frequently asked

What is 1.4807 Aged used for?

1.4807 Aged is typically used for furnace fixtures, radiant tubes and kiln components. In short: nb-stabilized HT casting; best creep strength here; cast only, no forming.

What is the yield strength of 1.4807 Aged?

1.4807 Aged has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) and a tensile strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) — weaker than 68% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is 1.4807 Aged easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (17/100, worse than 99% of stainless steel grades). Difficult: use rigid setups, sharp carbide or ceramic tooling, low speed with heavy positive feed to cut under the hard carbide network and avoid work-hardened glazing; grinding is often preferred for finish surfaces.

Can 1.4807 Aged be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (20/100). Weld with matching 35Ni-18Cr-Nb filler or a Ni-base (ERNiCr-3) consumable, preheat 150–250 °C for heavy sections, low heat input and slow cooling; aged/carburized ex-service material should be buttered or replaced rather than welded directly.

What surface finishes work on 1.4807 Aged?

Shot blast or pickle to remove casting scale; not anodizable, and paint/plating is pointless in service — the alloy relies on its own adherent Cr-Si oxide scale, so parts are usually left bare or aluminized for extreme carburizing duty.

Can 1.4807 Aged be formed, bent or molded?

Cast only — sand, investment or centrifugal casting with generous risering and fillets; no cold forming, and hot straightening should be done above ~1000 °C.

What is the maximum service temperature of 1.4807 Aged?

1.4807 Aged is rated for continuous use to about 1,050°C (1,922 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 1.4807-AC and 1.4807 Aged?

AC is the default condition — standard delivery condition for furnace fixtures, retorts and radiant-tube components; no heat treatment required for high-temperature service. Aged: reference condition for repair or re-use assessment: secondary carbide precipitation raises strength but severely lowers RT ductility and weldability. Yield strength is 240 MPa in AC versus 300 MPa in Aged.

Sources

  1. EN 10295 – Heat resistant steel castings — CEN (2002)
  2. ASTM A297/A297M – Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General Application — ASTM (2019)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 1 – Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys (Heat-Resistant Castings) — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 13B – Corrosion: Materials (High-Temperature Corrosion) — ASM International (2005)
  5. Steel Founders' Society of America – High Alloy Data Sheets, Heat Series — SFSA (2004)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.