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Stainless Steel SUS317J2-CD (Cold drawn)

Supply condition

JIS SUS317J2

Bar stock with better straightness, tolerance and strength for shafts, fasteners and valve stems.

High cost $$$$

Values for the CD condition

Other SUS317J2 tempers and conditions

SUS317J2 is listed in 6 conditions; see the grade overview at SUS317J2.

Compare all 6 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Hot Rolled No.1
Heavy plate condition for FGD absorbers, scrubbers and pressure-vessel shells.38071050175 HB2 % IACS
AnnealedDefault
solution annealed and quenched (JIS )
Standard supply condition for plate, sheet, pipe and bar where maximum corrosion resistance is required.39072048180 HB—
CDThis page
Cold drawn
Bar stock with better straightness, tolerance and strength for shafts, fasteners and valve stems.5708303022 HRC2 % IACS
Quarter hard
Light cold work when higher yield strength is needed with retained formability.6008602524 HRC2 % IACS
Half hard
Strip/wire condition for springy parts and clamps where corrosion resistance must stay high.7601,0001530 HRC2 % IACS
Full hard
Maximum strength cold-worked strip or wire; forming is limited to simple bends.1,0001,250638 HRC2 % IACS

What is SUS317J2-CD?

SUS317J2-CD is SUS317J2 supplied in the CD condition — bar stock with better straightness, tolerance and strength for shafts, fasteners and valve stems. SUS317J2-CD has a yield strength of 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 830 MPa (120 ksi) — stronger than 85% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 30% and the elastic modulus is 195 GPa (28.3 Msi). SUS317J2-CD has a density of 8 g/cm³ (0.289 lb/in³), heavier than 92% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,370°C (2,498 °F). Annealed is the default condition FabDigit quotes; CD is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Polishes to a fine finish — 80/100, better than 89% of stainless steel grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 80/100, better than 88% of stainless steel grades
  • High strength — 570 MPa (82.7 ksi), better than 85% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Poor heat conductor — 13 W/m·K (7.51 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 85% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited service temperature — 400°C (752 °F), worse than 78% of stainless steel grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 2 % IACS, worse than 77% of stainless steel grades

SUS317J2-CD properties

Typical room-temperature values for SUS317J2-CD; 23 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are SUS317J2 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

SUS317J2-CD has a density of 8 g/cm³ (0.289 lb/in³), heavier than 92% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,370°C (2,498 °F).

Density8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,370°C2,498 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,400°C2,552 °F

Mechanical14

SUS317J2-CD has a yield strength of 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 830 MPa (120 ksi) — stronger than 85% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 30% and the elastic modulus is 195 GPa (28.3 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus195 GPa28.3 Msi
Shear Modulus76 GPa11 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)830 MPa120 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)570 MPa82.7 ksi
Elongation at Break30%
Reduction in Area50%
Shear Strength520 MPa75.4 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)350 MPa50.8 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)100 J73.8 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell240 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B99 HRB
Hardness, Vickers250 HV

Thermal6

SUS317J2-CD is rated for continuous service to 400°C (752 °F). It conducts heat at 13 W/m·K (7.51 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 85% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 16 µm/m·K (8.89 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity13 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)400°C752 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

SUS317J2-CD conducts electricity at 2 % IACS, worse than 77% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity2 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseweakly magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (80/100), better than 88% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good80/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent against chloride pitting/crevice attack, dilute sulfuric and phosphoric acids, FGD scrubber liquors and pulp bleach media; not for hot concentrated hydrochloric acid, strong reducing acids with fluorides, or aqua regia.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of SUS317J2-CD takes about 60 MJ of energy and emits 4.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 70% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 55%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content55%

Manufacturability7

SUS317J2-CD's machinability is fair (35/100, better than 51% of stainless steel grades); weldability good (65/100); formability fair (45/100).

MachinabilityFair35/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)35%
WeldabilityGood65/100
Formability (cold)Fair45/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood60/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — stainless steel is not anodized; use pickling/passivation or electropolishing

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with SUS317J2-CD

Is SUS317J2 easy to machine?

Gummy and strongly work-hardening — use rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, heavy feeds, low-to-moderate speed and flood coolant; avoid dwelling.

Can SUS317J2 be welded?

Readily welded by GTAW/GMAW with over-alloyed filler (ER317L, ER385/904L or Ni-base 625); keep interpass low and heat input modest to avoid σ/χ phase, no PWHT normally required.

Can SUS317J2 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold forms well but needs ~50 % more press force than 304 and generous springback allowance; hot work at 1100–1200 °C followed by rapid cooling from solution temperature.

What surface finishes work on SUS317J2?

Pickle and passivate (or electropolish) after welding to restore the passive film; not anodizable, mechanical polishing to mirror finish is straightforward.

SUS317J2 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
C≤ 0.060.03
Si≤ 10.5
Mn≤ 21.2
P≤ 0.05—
S≤ 0.03—
Ni15 – 1716
Cr23 – 2624.5
Mo4 – 65
Nnitrogen commonly added by producers to raise PREN; check mill spec≤ 0.20.12
Febalance—

SUS317J2-CD — frequently asked

What is SUS317J2-CD used for?

SUS317J2-CD is typically used for seawater desalination, chemical processing and flue gas equipment. In short: most corrosion-resistant 317 variant; chloride-service austenitic; high strength, hard to form.

What is the yield strength of SUS317J2-CD?

SUS317J2-CD has a typical yield strength of 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 830 MPa (120 ksi) — stronger than 85% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is SUS317J2-CD easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (35/100, better than 51% of stainless steel grades). Gummy and strongly work-hardening — use rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, heavy feeds, low-to-moderate speed and flood coolant; avoid dwelling.

Can SUS317J2-CD be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (65/100). Readily welded by GTAW/GMAW with over-alloyed filler (ER317L, ER385/904L or Ni-base 625); keep interpass low and heat input modest to avoid σ/χ phase, no PWHT normally required.

What surface finishes work on SUS317J2-CD?

Pickle and passivate (or electropolish) after welding to restore the passive film; not anodizable, mechanical polishing to mirror finish is straightforward.

Can SUS317J2-CD be formed, bent or molded?

Cold forms well but needs ~50 % more press force than 304 and generous springback allowance; hot work at 1100–1200 °C followed by rapid cooling from solution temperature.

What is the maximum service temperature of SUS317J2-CD?

SUS317J2-CD is rated for continuous use to about 400°C (752 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between SUS317J2 Annealed and SUS317J2-FH?

Annealed is the default condition — standard supply condition for plate, sheet, pipe and bar where maximum corrosion resistance is required. FH: maximum strength cold-worked strip or wire; forming is limited to simple bends. Yield strength is 390 MPa in Annealed versus 1,000 MPa in FH.

Sources

  1. JIS G 4304 / G 4305 — Hot rolled and cold rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip — Japanese Standards Association (2021)
  2. JIS G 4303 — Stainless steel bars — Japanese Standards Association (2021)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  4. High-molybdenum austenitic stainless steel product literature — Nippon Steel Stainless / Outokumpu (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.