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Stainless Steel E330H-AW (As-welded deposit)

Heat-treated state · default condition

UNS W88335

Standard supply/qualification condition: deposit used directly in the as-welded state for furnace and heat-resistant casting repair.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AW condition

Other E330H tempers and conditions

E330H is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at E330H.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
E330H-15
Choose the -15 basic coating for out-of-position work and maximum resistance to hot cracking in thick heat-resistant castings; DCEP only.41559016205 HB1.7 % IACS
AWDefaultThis page
As-welded deposit
Standard supply/qualification condition: deposit used directly in the as-welded state for furnace and heat-resistant casting repair.42060015210 HB1.7 % IACS
E330H-16
Choose the -16 coating for smoother arc, better bead appearance and AC capability on general furnace-part repair.43061014215 HB1.7 % IACS
Service-exposed / thermally aged deposit
Reference condition for assessing repair of parts already in high-temperature service: carbide precipitation raises strength/hardness and cuts room-temperature ductility.470640622 HRC1.8 % IACS

What is E330H-AW?

E330H-AW is E330H heat treated to AW — standard supply/qualification condition: deposit used directly in the as-welded state for furnace and heat-resistant casting repair. E330H-AW has a yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) — stronger than 64% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 15% and the elastic modulus is 196 GPa (28.4 Msi). E330H-AW has a density of 7.94 g/cm³ (0.287 lb/in³), heavier than 78% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,370°C (2,498 °F).

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 1,100°C (2,012 °F), better than 96% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • High embodied carbon — 8 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 99% of stainless steel grades
  • Difficult to machine — 22/100, worse than 95% of stainless steel grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 1.7 % IACS, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades
  • Hard to polish — 50/100, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 12.5 W/m·K (7.22 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 90% of stainless steel grades

E330H-AW properties

Typical room-temperature values for E330H-AW; 23 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are E330H reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

E330H-AW has a density of 7.94 g/cm³ (0.287 lb/in³), heavier than 78% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,370°C (2,498 °F).

Density7.94 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,370°C2,498 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,420°C2,588 °F

Mechanical16

E330H-AW has a yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) — stronger than 64% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 15% and the elastic modulus is 196 GPa (28.4 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus196 GPa28.4 Msi
Shear Modulus75 GPa10.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)600 MPa87 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)420 MPa60.9 ksi
Elongation at Break15%
Reduction in Area25%
Compressive Strength430 MPa62.4 ksi
Shear Strength390 MPa56.6 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)230 MPa33.4 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)25 J18.4 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell210 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B94 HRB
Hardness, Vickers220 HV

Thermal6

E330H-AW is rated for continuous service to 1,100°C (2,012 °F). It conducts heat at 12.5 W/m·K (7.22 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 90% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 15 µm/m·K (8.33 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity12.5 W/m·K7.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion280 J/g120 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,100°C2,012 °F
Min Service Temperature-100°C-148 °F

Electrical3

E330H-AW conducts electricity at 1.7 % IACS, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.7 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is good (55/100), worse than 71% of stainless steel grades.

Corrosion ResistanceGood55/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent resistance to high-temperature oxidation, carburizing and nitriding atmospheres and to thermal cycling; poor in sulfur-bearing hot gases and in halide or strongly oxidizing acid solutions; high carbon reduces intergranular corrosion resistance after sensitization.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of E330H-AW takes about 95 MJ of energy and emits 8 kg of CO₂ — more than 96% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)8 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water200 L/kg24 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability7

E330H-AW's machinability is poor (22/100, worse than 95% of stainless steel grades); weldability good (55/100); formability poor (20/100).

MachinabilityPoor22/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)12%
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Poor20/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair45/100
PolishabilityFair50/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous/Ni-based alloy, not anodized

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated76 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated24.7 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated450 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated3.4 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated3

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with E330H-AW

Is E330H easy to machine?

Deposit machines poorly — use rigid setups, low speed, heavy positive-rake carbide and generous coolant; grinding is often preferred over cutting on carbide-rich weld beads.

Can E330H be welded?

Use stringer beads, low heat input, interpass temperature below ~150 °C on new work (or 300–500 °C preheat on heavily carburized castings), clean/grind carburized surfaces first, and re-dry electrodes to avoid porosity and hot cracking.

Can E330H be formed, bent or molded?

Not a formable product form; the deposit is high-carbon fully austenitic weld metal and should not be cold-bent.

What surface finishes work on E330H?

Grind and blend beads, pickle/passivate or wire-brush with stainless tooling; no anodizing, and plating is rarely used since parts run in high-temperature service.

E330H chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Chigh-carbon variant of E330 for creep strength0.35 – 0.450.4
Cr14 – 1715.5
Ni33 – 3735
Mn1 – 2.51.8
Si≤ 0.90.6
Moresidual≤ 0.75—
Curesidual≤ 0.75—
P≤ 0.04—
S≤ 0.03—
Febalance—

E330H-AW — frequently asked

What is E330H-AW used for?

E330H-AW is typically used for high-temperature furnace components, radiant tubes and heat-treatment fixtures. In short: creep-strength E330 variant; only 15 % elongation; 1100 °C service.

What is the yield strength of E330H-AW?

E330H-AW has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) — stronger than 64% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is E330H-AW easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (22/100, worse than 95% of stainless steel grades). Deposit machines poorly — use rigid setups, low speed, heavy positive-rake carbide and generous coolant; grinding is often preferred over cutting on carbide-rich weld beads.

Can E330H-AW be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). Use stringer beads, low heat input, interpass temperature below ~150 °C on new work (or 300–500 °C preheat on heavily carburized castings), clean/grind carburized surfaces first, and re-dry electrodes to avoid porosity and hot cracking.

What surface finishes work on E330H-AW?

Grind and blend beads, pickle/passivate or wire-brush with stainless tooling; no anodizing, and plating is rarely used since parts run in high-temperature service.

Can E330H-AW be formed, bent or molded?

Not a formable product form; the deposit is high-carbon fully austenitic weld metal and should not be cold-bent.

What is the maximum service temperature of E330H-AW?

E330H-AW is rated for continuous use to about 1,100°C (2,012 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between E330H-AW and E330H SERV?

AW is the default condition — standard supply/qualification condition: deposit used directly in the as-welded state for furnace and heat-resistant casting repair. SERV: reference condition for assessing repair of parts already in high-temperature service: carbide precipitation raises strength/hardness and cuts room-temperature ductility. Yield strength is 420 MPa in AW versus 470 MPa in SERV.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.4/A5.4M — Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding — American Welding Society (2012)
  2. SAE/ASTM Unified Numbering System (UNS W88335) — SAE International / ASTM (2017)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering (heat-resistant alloy welding) — ASM International (1993)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys (Alloy 330 / HT-HU castings) — ASM International (1990)
  5. Heat-resistant 35Ni-15Cr covered electrode datasheets (E330 / E330H class) — welding consumable producers (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.