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Stainless Steel CT15C-AC (Spheroidize annealed)

Heat-treated state

UNS N08151

Used for non-pressure, high-temperature furnace hardware where interdendritic carbides are acceptable and creep life matters more than room-temperature ductility.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AC condition

Other CT15C tempers and conditions

CT15C is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at CT15C.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
SADefault
Solution annealed
Standard supply condition for pressure-containing castings to ASTM A351/A743; best ductility and corrosion resistance.24049030170 HB1.7 % IACS
ACThis page
Spheroidize annealed
Used for non-pressure, high-temperature furnace hardware where interdendritic carbides are acceptable and creep life matters more than room-temperature ductility.25547018180 HB1.7 % IACS
Centrifugally cast, solution annealed
Choose for tubes, sleeves and rings where the denser, more directional centrifugal structure gives higher strength and better soundness than static castings.26052528175 HB1.7 % IACS

What is CT15C-AC?

CT15C-AC is CT15C heat treated to AC — used for non-pressure, high-temperature furnace hardware where interdendritic carbides are acceptable and creep life matters more than room-temperature ductility. CT15C-AC has a yield strength of 255 MPa (37 ksi) and a tensile strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) — weaker than 87% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 18% and the elastic modulus is 193 GPa (28 Msi). CT15C-AC has a density of 7.9 g/cm³ (0.285 lb/in³), heavier than 68% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,340°C (2,444 °F). SA is the default condition FabDigit quotes; AC is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 1,050°C (1,922 °F), better than 91% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Low electrical conductivity — 1.7 % IACS, worse than 98% of stainless steel grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 12 W/m·K (6.93 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 93% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited formability — 12/100, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades
  • Hard to polish — 55/100, worse than 89% of stainless steel grades
  • High embodied carbon — 6 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 88% of stainless steel grades

CT15C-AC properties

Typical room-temperature values for CT15C-AC; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are CT15C reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

CT15C-AC has a density of 7.9 g/cm³ (0.285 lb/in³), heavier than 68% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,340°C (2,444 °F).

Density7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,340°C2,444 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,400°C2,552 °F

Mechanical16

CT15C-AC has a yield strength of 255 MPa (37 ksi) and a tensile strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) — weaker than 87% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 18% and the elastic modulus is 193 GPa (28 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus193 GPa28 Msi
Shear Modulus75 GPa10.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus153 GPa22.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)470 MPa68.2 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)255 MPa37 ksi
Elongation at Break18%
Reduction in Area20%
Compressive Strength260 MPa37.7 ksi
Shear Strength335 MPa48.6 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)165 MPa23.9 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)25 J18.4 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell180 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B89 HRB
Hardness, Vickers190 HV

Thermal6

CT15C-AC is rated for continuous service to 1,050°C (1,922 °F). It conducts heat at 12 W/m·K (6.93 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 93% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 15 µm/m·K (8.33 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,050°C1,922 °F
Min Service Temperature-100°C-148 °F

Electrical3

CT15C-AC conducts electricity at 1.7 % IACS, worse than 98% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.7 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.05×10⁻⁶ Ω·m41.3 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (63/100), better than 53% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.15 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood63/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood resistance to oxidizing and mildly reducing acids, sulfur-bearing and carburizing hot gases, and to chloride stress-corrosion cracking thanks to the high nickel content; not intended for hot concentrated hydrochloric/hydrofluoric acid or strongly oxidizing chloride media.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of CT15C-AC takes about 85 MJ of energy and emits 6 kg of CO₂ — more than 92% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 60%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water160 L/kg19.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content60%

Manufacturability7

CT15C-AC's machinability is poor (26/100, worse than 84% of stainless steel grades); weldability fair (50/100); formability not recommended (12/100).

MachinabilityPoor26/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)26%
WeldabilityFair50/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended12/100
CastabilityVery good70/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair50/100
PolishabilityGood55/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with CT15C-AC

Is CT15C easy to machine?

Machine with rigid setups, sharp carbide or ceramic tooling, slow speeds and heavy positive feeds to cut under the work-hardened skin; flood coolant essential.

Can CT15C be welded?

GTAW/SMAW with Ni-base (ERNiCr-3 / ENiCrFe-type) or matching Nb-bearing filler, low heat input, no preheat needed; solution anneal after major repair welds on pressure castings.

Can CT15C be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as static or centrifugal castings; feed heavy sections generously and control Si/Nb to avoid interdendritic shrinkage — cold forming is not applicable.

What surface finishes work on CT15C?

Sand/shot blast and pickle-passivate to restore the chromium oxide film; can be ground and polished, though the cast dendritic structure limits mirror finishes.

CT15C chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
C0.05 – 0.150.1
Mn0.15 – 1.50.8
Si0.5 – 1.51
P≤ 0.03—
S≤ 0.03—
Cr19 – 2120
Ni31 – 3432.5
Nbcolumbium, carbide stabilizer0.5 – 1.51
Febalance—

CT15C-AC — frequently asked

What is CT15C-AC used for?

CT15C-AC is typically used for chemical process pumps, valves for mixed-acid service and pollution control equipment. In short: cast Alloy 825 equivalent; mixed acid resistance; service to 1000 °C.

What is the yield strength of CT15C-AC?

CT15C-AC has a typical yield strength of 255 MPa (37 ksi) and a tensile strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) — weaker than 87% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is CT15C-AC easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (26/100, worse than 84% of stainless steel grades). Machine with rigid setups, sharp carbide or ceramic tooling, slow speeds and heavy positive feeds to cut under the work-hardened skin; flood coolant essential.

Can CT15C-AC be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (50/100). GTAW/SMAW with Ni-base (ERNiCr-3 / ENiCrFe-type) or matching Nb-bearing filler, low heat input, no preheat needed; solution anneal after major repair welds on pressure castings.

What surface finishes work on CT15C-AC?

Sand/shot blast and pickle-passivate to restore the chromium oxide film; can be ground and polished, though the cast dendritic structure limits mirror finishes.

Can CT15C-AC be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as static or centrifugal castings; feed heavy sections generously and control Si/Nb to avoid interdendritic shrinkage — cold forming is not applicable.

What is the maximum service temperature of CT15C-AC?

CT15C-AC is rated for continuous use to about 1,050°C (1,922 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between CT15C-SA and CT15C CC-SA?

SA is the default condition — standard supply condition for pressure-containing castings to ASTM A351/A743; best ductility and corrosion resistance. CC-SA: choose for tubes, sleeves and rings where the denser, more directional centrifugal structure gives higher strength and better soundness than static castings. Yield strength is 240 MPa in SA versus 260 MPa in CC-SA.

Sources

  1. ASTM A351/A351M — Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts — ASTM International (2018)
  2. ASTM A743/A743M — Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant — ASTM International (2021)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys (heat- and corrosion-resistant castings) — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)
  5. UNS N08151 alloy designation data — SAE/ASTM Unified Numbering System (2019)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.