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Stainless Steel 201LN 1/16H

Temper

AISI/SAE 201LN · UNS S20153

1/16H = 1/16-Hard

Choose when a modest strength lift over annealed is needed while keeping near-annealed formability and flatness.

Standard cost $$

Values for the 1/16H condition

Other 201LN tempers and conditions

201LN is listed in 7 conditions; see the grade overview at 201LN.

Compare all 7 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
ANNDefault
Annealed
Default stocked condition: maximum ductility and corrosion resistance for forming, deep drawing and welded fabrication.38075050195 HB—
1/16HThis page
1/16-Hard
Choose when a modest strength lift over annealed is needed while keeping near-annealed formability and flatness.45080040220 HB—
1/8-Hard
Intermediate temper for lightly formed structural panels needing higher yield without full quarter-hard stiffness.52086033245 HB—
Quarter hard
Common structural temper for rail-car/bus sheet and panels where high yield strength allows gauge reduction.6209502525 HRC—
Half hard
High-strength temper for flat or simply bent parts — springy panels, straps and brackets where forming is minimal.8301,1001532 HRC—
Three-quarter hard
Specialty high-strength strip temper for flat spring-like parts; only simple bends possible.9801,2501237 HRC2.4 % IACS
Full hard
Maximum strength/springiness strip and coil; essentially no forming beyond gentle bends, magnetic and notch sensitive.1,0801,350941 HRC—

What is 201LN 1/16H?

201LN 1/16H is 201LN in the 1/16H temper — choose when a modest strength lift over annealed is needed while keeping near-annealed formability and flatness. 201LN 1/16H has a yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) — stronger than 70% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 40% and the elastic modulus is 197 GPa (28.6 Msi). 201LN 1/16H has a density of 7.8 g/cm³ (0.282 lb/in³), heavier than 50% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F). ANN is the default condition FabDigit quotes; 1/16H is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Forms and bends easily — 72/100, better than 84% of stainless steel grades
  • Low embodied carbon — 3.6 kg CO₂/kg, better than 83% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 400°C (752 °F), worse than 78% of stainless steel grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 51/100, worse than 78% of stainless steel grades

201LN 1/16H properties

Typical room-temperature values for 201LN 1/16H; 14 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 201LN reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

201LN 1/16H has a density of 7.8 g/cm³ (0.282 lb/in³), heavier than 50% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F).

Density7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,400°C2,552 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,450°C2,642 °F

Mechanical16

201LN 1/16H has a yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) — stronger than 70% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 40% and the elastic modulus is 197 GPa (28.6 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus197 GPa28.6 Msi
Shear Modulus77 GPa11.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus150 GPa21.8 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)800 MPa116 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)450 MPa65.3 ksi
Elongation at Break40%
Reduction in Area65%
Compressive Strength390 MPa56.6 ksi
Shear Strength500 MPa72.5 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)340 MPa49.3 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)100 J73.8 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell220 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B95 HRB
Hardness, Vickers235 HV

Thermal6

201LN 1/16H is rated for continuous service to 400°C (752 °F). It conducts heat at 16 W/m·K (9.24 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 58% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 16.9 µm/m·K (9.39 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16.9 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)400°C752 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

201LN 1/16H conducts electricity at 2.5 % IACS, better than 75% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity2.5 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity6.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m27.2 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseessentially non-magnetic, slight permeability rise from cold work

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (51/100), worse than 78% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.12 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair51/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in mild atmospheres, fresh water, foodstuffs and dilute organics; noticeably less pitting/crevice resistant than 304 in chlorides and de-icing salts, and attacked by reducing acids (HCl, hot dilute H2SO4).

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 201LN 1/16H takes about 45 MJ of energy and emits 3.6 kg of CO₂ — less than 91% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 60%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content60%

Manufacturability8

201LN 1/16H's machinability is poor (34/100, worse than 55% of stainless steel grades); weldability very good (76/100); formability very good (72/100).

MachinabilityPoor34/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)42%
WeldabilityVery good76/100
Formability (cold)Very good72/100
CastabilityFair40/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood60/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — stainless steel is not anodised; use passivation, electropolish or PVD colouring

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 201LN 1/16H

Is 201LN easy to machine?

Work-hardens rapidly — use rigid setups, sharp positive-rake carbide, heavy positive feed and flood coolant; avoid dwelling or rubbing.

Can 201LN be welded?

Readily welded by GTAW/GMAW/resistance methods with 308L/209 type filler; low C + N limits sensitisation, keep heat input and interpass temperature low.

Can 201LN be formed, bent or molded?

Very good stretch formability but high yield and springback; allow extra bend allowance, use higher press tonnage and consider interstage annealing for deep draws.

What surface finishes work on 201LN?

Not anodisable; pickle/passivate after welding, and use No.4, BA or electropolished finishes — surface must be kept clean since chloride pitting resistance is below 304.

201LN chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Clow-carbon for weld corrosion resistance≤ 0.030.02
Mnaustenite stabiliser replacing Ni6.4 – 7.57
Si≤ 0.750.5
P≤ 0.050.03
S≤ 0.030.01
Cr16 – 17.516.8
Ni4 – 54.5
Nprimary strengthening element0.1 – 0.250.17
Curesidual/optional≤ 10.3
Febalance—

201LN 1/16H — frequently asked

What is 201LN 1/16H used for?

201LN 1/16H is typically used for structural welded components, transportation trim and appliance housings. In short: nitrogen-strengthened 201; high strength, high formability; best-welding 2xx grade.

What is the yield strength of 201LN 1/16H?

201LN 1/16H has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) — stronger than 70% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 7 listed tempers.

Is 201LN 1/16H easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (34/100, worse than 55% of stainless steel grades). Work-hardens rapidly — use rigid setups, sharp positive-rake carbide, heavy positive feed and flood coolant; avoid dwelling or rubbing.

Can 201LN 1/16H be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (76/100). Readily welded by GTAW/GMAW/resistance methods with 308L/209 type filler; low C + N limits sensitisation, keep heat input and interpass temperature low.

What surface finishes work on 201LN 1/16H?

Not anodisable; pickle/passivate after welding, and use No.4, BA or electropolished finishes — surface must be kept clean since chloride pitting resistance is below 304.

Can 201LN 1/16H be formed, bent or molded?

Very good stretch formability but high yield and springback; allow extra bend allowance, use higher press tonnage and consider interstage annealing for deep draws.

What is the maximum service temperature of 201LN 1/16H?

201LN 1/16H is rated for continuous use to about 400°C (752 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 201LN-ANN and 201LN-FH?

ANN is the default condition — default stocked condition: maximum ductility and corrosion resistance for forming, deep drawing and welded fabrication. FH: maximum strength/springiness strip and coil; essentially no forming beyond gentle bends, magnetic and notch sensitive. Yield strength is 380 MPa in ANN versus 1,080 MPa in FH.

Sources

  1. ASTM A240/A240M — Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet and Strip — ASTM International (2023)
  2. ASTM A666 — Annealed or Cold-Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheet, Strip, Plate and Flat Bar — ASTM International (2015)
  3. GB/T 3280 ( 1Cr17Mn6Ni5N ) — SAC (2015)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. 201LN / S20153 Cr-Mn austenitic stainless product data — Outokumpu / AK Steel (2020)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.