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Stainless Steel 1.4983 FORGED-AT

Heat-treated state

EN 1.4983

Heavy-section forged components for high-temperature pressure parts, tested per VdTÜV creep requirements.

High cost $$$$

Values for the FORGED-AT condition

Other 1.4983 tempers and conditions

1.4983 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at 1.4983.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
FORGED-ATThis page
Forged + solution annealed (headers, flanges, bolting blanks)
Heavy-section forged components for high-temperature pressure parts, tested per VdTÜV creep requirements.25057038165 HB2.3 % IACS
ATDefault
solution annealed (approx. 1050–1100 °C, rapid cooled)
Standard delivery condition for tube, plate and bar used in creep service; maximum ductility and corrosion resistance.26559040170 HB2.3 % IACS
+AT + stabilizing anneal
Choose when maximum immunity to intergranular corrosion after long hot service or heavy weld fabrication is required.28059038175 HB2.3 % IACS
Cold drawn
For bar stock and small-diameter tubing needing tighter tolerance, better surface and higher room-temperature strength.4507002519 HRC2.3 % IACS

What is 1.4983 FORGED-AT?

1.4983 FORGED-AT is 1.4983 heat treated to FORGED-AT — heavy-section forged components for high-temperature pressure parts, tested per VdTÜV creep requirements. 1.4983 FORGED-AT has a yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) — weaker than 91% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi). 1.4983 FORGED-AT has a density of 8 g/cm³ (0.289 lb/in³), heavier than 92% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,385°C (2,525 °F). AT is the default condition FabDigit quotes; FORGED-AT is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Tough — resists crack growth — 195 MPa·√m (177.5 ksi·√in), better than 77% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Low strength — 250 MPa (36.3 ksi), worse than 91% of stainless steel grades

1.4983 FORGED-AT properties

Typical room-temperature values for 1.4983 FORGED-AT; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 1.4983 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

1.4983 FORGED-AT has a density of 8 g/cm³ (0.289 lb/in³), heavier than 92% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,385°C (2,525 °F).

Density8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,385°C2,525 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,430°C2,606 °F

Mechanical16

1.4983 FORGED-AT has a yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) — weaker than 91% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus200 GPa29 Msi
Shear Modulus77 GPa11.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus166 GPa24.1 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)570 MPa82.7 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)250 MPa36.3 ksi
Elongation at Break38%
Reduction in Area55%
Compressive Strength255 MPa37 ksi
Shear Strength390 MPa56.6 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)245 MPa35.5 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)195 MPa·√m177 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)120 J88.5 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell165 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B85 HRB
Hardness, Vickers175 HV

Thermal6

1.4983 FORGED-AT is rated for continuous service to 650°C (1,202 °F). It conducts heat at 15 W/m·K (8.67 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 59% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 16 µm/m·K (8.89 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)650°C1,202 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

1.4983 FORGED-AT conducts electricity at 2.3 % IACS, better than 55% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity2.3 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (72/100), better than 73% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.1 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good72/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood resistance to steam, hot flue gas, organic acids and dilute sulphuric/phosphoric media; Ti stabilization prevents sensitization after welding or long hot service; not for hot concentrated chlorides (stress-corrosion cracking) or strongly oxidizing halide media.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 1.4983 FORGED-AT takes about 57 MJ of energy and emits 4.6 kg of CO₂ — more than 62% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 60%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content60%

Manufacturability7

1.4983 FORGED-AT's machinability is poor (34/100, worse than 55% of stainless steel grades); weldability good (65/100); formability good (66/100).

MachinabilityPoor34/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)36%
WeldabilityGood65/100
Formability (cold)Good66/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood60/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — stainless steel is not anodized; use pickling and passivation (ASTM A967) or electropolishing

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 1.4983 FORGED-AT

Is 1.4983 easy to machine?

Machines like a gummy 316Ti — rigid setups, sharp positive-rake carbide, heavy flood coolant, low speed/high feed to avoid work hardening on Ti/B carbide inclusions.

Can 1.4983 be welded?

Weld with GTAW/GMAW/SMAW using Ti- or Nb-stabilized 318-type filler, low heat input and interpass under about 150 °C; the boron addition raises hot-cracking sensitivity, so avoid heavy restraint and wide weaves.

Can 1.4983 be formed, bent or molded?

Good cold formability in the annealed condition but high work-hardening rate; hot form at 1100–900 °C then solution anneal and rapid cool to restore creep properties.

What surface finishes work on 1.4983?

Pickle and passivate after hot work or welding (ASTM A967); electropolishing or mechanical polishing works, though Ti carbonitride stringers limit true mirror quality — anodizing is not applicable.

1.4983 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
C0.04 – 0.080.06
Si≤ 0.750.45
Mn≤ 21.2
P≤ 0.040.02
S≤ 0.020.01
Cr16 – 1817
Ni12 – 14.513
Mo1.6 – 21.8
Tistabilizing addition, typically ≥ 5×C0.3 – 0.60.45
Bcreep-strengthening micro-addition characteristic of this grade0 – 0.010
N≤ 0.030.02
Febalance—

1.4983 FORGED-AT — frequently asked

What is 1.4983 FORGED-AT used for?

1.4983 FORGED-AT is typically used for superheater tubes, pressure vessel components and power plant piping. In short: boron-modified 316Ti; 650 °C stress-rupture duty; bright-annealed tube available.

What is the yield strength of 1.4983 FORGED-AT?

1.4983 FORGED-AT has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) — weaker than 91% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is 1.4983 FORGED-AT easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (34/100, worse than 55% of stainless steel grades). Machines like a gummy 316Ti — rigid setups, sharp positive-rake carbide, heavy flood coolant, low speed/high feed to avoid work hardening on Ti/B carbide inclusions.

Can 1.4983 FORGED-AT be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (65/100). Weld with GTAW/GMAW/SMAW using Ti- or Nb-stabilized 318-type filler, low heat input and interpass under about 150 °C; the boron addition raises hot-cracking sensitivity, so avoid heavy restraint and wide weaves.

What surface finishes work on 1.4983 FORGED-AT?

Pickle and passivate after hot work or welding (ASTM A967); electropolishing or mechanical polishing works, though Ti carbonitride stringers limit true mirror quality — anodizing is not applicable.

Can 1.4983 FORGED-AT be formed, bent or molded?

Good cold formability in the annealed condition but high work-hardening rate; hot form at 1100–900 °C then solution anneal and rapid cool to restore creep properties.

What is the maximum service temperature of 1.4983 FORGED-AT?

1.4983 FORGED-AT is rated for continuous use to about 650°C (1,202 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 1.4983-AT and 1.4983-CD?

AT is the default condition — standard delivery condition for tube, plate and bar used in creep service; maximum ductility and corrosion resistance. CD: for bar stock and small-diameter tubing needing tighter tolerance, better surface and higher room-temperature strength. Yield strength is 265 MPa in AT versus 450 MPa in CD.

Sources

  1. EN 10302 — Creep resisting steels, nickel and cobalt alloys — CEN (2008)
  2. EN 10088-1 — Stainless steels: list of stainless steels — CEN (2014)
  3. VdTÜV Werkstoffblatt 432 — X6CrNiMoTiB17-13 (1.4983) — VdTÜV (2010)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.1: Properties and Selection — Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.13B: Corrosion — Materials — ASM International (2005)
  6. Creep-resistant austenitic stainless tube grades (316Ti/1.4571, 1.4981, 1.4983) — European special steel producers (2020)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.