FabDigit

Copper Alloy C92610

UNS C92610

C92610 is a leaded tin bronze casting alloy with a slightly higher tin content than the common C92xxx fitting grades, giving useful strength with good bearing behaviour.

High cost $$$$

Reference datasheet — C92610 is not in the instant-quote catalog. Upload your part and an engineer will quote it in this grade or suggest the closest stocked equivalent.

Values for the M01 condition

C92610 tempers and conditions

C92610 is supplied in 4 conditions, soft to hard. M01 is the default FabDigit quotes; the values on this page are for it.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
M01Default
As sand cast
Standard as-cast condition for bearings, bushings, pump and valve components produced in sand moulds.1452752270 HB11.5 % IACS
As centrifugally cast
Pick for sleeves, bushings and rings where the denser, more directionally solidified structure gives higher strength and soundness.1553002075 HB11.5 % IACS
As plaster cast
Use for medium-volume small parts needing finer grain, tighter dimensions and slightly higher strength than sand casting.1552951875 HB11.5 % IACS
As continuous cast
Best choice for stock bar/tube to be machined into bushings — dense, porosity-free structure with the highest strength and hardness of the cast conditions.1653101880 HB11.5 % IACS

What is C92610?

C92610 is a leaded tin bronze casting alloy with a slightly higher tin content than the common C92xxx fitting grades, giving useful strength with good bearing behaviour. Typical properties are 145 MPa yield, 275 MPa tensile, 22 % elongation, 70 HB, 11.5 % IACS electrical conductivity and service to 260 °C, in sand, permanent-mould, centrifugal and continuous cast forms. The wide freezing range demands careful gating and chilling, fusion welding is poor because of the lead, and lead-free service requires a different alloy such as C87400. C92610 has a density of 8.8 g/cm³ (0.318 lb/in³), heavier than 58% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 855°C (1,571 °F). C92610 has a yield strength of 145 MPa (21 ksi) and a tensile strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) — weaker than 72% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 100 GPa (14.5 Msi).

What is C92610 used for?

  • bearings
  • bushings
  • fittings

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 80/100, better than 86% of copper alloy grades
  • High service temperature — 260°C (500 °F), better than 75% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 60/100, worse than 92% of copper alloy grades
  • Limited formability — 10/100, worse than 89% of copper alloy grades
  • Low stiffness — 100 GPa (14.5 Msi), worse than 82% of copper alloy grades
  • Difficult to weld — 25/100, worse than 78% of copper alloy grades

C92610 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C92610-M01; bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C92610 has a density of 8.8 g/cm³ (0.318 lb/in³), heavier than 58% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 855°C (1,571 °F).

Density8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)855°C1,571 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,000°C1,832 °F

Mechanical15

C92610 has a yield strength of 145 MPa (21 ksi) and a tensile strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) — weaker than 72% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 100 GPa (14.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus100 GPa14.5 Msi
Shear Modulus38 GPa5.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus115 GPa16.7 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)275 MPa39.9 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)145 MPa21 ksi
Elongation at Break22%
Reduction in Area20%
Compressive Strength145 MPa21 ksi
Shear Strength195 MPa28.3 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)90 MPa13.1 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)12 J8.9 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell70 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B28 HRB
Hardness, Vickers73 HV

Thermal6

C92610 is rated for continuous service to 260°C (500 °F). It conducts heat at 48 W/m·K (27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 67% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 18 µm/m·K (10 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)260°C500 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

C92610 conducts electricity at 11.5 % IACS, worse than 65% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity11.5 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (58/100), worse than 76% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.28 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood58/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh and sea water, neutral brines, steam, mineral oils and lubricants; attacked by oxidizing acids, ammonia/amines, ferric and chromic salts, and sulphides; lead phase leaches in acidic potable water.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C92610 takes about 58 MJ of energy and emits 4.2 kg of CO₂ — more than 61% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 75%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content75%

Manufacturability8

C92610's machinability is very good (80/100, better than 86% of copper alloy grades); weldability poor (25/100); formability not recommended (10/100).

MachinabilityVery good80/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)80%
WeldabilityPoor25/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended10/100
CastabilityVery good78/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood60/100
PolishabilityGood60/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use chemical patina, tin or nickel plating instead

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated31 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated11.4 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated105 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated14.5 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated7

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Strength versus weight in the copper alloy family

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade FabDigit runs. C92610 is highlighted; hover a dot for its name, or open the interactive family chart.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC92610

Working with C92610

Is C92610 easy to machine?

Free-machining thanks to the lead phase — use sharp positive-rake carbide or HSS tools, high speed, light feed and flood coolant; chips break short.

Can C92610 be welded?

Poor fusion weldability (lead causes hot cracking and porosity); repair by brazing or by low-heat gas/TIG with matching Cu-Sn filler and preheat, or use soft solder.

Can C92610 be formed, bent or molded?

Casting alloy only — wide freezing range needs good gating, risers and chills to avoid interdendritic shrinkage; suited to sand, permanent-mould, centrifugal and continuous casting.

C92610 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
CuCu + named elements ≥ 99.3% typical for C92xxx80 – 8583
Snprimary strengthening / anti-friction element9.5 – 10.510
Pbfree-machining and bearing lubricity phase4 – 65
Zndeoxidiser / fluidity2 – 53
Niincidental, counted with Cu≤ 1
Fe≤ 0.25
Sb≤ 0.25
S≤ 0.05
P≤ 0.05
Al≤ 0.01
Si≤ 0.01

What surface finishes work on C92610?

Takes tin, nickel or chrome plating well after careful degreasing; chemical patina or lacquer for decorative parts; polishing limited by lead smearing.

Surface treatments FabDigit runs on copper alloy parts — pick them in the quote configurator or call them out on the drawing. Each links to its datasheet in the surface-finish library (thickness, specs, call-out, material verdicts).

How much does C92610 cost?

C92610 is a high-cost copper alloy ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

C92610 — frequently asked

What is C92610 used for?

C92610 is typically used for bearings, bushings and fittings. In short: free-machining bearing bronze; higher tin for strength; continuous-cast bar availability.

What is the yield strength of C92610?

C92610 has a typical yield strength of 145 MPa (21 ksi) and a tensile strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) — weaker than 72% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is C92610 easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated very good (80/100, better than 86% of copper alloy grades). Free-machining thanks to the lead phase — use sharp positive-rake carbide or HSS tools, high speed, light feed and flood coolant; chips break short.

Can C92610 be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (25/100). Poor fusion weldability (lead causes hot cracking and porosity); repair by brazing or by low-heat gas/TIG with matching Cu-Sn filler and preheat, or use soft solder.

What surface finishes work on C92610?

Takes tin, nickel or chrome plating well after careful degreasing; chemical patina or lacquer for decorative parts; polishing limited by lead smearing.

Can C92610 be formed, bent or molded?

Casting alloy only — wide freezing range needs good gating, risers and chills to avoid interdendritic shrinkage; suited to sand, permanent-mould, centrifugal and continuous casting.

What is the maximum service temperature of C92610?

C92610 is rated for continuous use to about 260°C (500 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C92610-M01 and C92610-M07?

M01 is the default condition — standard as-cast condition for bearings, bushings, pump and valve components produced in sand moulds. M07: best choice for stock bar/tube to be machined into bushings — dense, porosity-free structure with the highest strength and hardness of the cast conditions. Yield strength is 145 MPa in M01 versus 165 MPa in M07.

How much does C92610 cost?

C92610 is a high-cost copper alloy ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Sources

  1. ASTM B505/B505M — Copper Alloy Continuous Castings — ASTM International (2018)
  2. ASTM B584 — Copper Alloy Sand Castings for General Applications — ASTM International (2022)
  3. CDA Unified Numbering System alloy datasheets (C92xxx leaded tin bronzes) — Copper Development Association (2023)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. GB/T 1176 (ZCuSn10Pb5 comparison) — SAC (2013)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison; hardness values on non-Brinell scales are converted approximately for charting only. Manufacturability limits are FabDigit quote-engine defaults and may be relaxed by engineering review. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.