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Copper Alloy C95600

UNS C95600

C95600 is a silicon-modified aluminum bronze casting alloy in which silicon replaces the iron additions of standard aluminum bronzes to improve fluidity and cutting behaviour.

High cost $$$$

Reference datasheet — C95600 is not in the instant-quote catalog. Upload your part and an engineer will quote it in this grade or suggest the closest stocked equivalent.

Values for the M01 condition

C95600 tempers and conditions

C95600 is supplied in 4 conditions, soft to hard. M01 is the default FabDigit quotes; the values on this page are for it.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
M01Default
As sand cast
Standard commercial condition for pump housings, valve bodies and marine fittings poured in sand moulds.19341418140 HB7.5 % IACS
As centrifugally cast
Choose for rings, sleeves, bushings and flanges where the finer chilled structure gives slightly higher strength and soundness.20744816145 HB7.5 % IACS
As continuous cast
Continuous-cast bar and tube for machined valve stems, bushings and marine hardware bought as stock shapes.21444815150 HB7.5 % IACS
Quench hardened and tempered
Rarely supplied for this alloy; specify only when a foundry offers a heat-treated variant for higher strength and hardness.24048012165 HB7.5 % IACS

What is C95600?

C95600 is a silicon-modified aluminum bronze casting alloy in which silicon replaces the iron additions of standard aluminum bronzes to improve fluidity and cutting behaviour. Typical properties are 193 MPa yield, 414 MPa tensile, 18% elongation and 140 HB, with a machinability rating of 55, and it is poured as sand, continuous or centrifugal castings and can also be supplied heat-treated (TQ50). Strength is well below C95410 or C95520, electrical conductivity is 7.5% IACS and maximum service temperature is about 300 °C; move to C95410 when higher strength or hardness is required. C95600 has a density of 7.53 g/cm³ (0.272 lb/in³), lighter than 96% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 980°C (1,796 °F). C95600 has a yield strength of 193 MPa (28 ksi) and a tensile strength of 414 MPa (60 ksi) — weaker than 56% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 18% and the elastic modulus is 117 GPa (17 Msi).

What is C95600 used for?

  • Valve bodies
  • Marine hardware
  • Corrosion-resistant fittings

Advantages

  • Lightweight — 7.53 g/cm³ (0.272 lb/in³), better than 96% of copper alloy grades
  • Low embodied carbon — 3.2 kg CO₂/kg, better than 92% of copper alloy grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 74/100, better than 88% of copper alloy grades
  • High service temperature — 300°C (572 °F), better than 85% of copper alloy grades
  • Readily welded — 60/100, better than 76% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Low electrical conductivity — 7.5 % IACS, worse than 84% of copper alloy grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 45 W/m·K (26 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 76% of copper alloy grades

C95600 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C95600-M01; bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C95600 has a density of 7.53 g/cm³ (0.272 lb/in³), lighter than 96% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 980°C (1,796 °F).

Density7.53 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)980°C1,796 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,010°C1,850 °F

Mechanical13

C95600 has a yield strength of 193 MPa (28 ksi) and a tensile strength of 414 MPa (60 ksi) — weaker than 56% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 18% and the elastic modulus is 117 GPa (17 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus117 GPa17 Msi
Shear Modulus44 GPa6.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus108 GPa15.7 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.32
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)414 MPa60 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)193 MPa28 ksi
Elongation at Break18%
Shear Strength290 MPa42.1 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)150 MPa21.8 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)20 J14.8 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell140 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B76 HRB
Hardness, Vickers146 HV

Thermal6

C95600 is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 45 W/m·K (26 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 76% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 16.2 µm/m·K (9 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)300°C572 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

C95600 conducts electricity at 7.5 % IACS, worse than 84% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity7.5 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (74/100), better than 88% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.31 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good74/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in seawater, brackish water, non-oxidising acids, neutral salts and industrial atmospheres; attacked by oxidising acids (nitric), ammonia/amines and strong alkalis; avoid stagnant polluted seawater and high-velocity abrasive slurries.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C95600 takes about 48 MJ of energy and emits 3.2 kg of CO₂ — less than 92% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 45%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content45%

Manufacturability7

C95600's machinability is good (55/100, better than 71% of copper alloy grades); weldability good (60/100); formability poor (20/100).

MachinabilityGood55/100
WeldabilityGood60/100
Formability (cold)Poor20/100
CastabilityVery good80/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair35/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper-base alloy; use chemical/protective coatings or leave to natural patina

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated55 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated15.5 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated159 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated15.9 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated10

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Strength versus weight in the copper alloy family

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade FabDigit runs. C95600 is highlighted; hover a dot for its name, or open the interactive family chart.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC95600

Working with C95600

Is C95600 easy to machine?

Machines noticeably better than iron-bearing aluminium bronzes — use rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, moderate speed with generous coolant to avoid work-hardening and built-up edge.

Can C95600 be welded?

GTAW/GMAW with matching aluminium-bronze filler (ERCuAl-A2) works well; remove the tenacious Al₂O₃ film, keep interpass temperature moderate and avoid high heat input to limit hot cracking.

Can C95600 be formed, bent or molded?

Foundry alloy: silicon gives good fluidity and reduced hot-tear sensitivity, but design for directional solidification with chills/risers and degas the melt; not intended for cold forming.

C95600 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Alprimary strengthening addition6 – 87
Siimproves fluidity and machinability1.8 – 3.22.5
CuCu 88.0 % min per ASTM B148/B505≥ 88 (balance)

What surface finishes work on C95600?

Takes a bright mechanical polish and develops a protective brown patina; not anodizable — use passivation, lacquer, or electroless nickel/chrome plating for appearance or wear duty.

Surface treatments FabDigit runs on copper alloy parts — pick them in the quote configurator or call them out on the drawing. Each links to its datasheet in the surface-finish library (thickness, specs, call-out, material verdicts).

How much does C95600 cost?

C95600 is a high-cost copper alloy ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

C95600 — frequently asked

What is C95600 used for?

C95600 is typically used for valve bodies, marine hardware and corrosion-resistant fittings. In short: easiest-machining aluminum bronze; silicon improves castability; good seawater corrosion resistance.

What is the yield strength of C95600?

C95600 has a typical yield strength of 193 MPa (28 ksi) and a tensile strength of 414 MPa (60 ksi) — weaker than 56% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is C95600 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (55/100, better than 71% of copper alloy grades). Machines noticeably better than iron-bearing aluminium bronzes — use rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, moderate speed with generous coolant to avoid work-hardening and built-up edge.

Can C95600 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (60/100). GTAW/GMAW with matching aluminium-bronze filler (ERCuAl-A2) works well; remove the tenacious Al₂O₃ film, keep interpass temperature moderate and avoid high heat input to limit hot cracking.

What surface finishes work on C95600?

Takes a bright mechanical polish and develops a protective brown patina; not anodizable — use passivation, lacquer, or electroless nickel/chrome plating for appearance or wear duty.

Can C95600 be formed, bent or molded?

Foundry alloy: silicon gives good fluidity and reduced hot-tear sensitivity, but design for directional solidification with chills/risers and degas the melt; not intended for cold forming.

What is the maximum service temperature of C95600?

C95600 is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C95600-M01 and C95600-TQ50?

M01 is the default condition — standard commercial condition for pump housings, valve bodies and marine fittings poured in sand moulds. TQ50: rarely supplied for this alloy; specify only when a foundry offers a heat-treated variant for higher strength and hardness. Yield strength is 193 MPa in M01 versus 240 MPa in TQ50.

How much does C95600 cost?

C95600 is a high-cost copper alloy ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Sources

  1. ASTM B148 — Aluminum-Bronze Sand Castings — ASTM International (2019)
  2. ASTM B505/B505M — Copper Alloy Continuous Castings — ASTM International (2018)
  3. CDA Alloy Datasheet C95600 — Copper Development Association (copper.org) (2023)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties of Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison; hardness values on non-Brinell scales are converted approximately for charting only. Manufacturability limits are FabDigit quote-engine defaults and may be relaxed by engineering review. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.