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Copper Alloy C92200-M05

Finish state

UNS C92200

M05 = as plaster cast

Permanent-mould castings for repeat small fittings; faster solidification gives slightly higher hardness with lower elongation.

High cost $$$$

Values for the M05 condition

Other C92200 tempers and conditions

C92200 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at C92200.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
M01Default
As sand cast
Standard ASTM B61 sand-cast valve and fitting bodies; best all-round ductility and pressure tightness.1382763065 HB14.3 % IACS
As centrifugally cast
Pick for rings, bushings, sleeves and large-diameter tubular blanks needing a dense, oxide-free wall (ASTM B271).1452902868 HB14.3 % IACS
As continuous cast
Continuous-cast bar and tube (ASTM B505) for machined bushings and fittings — finer, more uniform structure and slightly higher yield than sand cast.1522762270 HB14.3 % IACS
M05This page
As plaster cast
Permanent-mould castings for repeat small fittings; faster solidification gives slightly higher hardness with lower elongation.1522832470 HB14.3 % IACS

What is C92200-M05?

C92200-M05 is C92200 supplied in the M05 condition — permanent-mould castings for repeat small fittings; faster solidification gives slightly higher hardness with lower elongation. C92200-M05 has a yield strength of 152 MPa (22 ksi) and a tensile strength of 283 MPa (41 ksi) — weaker than 67% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 24% and the elastic modulus is 100 GPa (14.5 Msi). C92200-M05 has a density of 8.64 g/cm³ (0.312 lb/in³), lighter than 57% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 825°C (1,517 °F). M01 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; M05 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 260°C (500 °F), better than 75% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 60/100, worse than 92% of copper alloy grades
  • Low stiffness — 100 GPa (14.5 Msi), worse than 82% of copper alloy grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 41 W/m·K (23.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 81% of copper alloy grades
  • Limited formability — 15/100, worse than 79% of copper alloy grades
  • Difficult to weld — 25/100, worse than 78% of copper alloy grades

C92200-M05 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C92200-M05; 21 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C92200 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C92200-M05 has a density of 8.64 g/cm³ (0.312 lb/in³), lighter than 57% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 825°C (1,517 °F).

Density8.64 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)825°C1,517 °F
Liquidus Temperature990°C1,814 °F

Mechanical15

C92200-M05 has a yield strength of 152 MPa (22 ksi) and a tensile strength of 283 MPa (41 ksi) — weaker than 67% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 24% and the elastic modulus is 100 GPa (14.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus100 GPa14.5 Msi
Shear Modulus37 GPa5.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus104 GPa15.1 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)283 MPa41 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)152 MPa22 ksi
Elongation at Break24%
Reduction in Area22%
Compressive Strength360 MPa52.2 ksi
Shear Strength205 MPa29.7 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)100 MPa14.5 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)14 J10.3 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell70 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B35 HRB
Hardness, Vickers73 HV

Thermal6

C92200-M05 is rated for continuous service to 260°C (500 °F). It conducts heat at 41 W/m·K (23.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 81% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 18 µm/m·K (10 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity41 W/m·K23.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion180 J/g77.4 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)260°C500 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

C92200-M05 conducts electricity at 14.3 % IACS, worse than 56% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity14.3 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.21×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.76 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (69/100), better than 72% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.31 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood69/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh and salt water, steam, condensate, neutral brines, oils and non-oxidizing acids; attacked by ammonia/amines (SCC risk), oxidizing acids, sulphides and high-velocity seawater above ~2 m/s.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C92200-M05 takes about 55 MJ of energy and emits 3.6 kg of CO₂ — less than 72% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 75%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content75%

Manufacturability8

C92200-M05's machinability is fair (50/100, better than 69% of copper alloy grades); weldability poor (25/100); formability poor (15/100).

MachinabilityFair50/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)42%
WeldabilityPoor25/100
Formability (cold)Poor15/100
CastabilityExcellent85/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityVery good80/100
PolishabilityGood60/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use chemical/mechanical polish, tin or nickel plating instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C92200-M05

Is C92200 easy to machine?

Free-machining with the lead phase: use positive-rake carbide or HSS, high speed, light feed, soluble-oil coolant; chips are short and holes hold size well.

Can C92200 be welded?

Arc/gas welding is not recommended (lead causes hot cracking and porosity); repair by braze or soft solder, or use mechanical joints.

Can C92200 be formed, bent or molded?

A foundry alloy only — excellent fluidity and pressure tightness in sand, centrifugal and continuous casting; feed heavy sections to avoid tin sweat and interdendritic shrinkage.

What surface finishes work on C92200?

Not anodizable; take a bright turned or buffed finish, or apply tin, nickel or chrome plating; passivating/pickling in dilute sulphuric acid removes casting scale.

C92200 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Sn5.5 – 6.56
Pb1 – 21.5
Zn3 – 54.5
Niincl. Co≤ 1—
Fe≤ 0.25—
Sb≤ 0.25—
P≤ 0.05—
S≤ 0.05—
Al≤ 0.01—
Si≤ 0.01—
CuCu + named elements ≥ 99.5 %≥ 86 (balance)—

C92200-M05 — frequently asked

What is C92200-M05 used for?

C92200-M05 is typically used for valve bodies, pump housings, fittings and marine hardware. In short: standard valve-body bronze; pressure-tight and free-machining; lead blocks fusion welding.

What is the yield strength of C92200-M05?

C92200-M05 has a typical yield strength of 152 MPa (22 ksi) and a tensile strength of 283 MPa (41 ksi) — weaker than 67% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is C92200-M05 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (50/100, better than 69% of copper alloy grades). Free-machining with the lead phase: use positive-rake carbide or HSS, high speed, light feed, soluble-oil coolant; chips are short and holes hold size well.

Can C92200-M05 be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (25/100). Arc/gas welding is not recommended (lead causes hot cracking and porosity); repair by braze or soft solder, or use mechanical joints.

What surface finishes work on C92200-M05?

Not anodizable; take a bright turned or buffed finish, or apply tin, nickel or chrome plating; passivating/pickling in dilute sulphuric acid removes casting scale.

Can C92200-M05 be formed, bent or molded?

A foundry alloy only — excellent fluidity and pressure tightness in sand, centrifugal and continuous casting; feed heavy sections to avoid tin sweat and interdendritic shrinkage.

What is the maximum service temperature of C92200-M05?

C92200-M05 is rated for continuous use to about 260°C (500 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C92200-M01 and C92200-M07?

M01 is the default condition — standard ASTM B61 sand-cast valve and fitting bodies; best all-round ductility and pressure tightness. M07: continuous-cast bar and tube (ASTM B505) for machined bushings and fittings — finer, more uniform structure and slightly higher yield than sand cast. Yield strength is 138 MPa in M01 versus 152 MPa in M07.

Sources

  1. ASTM B61 — Steam or Valve Bronze Castings — ASTM International (2021)
  2. ASTM B505/B505M — Continuous Cast Copper Alloy Rod, Bar and Shapes — ASTM International (2018)
  3. ASTM B271 — Copper-Base Alloy Centrifugal Castings — ASTM International (2020)
  4. Copper Alloy C92200 property sheet — Copper Development Association (copper.org) (2023)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties of Nonferrous Alloys (Cast Copper Alloys) — ASM International (1990)
  6. SAE J461/J462 — Cast Copper Alloys (SAE 4A) — SAE International (2012)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.