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Copper Alloy C84400 vs C92200

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C84400 and C92200 are both copper alloy grades. C92200 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 138 MPa (20 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C84400, about 25% more; tensile strength follows at 276 MPa (40 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi). C92200 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 26% for C84400, and C92200 is harder (65 HB vs 55 HB). C92200 is stiffer (100 GPa vs 95 GPa) and C92200 runs hotter in service (260°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, C84400 machines more easily (excellent vs fair) and C92200 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C84400 (specialty, $$$$$).

C84400Choose it when the part is machined in volume.

C92200Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C84400 vs C92200: properties

C84400C92200

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

95 GPa13.8 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

36 GPa5.2 Msi
37 GPa5.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
104 GPa15.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

234 MPa33.9 ksi
276 MPa40 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
138 MPa20 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
30%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Shear Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

76 MPa11 ksi
97 MPa14.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
16 J11.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
65 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

25 HRB
28 HRB

Reduction in Area

—
25%

Hardness, Vickers

—
68 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.64 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

843°C1,549 °F
825°C1,517 °F

Liquidus Temperature

954°C1,749 °F
990°C1,814 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

72 W/m·K41.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
41 W/m·K23.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
180 J/g77.4 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
260°C500 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

16.4 % IACS
14.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.05×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.13 µΩ·in
1.21×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.76 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.31 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

90 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

90%
42%

Weldability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

42 MJ/kg18,057 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.2 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

27 kN·m/kg
32 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.8 MN·m/kg
11.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

64 kJ/m³
95 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

21.7 mm²/s
12.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC84400C92200

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC84400C92200
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C84400 vs C92200 — frequently asked

Is C92200 stronger than C84400?

Yes. C92200 has a typical yield strength of 138 MPa (20 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C84400 — about 25% more. Tensile strength is 276 MPa (40 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C84400 or C92200?

C92200 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C84400 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C84400 or C92200?

C84400. Its machinability rates excellent (90/100) against fair (50/100) for C92200; for welding the order is C92200 first (poor, 25/100) then C84400 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C84400 and C92200 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.