FabDigitFabDigit

Copper Alloy C95520-M01

Finish state

UNS C95520

M01 = as sand cast

Untreated foundry state — used only for low-stress parts or as the stock condition before heat treatment.

High cost $$$$

Values for the M01 condition

Other C95520 tempers and conditions

C95520 is listed in 2 conditions; see the grade overview at C95520.

Compare all 2 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
M01This page
As sand cast
Untreated foundry state — used only for low-stress parts or as the stock condition before heat treatment.415760820 HRC8 % IACS
TQ50Default
Quench hardened and tempered
Standard ASTM B148 supply condition — pick for maximum strength and hardness in heavy-duty marine and hydraulic castings.725965632 HRC7 % IACS

What is C95520-M01?

C95520-M01 is C95520 supplied in the M01 condition — untreated foundry state — used only for low-stress parts or as the stock condition before heat treatment. C95520-M01 has a yield strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — stronger than 82% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 8% and the elastic modulus is 117 GPa (17 Msi). C95520-M01 has a density of 7.53 g/cm³ (0.272 lb/in³), lighter than 96% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,044°C (1,911 °F). TQ50 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; M01 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Lightweight — 7.53 g/cm³ (0.272 lb/in³), better than 96% of copper alloy grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 78/100, better than 94% of copper alloy grades
  • High service temperature — 300°C (572 °F), better than 85% of copper alloy grades
  • High strength — 415 MPa (60.2 ksi), better than 82% of copper alloy grades
  • Readily welded — 60/100, better than 76% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 8%, worse than 83% of copper alloy grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 8 % IACS, worse than 81% of copper alloy grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 42 W/m·K (24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 80% of copper alloy grades
  • Limited formability — 15/100, worse than 79% of copper alloy grades

C95520-M01 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C95520-M01; 23 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C95520 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C95520-M01 has a density of 7.53 g/cm³ (0.272 lb/in³), lighter than 96% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,044°C (1,911 °F).

Density7.53 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,044°C1,911 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,074°C1,965 °F

Mechanical15

C95520-M01 has a yield strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — stronger than 82% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 8% and the elastic modulus is 117 GPa (17 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus117 GPa17 Msi
Shear Modulus44 GPa6.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus110 GPa16 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.32
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)760 MPa110 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)415 MPa60.2 ksi
Elongation at Break8%
Reduction in Area10%
Compressive Strength480 MPa69.6 ksi
Shear Strength440 MPa63.8 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)220 MPa31.9 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)22 J16.2 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell230 HB
Hardness, Rockwell C20 HRC
Hardness, Vickers240 HV

Thermal6

C95520-M01 is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 42 W/m·K (24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 80% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 16.2 µm/m·K (9 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)300°C572 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

C95520-M01 conducts electricity at 8 % IACS, worse than 81% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity8 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseweakly magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (78/100), better than 94% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.28 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good78/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent in flowing seawater, brine and neutral chlorides; good in dilute non-oxidizing acids and alkalis. Attacked by oxidizing acids (nitric, ferric/chromic solutions), ammonia and sulfides; risk of selective dealuminification in hot stagnant or crevice conditions.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C95520-M01 takes about 60 MJ of energy and emits 4.2 kg of CO₂ — more than 69% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 35%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water250 L/kg30 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content35%

Manufacturability7

C95520-M01's machinability is fair (38/100, better than 55% of copper alloy grades); weldability good (60/100); formability poor (15/100).

MachinabilityFair38/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)40%
WeldabilityGood60/100
Formability (cold)Poor15/100
CastabilityVery good70/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityPoor20/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C95520-M01

Is C95520 easy to machine?

Machine with rigid setups, sharp carbide (K10/K20) at moderate speeds and heavy positive feed; the hard κ phases abrade tooling and the alloy work-hardens if rubbed.

Can C95520 be welded?

GTAW/GMAW with matching Ni-Al-bronze filler (ERCuNiAl / AWS A5.7) works, but the quench-and-temper strength is lost in the HAZ — re-heat-treat critical parts and preheat 150–250 °C.

Can C95520 be formed, bent or molded?

Casting alloy only: bottom-gate and filter the mould to avoid alumina film inclusions; chill heavy sections and allow ample feeding to limit shrinkage porosity.

What surface finishes work on C95520?

Not anodizable; it self-passivates to a protective alumina/oxide film — polish, shot-blast or leave as machined, and avoid coupling to steel without insulation or cathodic protection.

C95520 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Al10.5 – 11.511
NiNi + Co4.2 – 65
Fe4 – 5.54.7
Mn≤ 1.50.8
Co≤ 0.2—
Cr≤ 0.05—
Si≤ 0.15—
Sn≤ 0.25—
Zn≤ 0.3—
Pb≤ 0.03—
Curemainder, 74.5 % min≥ 74.5 (balance)—

C95520-M01 — frequently asked

What is C95520-M01 used for?

C95520-M01 is typically used for ship propellers, pump/valve bodies and seawater components. In short: highest-strength cast bronze; 302 HB after TQ50; cavitation-resistant marine alloy.

What is the yield strength of C95520-M01?

C95520-M01 has a typical yield strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — stronger than 82% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 2 listed tempers.

Is C95520-M01 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (38/100, better than 55% of copper alloy grades). Machine with rigid setups, sharp carbide (K10/K20) at moderate speeds and heavy positive feed; the hard κ phases abrade tooling and the alloy work-hardens if rubbed.

Can C95520-M01 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (60/100). GTAW/GMAW with matching Ni-Al-bronze filler (ERCuNiAl / AWS A5.7) works, but the quench-and-temper strength is lost in the HAZ — re-heat-treat critical parts and preheat 150–250 °C.

What surface finishes work on C95520-M01?

Not anodizable; it self-passivates to a protective alumina/oxide film — polish, shot-blast or leave as machined, and avoid coupling to steel without insulation or cathodic protection.

Can C95520-M01 be formed, bent or molded?

Casting alloy only: bottom-gate and filter the mould to avoid alumina film inclusions; chill heavy sections and allow ample feeding to limit shrinkage porosity.

What is the maximum service temperature of C95520-M01?

C95520-M01 is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C95520-TQ50 and C95520-M01?

TQ50 is the default condition — standard ASTM B148 supply condition — pick for maximum strength and hardness in heavy-duty marine and hydraulic castings. M01: untreated foundry state — used only for low-stress parts or as the stock condition before heat treatment. Yield strength is 725 MPa in TQ50 versus 415 MPa in M01.

Sources

  1. ASTM B148 — Aluminum-Bronze Sand Castings — ASTM International (2019)
  2. ASTM B271 — Copper-Base Alloy Centrifugal Castings — ASTM International (2020)
  3. CDA Alloy Database — C95520 — Copper Development Association (copper.org) (2023)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties of Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol. 13B — Corrosion: Materials (Copper Alloys in Seawater) — ASM International (2005)
  6. GB/T 1176 (ZCuAl10Fe5Ni5 ) (2013)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.