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Copper Alloy C84400 vs C95520

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C84400 and C95520 are both copper alloy grades. C95520 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 725 MPa (105 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C84400, about 6.6 times as much; tensile strength follows at 965 MPa (140 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi). In exchange, C84400 is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 6% for C95520, and C95520 is harder (302 HB vs 55 HB). C95520 is lighter (7.53 g/cm³ vs 8.8 g/cm³ for C84400) and C95520 is stiffer (117 GPa vs 95 GPa). On the shop floor, C84400 machines more easily (excellent vs poor), C95520 welds better (fair vs poor), and C95520 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C84400 (specialty, $$$$$).

C84400Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

C95520Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

C84400 vs C95520: properties

C84400C95520

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

95 GPa13.8 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Shear Modulus

36 GPa5.2 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

234 MPa33.9 ksi
965 MPa140 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
725 MPa105 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
6%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Shear Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

76 MPa11 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
14 J10.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
302 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

25 HRB
—

Reduction in Area

—
8%

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
32 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

—
315 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
7.53 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

843°C1,549 °F
1,044°C1,911 °F

Liquidus Temperature

954°C1,749 °F
1,074°C1,965 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

72 W/m·K41.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

16.4 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.05×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.13 µΩ·in
2.46×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.28 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

90 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

90%
30%

Weldability

20 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

42 MJ/kg18,057 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.2 kg CO₂/kg
4.2 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

85%
35%

Same in both: Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

27 kN·m/kg
128 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.8 MN·m/kg
15.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

64 kJ/m³
2,246 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

21.7 mm²/s
13.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
21

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC84400C95520

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC84400C95520
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C84400 vs C95520 — frequently asked

Is C95520 stronger than C84400?

Yes. C95520 has a typical yield strength of 725 MPa (105 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C84400 — about 6.6 times as much. Tensile strength is 965 MPa (140 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C84400 or C95520?

C95520 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C84400 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C84400 or C95520?

C84400. Its machinability rates excellent (90/100) against poor (28/100) for C95520; for welding the order is C95520 first (fair, 45/100) then C84400 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C84400 and C95520 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.