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Copper Alloy C95200 M01-AsCast

Heat-treated state · default condition

UNS C95200

Standard stocked condition for pump/valve bodies and general hardware; best ductility, lowest cost.

High cost $$$$

Values for the M01-AsCast condition

Other C95200 tempers and conditions

C95200 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at C95200.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
M01-AsCastDefaultThis page
M01
Standard stocked condition for pump/valve bodies and general hardware; best ductility, lowest cost.20755230115 HB12 % IACS
M02
Pick for bushings, sleeves and rings — denser, finer structure gives higher strength than sand casting.24158625125 HB12 % IACS
M07
Continuous-cast bar/tube stock for machined bushings and wear parts; sound, low-porosity sections.24158625125 HB12 % IACS
Quenched from ~815 °C and temper annealed
Choose when higher yield strength and hardness are needed for gears, wear plates and heavily loaded bushings.27662120143 HB12 % IACS

What is C95200 M01-AsCast?

C95200 M01-AsCast is C95200 heat treated to M01-AsCast — standard stocked condition for pump/valve bodies and general hardware; best ductility, lowest cost. C95200 M01-AsCast has a yield strength of 207 MPa (30 ksi) and a tensile strength of 552 MPa (80.1 ksi) — weaker than 52% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 30% and the elastic modulus is 110 GPa (16 Msi). C95200 M01-AsCast has a density of 7.64 g/cm³ (0.276 lb/in³), lighter than 92% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,043°C (1,909 °F).

Advantages

  • Lightweight — 7.64 g/cm³ (0.276 lb/in³), better than 92% of copper alloy grades
  • High service temperature — 300°C (572 °F), better than 85% of copper alloy grades
  • Readily welded — 70/100, better than 85% of copper alloy grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 30%, better than 75% of copper alloy grades

C95200 M01-AsCast properties

Typical room-temperature values for C95200 M01-AsCast; 21 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C95200 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C95200 M01-AsCast has a density of 7.64 g/cm³ (0.276 lb/in³), lighter than 92% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,043°C (1,909 °F).

Density7.64 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,043°C1,909 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,045°C1,913 °F

Mechanical15

C95200 M01-AsCast has a yield strength of 207 MPa (30 ksi) and a tensile strength of 552 MPa (80.1 ksi) — weaker than 52% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 30% and the elastic modulus is 110 GPa (16 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus110 GPa16 Msi
Shear Modulus41 GPa5.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus105 GPa15.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.32
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)552 MPa80.1 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)207 MPa30 ksi
Elongation at Break30%
Reduction in Area25%
Shear Strength330 MPa47.9 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)190 MPa27.6 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)34 J25.1 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell115 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B68 HRB
Hardness, Vickers121 HV

Thermal6

C95200 M01-AsCast is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 58.6 W/m·K (33.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 63% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 16.2 µm/m·K (9 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity58.6 W/m·K33.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)300°C572 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

C95200 M01-AsCast conducts electricity at 12 % IACS, worse than 62% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity12 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.44×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.67 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseweakly magnetic — the iron-rich κ particles give a slight ferromagnetic response; matrix itself is non-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (68/100), better than 69% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.31 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood68/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryVery good in seawater, brines, neutral/mildly acidic waters and non-oxidising acids; resists erosion-corrosion and cavitation. Attacked by oxidising acids (nitric, ferric/chromic solutions), ammonia and moist ammoniacal media; susceptible to dealloying in hot stagnant chloride crevices where C95800 is preferred.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C95200 M01-AsCast takes about 52 MJ of energy and emits 3.6 kg of CO₂ — less than 87% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 55%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water250 L/kg30 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content55%

Manufacturability8

C95200 M01-AsCast's machinability is fair (45/100, better than 64% of copper alloy grades); weldability very good (70/100); formability poor (20/100).

MachinabilityFair45/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)50%
WeldabilityVery good70/100
Formability (cold)Poor20/100
CastabilityVery good75/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityPoor30/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper-base alloy; use passivation/pickling or protective coatings instead

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated72 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated14.4 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated195 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated20.4 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated18

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C95200 M01-AsCast

Is C95200 easy to machine?

Machines like a tough gummy bronze at ~50 % of free-cutting brass: use sharp positive-rake carbide, rigid setups, moderate speeds with generous coolant to avoid work-hardened skin and built-up edge.

Can C95200 be welded?

GTAW/GMAW with matching aluminium-bronze filler (ERCuAl-A2) works well; keep interpass temperature low, clean the tenacious Al₂O₃ film mechanically before each pass, and avoid oxyacetylene.

Can C95200 be formed, bent or molded?

A casting alloy only — sand, centrifugal and continuous cast; needs quiescent bottom filling, generous chills/risers and oxide-skim control because the oxide film causes lap defects.

What surface finishes work on C95200?

Not anodizable; pickle/passivate or shot-blast then paint, or leave bare for seawater service. Polishes to a golden lustre but tarnishes; electroless nickel or chrome plating requires activation of the aluminium oxide.

C95200 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Alprimary strengthener, forms α+κ structure8.5 – 9.59
Fegrain refiner / κ-phase former2.5 – 43
Mnresidual limit (per B505 named-element practice)≤ 0.5—
Niresidual limit; Ni-bearing service grades are C95500/C95800≤ 1—
Siresidual limit≤ 0.25—
Cu86 % min per ASTM B148/B505≥ 86 (balance)—

C95200 M01-AsCast — frequently asked

What is C95200 M01-AsCast used for?

C95200 M01-AsCast is typically used for valve bodies, gears, bushings and marine hardware. In short: entry-level aluminium bronze; weldable cast bronze; high elongation, 30 %.

What is the yield strength of C95200 M01-AsCast?

C95200 M01-AsCast has a typical yield strength of 207 MPa (30 ksi) and a tensile strength of 552 MPa (80.1 ksi) — weaker than 52% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is C95200 M01-AsCast easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (45/100, better than 64% of copper alloy grades). Machines like a tough gummy bronze at ~50 % of free-cutting brass: use sharp positive-rake carbide, rigid setups, moderate speeds with generous coolant to avoid work-hardened skin and built-up edge.

Can C95200 M01-AsCast be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (70/100). GTAW/GMAW with matching aluminium-bronze filler (ERCuAl-A2) works well; keep interpass temperature low, clean the tenacious Al₂O₃ film mechanically before each pass, and avoid oxyacetylene.

What surface finishes work on C95200 M01-AsCast?

Not anodizable; pickle/passivate or shot-blast then paint, or leave bare for seawater service. Polishes to a golden lustre but tarnishes; electroless nickel or chrome plating requires activation of the aluminium oxide.

Can C95200 M01-AsCast be formed, bent or molded?

A casting alloy only — sand, centrifugal and continuous cast; needs quiescent bottom filling, generous chills/risers and oxide-skim control because the oxide film causes lap defects.

What is the maximum service temperature of C95200 M01-AsCast?

C95200 M01-AsCast is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C95200 M01-AsCast and C95200-TQ50?

M01-AsCast is the default condition — standard stocked condition for pump/valve bodies and general hardware; best ductility, lowest cost. TQ50: choose when higher yield strength and hardness are needed for gears, wear plates and heavily loaded bushings. Yield strength is 207 MPa in M01-AsCast versus 276 MPa in TQ50.

Sources

  1. ASTM B148 – Aluminum-Bronze Sand Castings — ASTM International (2019)
  2. ASTM B505/B505M – Copper Alloy Continuous Castings — ASTM International (2018)
  3. CDA Alloy Datasheet C95200 — Copper Development Association (copper.org) (2023)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 – Properties of Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. GB/T 1176 ZCuAl9Fe4 (2013)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.