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Copper Alloy C83400 · finish state · default condition

Copper Alloy C83400 As Cast

Properties of the As Cast condition, compared with the other C83400 tempers.

Standard supply condition for ASTM B584 C83400 sand castings — electrical hardware and fittings needing conductivity plus corrosion resistance.

CNC machiningHigh cost $$$$

What is C83400 As Cast?

C83400 As Cast is C83400 supplied in the As Cast condition — standard supply condition for ASTM B584 C83400 sand castings — electrical hardware and fittings needing conductivity plus corrosion resistance. C83400 As Cast has a yield strength of 69 MPa (10 ksi) and a tensile strength of 234 MPa (33.9 ksi) — weaker than 96% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 35% and the elastic modulus is 96.5 GPa (14 Msi). C83400 As Cast has a density of 8.8 g/cm³ (0.318 lb/in³), heavier than 58% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,010°C (1,850 °F).

Advantages

  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 35%, better than 79% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Low strength — 69 MPa (10 ksi), worse than 96% of copper alloy grades
  • Low stiffness — 96.5 GPa (14 Msi), worse than 90% of copper alloy grades

C83400 As Cast properties

Typical room-temperature values for C83400 As Cast — 9 properties are specific to this condition; the rest are grade-level values shared by every C83400 temper. Each bar shows where the value sits among the copper alloy grades in FabDigit's library — further right is higher.

Physical3

C83400 As Cast has a density of 8.8 g/cm³ (0.318 lb/in³), heavier than 58% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,010°C (1,850 °F).

Density8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,010°C1,850 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,055°C1,931 °F

Mechanical10

C83400 As Cast has a yield strength of 69 MPa (10 ksi) and a tensile strength of 234 MPa (33.9 ksi) — weaker than 96% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 35% and the elastic modulus is 96.5 GPa (14 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus96.5 GPa14 Msi
Shear Modulus37 GPa5.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus105 GPa15.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)234 MPa33.9 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)69 MPa10 ksi
Elongation at Break35%
Shear Strength165 MPa23.9 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)70 MPa10.2 ksi
Hardness, Brinell50 HB

Thermal6

C83400 As Cast is rated for continuous service to 200°C (392 °F). It conducts heat at 159 W/m·K (91.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 72% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 18.4 µm/m·K (10.2 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity159 W/m·K91.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)200°C392 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

C83400 As Cast conducts electricity at 32 % IACS, better than 71% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity32 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity5.39×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.12 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (62/100), worse than 57% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.25 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood62/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in atmosphere, fresh and potable water, and neutral salts; low zinc content gives good resistance to dezincification. Attacked by ammonia/amines (stress-corrosion risk), oxidizing acids, sulphides and high-velocity seawater.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C83400 As Cast takes about 58 MJ of energy and emits 3.6 kg of CO₂ — more than 61% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 80%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content80%

Manufacturability6

C83400 As Cast's machinability is good (58/100, better than 74% of copper alloy grades); weldability fair (45/100).

MachinabilityGood58/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)65%
WeldabilityFair45/100
CastabilityVery good72/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent88/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated27 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated11 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated25 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated48.1 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated21

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Other C83400 tempers and conditions

C83400 is also supplied in 1 other condition. The full side-by-side table is on the C83400 overview.

  • As CastDefaultStandard supply condition for ASTM B584 C83400 sand castings — electrical hardware and fittings needing conductivity plus corrosion resistance.69 MPa yield · 50 HB

Working with C83400 As Cast

Is C83400 easy to machine?

Machines cleanly but with stringier chips than leaded red brass (65% rating); use sharp positive-rake tools, generous coolant and light finishing cuts.

Can C83400 be welded?

Oxyacetylene and braze welding with copper-silicon or low-fuming bronze filler work best; arc welding is only fair due to zinc fuming and porosity.

Can C83400 be formed, bent or molded?

A casting alloy — sand, permanent-mold and continuous casting all practical; good fluidity, moderate shrinkage, gate and riser generously for sound sections.

What surface finishes work on C83400?

Solders and brazes readily, takes bright buffing and decorative lacquer, and is easily nickel/chrome plated; no anodizing (copper base).

C83400 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cuincludes Ag88 – 9290
Sn≤ 0.20.1
Pb≤ 0.50.2
Fe≤ 0.25
Sb≤ 0.25
NiNi + Co≤ 1
S≤ 0.08
P≤ 0.03
Al≤ 0.01
Si≤ 0.01
Zn≥ 8 (balance)

C83400 As Cast — frequently asked

What is C83400 As Cast used for?

C83400 As Cast is typically used for electrical connectors and terminals, conductive brackets and clamps, screw machine hardware, plumbing and hardware fittings, fresh-water fittings and decorative cast components. In short: hard-wearing architectural bronze.

What is the yield strength of C83400 As Cast?

C83400 As Cast has a typical yield strength of 69 MPa (10 ksi) and a tensile strength of 234 MPa (33.9 ksi) — weaker than 96% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 2 listed tempers.

Is C83400 As Cast easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (58/100, better than 74% of copper alloy grades). Machines cleanly but with stringier chips than leaded red brass (65% rating); use sharp positive-rake tools, generous coolant and light finishing cuts.

Can C83400 As Cast be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (45/100). Oxyacetylene and braze welding with copper-silicon or low-fuming bronze filler work best; arc welding is only fair due to zinc fuming and porosity.

What surface finishes work on C83400 As Cast?

Solders and brazes readily, takes bright buffing and decorative lacquer, and is easily nickel/chrome plated; no anodizing (copper base).

Can C83400 As Cast be formed, bent or molded?

A casting alloy — sand, permanent-mold and continuous casting all practical; good fluidity, moderate shrinkage, gate and riser generously for sound sections.

What is the maximum service temperature of C83400 As Cast?

C83400 As Cast is rated for continuous use to about 200°C (392 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Can FabDigit make parts in C83400 As Cast?

Yes — C83400 As Cast is available for CNC machining with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. ASTM B584 — Copper Alloy Sand Castings for General ApplicationsASTM International (2022)
  2. ASTM B505/B505M — Copper Alloy Continuous CastingsASTM International (2018)
  3. CDA Alloy Database — C83400 property sheetCopper Development Association (2023)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous AlloysASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.13B — Corrosion: MaterialsASM International (2005)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.