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Copper Alloy C83300 vs C83400

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C83300 and C83400 are both copper alloy grades. Both yield at about 69 MPa — strength does not separate them. C83400 is harder — 50 HB against 35 HB for C83300 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, C83300 machines more easily (excellent vs good) and C83400 welds better (fair vs poor).

C83300Choose it when the part is machined in volume.

C83400Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when it will be welded.

C83300 vs C83400: properties

C83300C83400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

36 GPa5.2 Msi
37 GPa5.4 Msi

Shear Strength

160 MPa23.2 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

35 HB
50 HB

Hardness, Vickers

40 HV
53 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 96.5 GPa14 Msi · Bulk Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 234 MPa33.9 ksi · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 69 MPa10 ksi · Elongation at Break 35% · Reduction in Area 30% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 70 MPa10.2 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,010°C1,850 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,055°C1,931 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

145 W/m·K83.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
159 W/m·K91.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

200 J/g86 BTU/lb
205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

5.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.13 µΩ·in
5.39×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.12 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 32 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V · Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

84%
65%

Weldability

30 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

85 / 100
72 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.2 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

88%
80%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Thermal Diffusivity

43.7 mm²/s
48.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

20
21

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 27 kN·m/kg · Specific Stiffness (E / density) 11 MN·m/kg · Modulus of Resilience 25 kJ/m³

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC83400C83300

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC83300C83400
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—As Cast
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Chrome Plating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C83300 vs C83400 — frequently asked

What is the difference between C83300 and C83400?

Copper Alloy C83300 and C83400 are both copper alloy grades. Both yield at about 69 MPa — strength does not separate them. C83400 is harder — 50 HB against 35 HB for C83300 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, C83300 or C83400?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C83300 or C83400?

C83300. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against good (58/100) for C83400; for welding the order is C83400 first (fair, 45/100) then C83300 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C83300 and C83400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.