Aluminum ADC14-F (As fabricated)
Temper · default condition
JIS ADC14
Standard commercial condition for ADC14 die castings where wear resistance and dimensional stability matter more than strength.
Values for the F condition
Other ADC14 tempers and conditions
ADC14 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at ADC14.
Compare all 4 conditionsHide
| Condition · open for datasheet | Best for | Yield MPa | Tensile MPa | Elong. % | Hardness | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FDefaultThis page As fabricated | Standard commercial condition for ADC14 die castings where wear resistance and dimensional stability matter more than strength. | 240 | 280 | 1 | 120 HB | 27 % IACS |
Solution heat treated and overaged (stabilized) | Choose when long-term dimensional stability at elevated temperature (e.g. compressor and engine parts) matters more than peak hardness. | 255 | 265 | 1 | 120 HB | 28 % IACS |
Cooled from hot working and artificially aged | Low-cost stabilising age straight from the die; raises yield strength and dimensional stability without distortion risk from quenching. | 265 | 295 | 0.8 | 125 HB | 27 % IACS |
Solution heat treated and artificially aged | Highest strength and hardness for machined wear surfaces; only usable on low-porosity (vacuum or squeeze) castings because solutionising can blister gas-porous die castings. | 305 | 315 | 0.8 | 145 HB | 25 % IACS |
What is ADC14-F?
ADC14-F is ADC14 in the F temper — standard commercial condition for ADC14 die castings where wear resistance and dimensional stability matter more than strength. ADC14-F has a yield strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) — stronger than 63% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 1% and the elastic modulus is 81 GPa (11.7 Msi). ADC14-F has a density of 2.73 g/cm³ (0.0986 lb/in³), heavier than 61% of aluminum grades. It melts at 507°C (945 °F).
Advantages
- Stiff — 81 GPa (11.7 Msi), better than 96% of aluminum grades
- High service temperature — 200°C (392 °F), better than 90% of aluminum grades
Limitations
- Limited formability — 3/100, worse than 100% of aluminum grades
- Low fracture toughness — 12 MPa·√m (10.9 ksi·√in), worse than 99% of aluminum grades
- Limited ductility — 1%, worse than 95% of aluminum grades
- Difficult to machine — 30/100, worse than 92% of aluminum grades
- Hard to polish — 40/100, worse than 91% of aluminum grades
ADC14-F properties
Typical room-temperature values for ADC14-F; 10 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are ADC14 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among aluminum grades.
Physical3
ADC14-F has a density of 2.73 g/cm³ (0.0986 lb/in³), heavier than 61% of aluminum grades. It melts at 507°C (945 °F).
Mechanical13
ADC14-F has a yield strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) — stronger than 63% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 1% and the elastic modulus is 81 GPa (11.7 Msi).
Thermal6
ADC14-F is rated for continuous service to 200°C (392 °F). It conducts heat at 134 W/m·K (77.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 60% of aluminum grades. Thermal expansion is 18 µm/m·K (10 µin/in·°F).
Electrical3
ADC14-F conducts electricity at 27 % IACS, worse than 86% of aluminum grades.
Chemical & Environmental3
Corrosion resistance is fair (42/100), worse than 69% of aluminum grades.
Sustainability4
Producing a kilogram of ADC14-F takes about 200 MJ of energy and emits 12 kg of CO₂ — less than 60% of aluminum grades. Typical recycled content is 85%.
Manufacturability8
ADC14-F's machinability is poor (30/100, worse than 92% of aluminum grades); weldability poor (20/100); formability not recommended (3/100).
Common Calculations5
Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.
Working with ADC14-F
Is ADC14 easy to machine?
Highly abrasive primary silicon: use PCD or diamond-coated tools, high surface speed, low feed and copious coolant; carbide life is very short.
Can ADC14 be welded?
Not recommended for structural joints — Cu content and gas porosity cause hot cracking; repair only with 4047/4145 filler on clean, low-porosity sections.
Can ADC14 be formed, bent or molded?
Cold-chamber die casting at 680–720 °C with controlled melt superheat and grain-refined/P-modified Si; no cold forming possible, and abrasive wear of dies and shot sleeves must be budgeted.
What surface finishes work on ADC14?
Chromate-free conversion coating, painting or powder coating is the usual route; anodizing yields a dark grey uneven film, and polishing is limited by exposed Si particles.
ADC14 chemical composition (wt %)
Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.
| Element | Spec limit (wt %) | Nominal |
|---|---|---|
| Sihypereutectic; primary Si gives wear resistance | 16 – 18 | 17 |
| Cu | 4 – 5 | 4.5 |
| Mg | 0.45 – 0.65 | 0.55 |
| Fe | ≤ 1.3 | 0.8 |
| Mn | ≤ 0.5 | — |
| Zn | ≤ 1.5 | — |
| Ni | ≤ 0.3 | — |
| Sn | ≤ 0.3 | — |
| Al | balance | — |
ADC14-F — frequently asked
What is ADC14-F used for?
ADC14-F is typically used for compressor parts, wear plates and pump components. In short: wear-resistant hypereutectic Al-Si; hardest ADC casting alloy; low ductility, abrasive machining.
What is the yield strength of ADC14-F?
ADC14-F has a typical yield strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) — stronger than 63% of aluminum grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.
Is ADC14-F easy to machine?
Not especially — machinability is rated poor (30/100, worse than 92% of aluminum grades). Highly abrasive primary silicon: use PCD or diamond-coated tools, high surface speed, low feed and copious coolant; carbide life is very short.
Can ADC14-F be welded?
Not readily — weldability is rated poor (20/100). Not recommended for structural joints — Cu content and gas porosity cause hot cracking; repair only with 4047/4145 filler on clean, low-porosity sections.
What surface finishes work on ADC14-F?
Chromate-free conversion coating, painting or powder coating is the usual route; anodizing yields a dark grey uneven film, and polishing is limited by exposed Si particles.
Can ADC14-F be formed, bent or molded?
Cold-chamber die casting at 680–720 °C with controlled melt superheat and grain-refined/P-modified Si; no cold forming possible, and abrasive wear of dies and shot sleeves must be budgeted.
What is the maximum service temperature of ADC14-F?
ADC14-F is rated for continuous use to about 200°C (392 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.
What is the difference between ADC14-F and ADC14-T6?
F is the default condition — standard commercial condition for ADC14 die castings where wear resistance and dimensional stability matter more than strength. T6: highest strength and hardness for machined wear surfaces; only usable on low-porosity (vacuum or squeeze) castings because solutionising can blister gas-porous die castings. Yield strength is 240 MPa in F versus 305 MPa in T6.
Sources
- JIS H 5302 — Aluminium alloy die castings — JSA (2006)
- ASTM B85 / AA Teal Sheets — Registered Alloy Designations (A390.0) — ASTM / Aluminum Association (2018)
- ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties of Aluminum Casting Alloys — ASM International (1990)
- ASM Specialty Handbook: Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys — ASM International (1993)
Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.