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Aluminum ADC14-F vs ADC14-T7

Aluminum · ADC14 temper comparison

ADC14-F and ADC14-T7 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, ADC14: F (as fabricated) versus T7 (solution heat treated and overaged (stabilized)). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. ADC14-T7 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 255 MPa (37 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for ADC14-F, about 6% more. ADC14-T7 runs hotter in service (230°C vs 200°C continuous).

ADC14-T7Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

ADC14-F vs ADC14-T7: properties

ADC14-FADC14-T7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Shear Strength

190 MPa27.6 ksi
185 MPa26.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in
13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

2 J1.1 ft·lbf
2 J1.3 ft·lbf

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 31 GPa4.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Elongation at Break 1% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 110 MPa16 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 120 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.73 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 507°C945 °F · Liquidus Temperature 650°C1,202 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

134 W/m·K77.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
138 W/m·K79.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
230°C446 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 450 J/g193 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -80°C-112 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

27 % IACS
28 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in
6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

42 / 100
46 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.78 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
48%

Weldability

20 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 3 / 100 · Castability 75 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 85%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleADC14

ADC14-F vs ADC14-T7 — frequently asked

Is ADC14-T7 stronger than ADC14-F?

Yes. ADC14-T7 has a typical yield strength of 255 MPa (37 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for ADC14-F — about 6% more. Tensile strength is 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) vs 280 MPa (40.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or T7?

F is the default ADC14 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose ADC14-F over ADC14-T7?

Pick ADC14-T7 when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ADC14-F and ADC14-T7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.