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Copper Alloy C95700-M01

Finish state · default condition

UNS C95700

M01 = as sand cast

Standard as-cast sand-cast condition for propellers, housings and large marine castings.

High cost $$$$

Values for the M01 condition

Other C95700 tempers and conditions

C95700 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at C95700.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
M01DefaultThis page
As sand cast
Standard as-cast sand-cast condition for propellers, housings and large marine castings.33065526180 HB3.1 % IACS
As centrifugally cast
Pick for rings, bushings and sleeves needing denser, more uniform structure than sand casting.35069024190 HB3.1 % IACS
As continuous cast
Choose for stock bar and tube for machined bushings, wear plates and gear blanks.36069022195 HB3.1 % IACS

What is C95700-M01?

C95700-M01 is C95700 supplied in the M01 condition — standard as-cast sand-cast condition for propellers, housings and large marine castings. C95700-M01 has a yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 655 MPa (95 ksi) — stronger than 69% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 26% and the elastic modulus is 110 GPa (16 Msi). C95700-M01 has a density of 7.53 g/cm³ (0.272 lb/in³), lighter than 96% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 870°C (1,598 °F).

Advantages

  • Lightweight — 7.53 g/cm³ (0.272 lb/in³), better than 96% of copper alloy grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 78/100, better than 94% of copper alloy grades
  • High service temperature — 300°C (572 °F), better than 85% of copper alloy grades
  • Readily welded — 65/100, better than 80% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Poor heat conductor — 20 W/m·K (11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 100% of copper alloy grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 3.1 % IACS, worse than 99% of copper alloy grades

C95700-M01 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C95700-M01; 10 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C95700 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C95700-M01 has a density of 7.53 g/cm³ (0.272 lb/in³), lighter than 96% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 870°C (1,598 °F).

Density7.53 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)870°C1,598 °F
Liquidus Temperature890°C1,634 °F

Mechanical14

C95700-M01 has a yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 655 MPa (95 ksi) — stronger than 69% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 26% and the elastic modulus is 110 GPa (16 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus110 GPa16 Msi
Shear Modulus41 GPa5.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus105 GPa15.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.32
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)655 MPa95 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)330 MPa47.9 ksi
Elongation at Break26%
Reduction in Area25%
Compressive Strength700 MPa102 ksi
Shear Strength420 MPa60.9 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)230 MPa33.4 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)25 J18.4 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell180 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B88 HRB

Thermal5

C95700-M01 is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 20 W/m·K (11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 100% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 16.2 µm/m·K (9 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)300°C572 °F
Min Service Temperature-100°C-148 °F

Electrical3

C95700-M01 conducts electricity at 3.1 % IACS, worse than 99% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity3.1 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseweakly magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (78/100), better than 94% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.27 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good78/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent in seawater, brackish water and non-oxidizing acids; strong resistance to cavitation and biofouling erosion; attacked by oxidizing acids, ammonia/amines and by high-velocity sulphide-polluted water; risk of selective phase attack if microstructure is poorly controlled.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C95700-M01 takes about 60 MJ of energy and emits 3.8 kg of CO₂ — more than 69% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 60%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.8 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content60%

Manufacturability8

C95700-M01's machinability is fair (45/100, better than 64% of copper alloy grades); weldability good (65/100); formability poor (20/100).

MachinabilityFair45/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)50%
WeldabilityGood65/100
Formability (cold)Poor20/100
CastabilityVery good78/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityPoor30/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy, not anodized; use passivation-free mechanical finishing or paint over primer

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated87 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated14.6 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated495 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated6.3 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated7

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C95700-M01

Is C95700 easy to machine?

Machines like a tough duplex bronze — rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, moderate speed with heavy feed and flood coolant; gummy chips and hard Fe-rich particles cause edge wear.

Can C95700 be welded?

GTAW/GMAW with matching aluminum-bronze filler (ERCuAl-A2/ERCuMnNiAl); remove alumina film, preheat heavy sections 150–200 °C and control interpass heat to avoid cracking.

Can C95700 be formed, bent or molded?

Casting alloy only — good fluidity but needs bottom/tangential gating and generous risering to prevent oxide entrapment and shrinkage; hot working possible around 800–900 °C, cold forming not practical.

What surface finishes work on C95700?

Not anodizable; finished by machining, grinding and polishing to a golden lustre, or shot-blasted and painted with epoxy primer for immersed service; nickel/chrome plating requires careful strike layer.

C95700 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Al7 – 8.57.8
Mnprincipal strengthener of this grade11 – 1412.5
Fe2 – 43
NiNi + Co1.5 – 32
Si≤ 0.1—
Pb≤ 0.03—
CuCu + named elements = 99.5 % min per ASTM B148≥ 71 (balance)—

C95700-M01 — frequently asked

What is C95700-M01 used for?

C95700-M01 is typically used for ship propellers, heavy gears and marine hardware. In short: tough propeller-grade bronze; 26% elongation as cast; high strength, low conductivity.

What is the yield strength of C95700-M01?

C95700-M01 has a typical yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 655 MPa (95 ksi) — stronger than 69% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is C95700-M01 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (45/100, better than 64% of copper alloy grades). Machines like a tough duplex bronze — rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, moderate speed with heavy feed and flood coolant; gummy chips and hard Fe-rich particles cause edge wear.

Can C95700-M01 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (65/100). GTAW/GMAW with matching aluminum-bronze filler (ERCuAl-A2/ERCuMnNiAl); remove alumina film, preheat heavy sections 150–200 °C and control interpass heat to avoid cracking.

What surface finishes work on C95700-M01?

Not anodizable; finished by machining, grinding and polishing to a golden lustre, or shot-blasted and painted with epoxy primer for immersed service; nickel/chrome plating requires careful strike layer.

Can C95700-M01 be formed, bent or molded?

Casting alloy only — good fluidity but needs bottom/tangential gating and generous risering to prevent oxide entrapment and shrinkage; hot working possible around 800–900 °C, cold forming not practical.

What is the maximum service temperature of C95700-M01?

C95700-M01 is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C95700-M01 and C95700-M07?

M01 is the default condition — standard as-cast sand-cast condition for propellers, housings and large marine castings. M07: choose for stock bar and tube for machined bushings, wear plates and gear blanks. Yield strength is 330 MPa in M01 versus 360 MPa in M07.

Sources

  1. ASTM B148 — Aluminum-Bronze Sand Castings — ASTM International (2019)
  2. Copper Alloy C95700 datasheet — Copper Development Association (copper.org) (2023)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties of Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)
  5. GB/T 1176 (ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2) — SAC (2013)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.