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Copper Alloy C92600-M02

Heat-treated state

UNS C92600

M02 = as centrifugally cast

Choose for rings, sleeves and large bushings needing dense, sound wall sections (ASTM B271).

High cost $$$$

Values for the M02 condition

Other C92600 tempers and conditions

C92600 is listed in 5 conditions; see the grade overview at C92600.

Compare all 5 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
M01Default
As sand cast
Standard ASTM B584 sand-cast condition for valve bodies, pump housings and general pressure castings.1383033072 HB11.5 % IACS
As investment cast
For small, complex near-net-shape parts with tight tolerance and fine surface finish.1453052474 HB11.5 % IACS
As plaster cast
Use for repeat production of small pressure parts where finer grain and better surface than sand casting are wanted (ASTM B806).1503102278 HB11.5 % IACS
M02This page
As centrifugally cast
Choose for rings, sleeves and large bushings needing dense, sound wall sections (ASTM B271).1523152278 HB11.5 % IACS
As continuous cast
Best for machined bar/tube stock (bushings, wear rings) — dense, uniform, higher yield strength than sand cast (ASTM B505).1653101480 HB12 % IACS

What is C92600-M02?

C92600-M02 is C92600 heat treated to M02 — choose for rings, sleeves and large bushings needing dense, sound wall sections (ASTM B271). C92600-M02 has a yield strength of 152 MPa (22 ksi) and a tensile strength of 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) — weaker than 67% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 103 GPa (14.9 Msi). C92600-M02 has a density of 8.8 g/cm³ (0.318 lb/in³), heavier than 58% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 854°C (1,569 °F). M01 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; M02 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 70/100, better than 78% of copper alloy grades
  • High service temperature — 260°C (500 °F), better than 75% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 65/100, worse than 87% of copper alloy grades
  • Limited formability — 14/100, worse than 84% of copper alloy grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 45 W/m·K (26 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 76% of copper alloy grades

C92600-M02 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C92600-M02; 20 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C92600 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C92600-M02 has a density of 8.8 g/cm³ (0.318 lb/in³), heavier than 58% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 854°C (1,569 °F).

Density8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)854°C1,569 °F
Liquidus Temperature999°C1,830 °F

Mechanical14

C92600-M02 has a yield strength of 152 MPa (22 ksi) and a tensile strength of 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) — weaker than 67% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 103 GPa (14.9 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus103 GPa14.9 Msi
Shear Modulus38 GPa5.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus105 GPa15.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)315 MPa45.7 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)152 MPa22 ksi
Elongation at Break22%
Compressive Strength255 MPa37 ksi
Shear Strength218 MPa31.6 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)108 MPa15.7 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)12 J8.9 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell78 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B38 HRB
Hardness, Vickers82 HV

Thermal6

C92600-M02 is rated for continuous service to 260°C (500 °F). It conducts heat at 45 W/m·K (26 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 76% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 18 µm/m·K (10 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)260°C500 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

C92600-M02 conducts electricity at 11.5 % IACS, worse than 65% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity11.5 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (67/100), better than 66% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.28 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood67/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh and salt water, neutral brines, steam, mineral oils and most non-oxidizing acids; attacked by ammonia/amines (stress corrosion), oxidizing acids (HNO₃), ferric/mercury salts and hot concentrated sulphuric acid.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C92600-M02 takes about 55 MJ of energy and emits 3.6 kg of CO₂ — less than 72% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 70%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water250 L/kg30 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content70%

Manufacturability7

C92600-M02's machinability is very good (70/100, better than 78% of copper alloy grades); weldability poor (30/100); formability not recommended (14/100).

MachinabilityVery good70/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)70%
WeldabilityPoor30/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended14/100
CastabilityVery good80/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityVery good80/100
PolishabilityGood65/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C92600-M02

Is C92600 easy to machine?

Free machining for a tin bronze (≈70 % of C36000): use sharp positive-rake carbide or HSS, moderate speeds and soluble-oil coolant; chips break well thanks to the lead.

Can C92600 be welded?

Fusion welding is generally not recommended (lead causes hot cracking and porosity); repair by braze welding or silver brazing, soldering is excellent.

Can C92600 be formed, bent or molded?

A foundry alloy only — sand, permanent-mold, centrifugal, investment and continuous casting all work well; feed heavy sections to avoid tin inverse segregation and micro-shrinkage.

What surface finishes work on C92600?

Takes a good mechanical polish and buff; can be tin-, nickel- or chromium-plated after thorough degreasing; naturally develops a brown patina, no anodizing.

C92600 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
CuCu + named elements ≥ 99.4 %86 – 88.587
Sn9.3 – 10.510
Zn1.3 – 2.52
Pb0.8 – 1.51
Niincl. Co≤ 1—
Fe≤ 0.2—
Sb≤ 0.25—
S≤ 0.05—
P≤ 0.05—
Al≤ 0.01—
Si≤ 0.01—

C92600-M02 — frequently asked

What is C92600-M02 used for?

C92600-M02 is typically used for valve bodies, pump housings and general castings. In short: free-machining tin bronze; good pressure-tightness; highest ductility of family.

What is the yield strength of C92600-M02?

C92600-M02 has a typical yield strength of 152 MPa (22 ksi) and a tensile strength of 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) — weaker than 67% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is C92600-M02 easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated very good (70/100, better than 78% of copper alloy grades). Free machining for a tin bronze (≈70 % of C36000): use sharp positive-rake carbide or HSS, moderate speeds and soluble-oil coolant; chips break well thanks to the lead.

Can C92600-M02 be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (30/100). Fusion welding is generally not recommended (lead causes hot cracking and porosity); repair by braze welding or silver brazing, soldering is excellent.

What surface finishes work on C92600-M02?

Takes a good mechanical polish and buff; can be tin-, nickel- or chromium-plated after thorough degreasing; naturally develops a brown patina, no anodizing.

Can C92600-M02 be formed, bent or molded?

A foundry alloy only — sand, permanent-mold, centrifugal, investment and continuous casting all work well; feed heavy sections to avoid tin inverse segregation and micro-shrinkage.

What is the maximum service temperature of C92600-M02?

C92600-M02 is rated for continuous use to about 260°C (500 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C92600-M01 and C92600-M07?

M01 is the default condition — standard ASTM B584 sand-cast condition for valve bodies, pump housings and general pressure castings. M07: best for machined bar/tube stock (bushings, wear rings) — dense, uniform, higher yield strength than sand cast (ASTM B505). Yield strength is 138 MPa in M01 versus 165 MPa in M07.

Sources

  1. ASTM B584 — Copper Alloy Sand Castings for General Applications — ASTM International (2022)
  2. ASTM B505/B505M — Copper Alloy Continuous Castings — ASTM International (2018)
  3. ASTM B271 — Copper-Base Alloy Centrifugal Castings — ASTM International (2020)
  4. CDA Alloy Database — C92600 leaded tin bronze — Copper Development Association (2023)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties of Copper and Copper Alloys — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.