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Aluminum EN AC-43100-T64

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EN AC-43100

T64 = solution heat treated and under-aged

Under-aged compromise: about 85 % of T6 strength with roughly double the elongation and better impact tolerance, favoured for safety-relevant chassis and bracket castings.

Standard cost $$

Values for the T64 condition

Other EN AC-43100 tempers and conditions

EN AC-43100 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at EN AC-43100.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
FDefault
As fabricated
Default supply condition: use when dimensional stability and cost matter more than strength; die-cast sections reach the upper end of the range.1102002.560 HB39 % IACS
T64This page
Solution heat treated and under-aged
Under-aged compromise: about 85 % of T6 strength with roughly double the elongation and better impact tolerance, favoured for safety-relevant chassis and bracket castings.185225480 HB42 % IACS
Solution heat treated and artificially aged
Pick for maximum strength and hardness in structural castings where 1–2 % elongation is acceptable; not applicable to conventional high-pressure die castings (blister risk).230290295 HB40 % IACS

What is EN AC-43100-T64?

EN AC-43100-T64 is EN AC-43100 in the T64 condition — under-aged compromise: about 85 % of T6 strength with roughly double the elongation and better impact tolerance, favoured for safety-relevant chassis and bracket castings. EN AC-43100-T64 has a yield strength of 185 MPa (26.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 225 MPa (32.6 ksi) — weaker than 53% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 4% and the elastic modulus is 72 GPa (10.4 Msi). EN AC-43100-T64 has a density of 2.66 g/cm³ (0.0961 lb/in³), lighter than 84% of aluminum grades. It melts at 557°C (1,035 °F). F is the default condition FabDigit quotes; T64 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High electrical conductivity — 42 % IACS, better than 81% of aluminum grades
  • Conducts heat well — 160 W/m·K (92.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 76% of aluminum grades

EN AC-43100-T64 properties

Typical room-temperature values for EN AC-43100-T64; 41 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are EN AC-43100 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among aluminum grades.

Physical3

EN AC-43100-T64 has a density of 2.66 g/cm³ (0.0961 lb/in³), lighter than 84% of aluminum grades. It melts at 557°C (1,035 °F).

Density2.66 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)557°C1,035 °F
Liquidus Temperature596°C1,105 °F

Mechanical14

EN AC-43100-T64 has a yield strength of 185 MPa (26.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 225 MPa (32.6 ksi) — weaker than 53% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 4% and the elastic modulus is 72 GPa (10.4 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus72 GPa10.4 Msi
Shear Modulus27 GPa3.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus70 GPa10.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)225 MPa32.6 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)185 MPa26.8 ksi
Elongation at Break4%
Compressive Strength225 MPa32.6 ksi
Shear Strength165 MPa23.9 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)85 MPa12.3 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)19 MPa·√m17.3 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)4 J3 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell80 HB
Hardness, Vickers88 HV

Thermal6

EN AC-43100-T64 is rated for continuous service to 150°C (302 °F). It conducts heat at 160 W/m·K (92.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 76% of aluminum grades. Thermal expansion is 21 µm/m·K (11.7 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity160 W/m·K92.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity890 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)21 µm/m·K11.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion490 J/g211 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)150°C302 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

EN AC-43100-T64 conducts electricity at 42 % IACS, better than 81% of aluminum grades.

Electrical Conductivity42 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity4.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.61 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (58/100), better than 57% of aluminum grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.83 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood58/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryComparable to T6; resists fresh water and mild atmospheres, unsuitable for strong acids/alkalis or prolonged seawater immersion without coating.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of EN AC-43100-T64 takes about 205 MJ of energy and emits 12.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 76% of aluminum grades. Typical recycled content is 50%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)12.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content50%

Manufacturability8

EN AC-43100-T64's machinability is good (55/100, worse than 59% of aluminum grades); weldability good (60/100); formability not recommended (12/100).

MachinabilityGood55/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)65%
WeldabilityGood60/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended12/100
CastabilityExcellent95/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityPoor28/100
PolishabilityFair48/100
Anodizing Responsefair — grey anodic layer typical of high-silicon castings; protective rather than decorative

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with EN AC-43100-T64

Is EN AC-43100 easy to machine?

Machines freely with sharp carbide or PCD tooling and high speeds, but eutectic silicon abrades HSS quickly; watch for porosity breakout in as-cast skin.

Can EN AC-43100 be welded?

TIG/MIG weldable with AlSi5 (4043) or AlSi12 filler; degas and localise heat, and re-solution/age if T6 properties are required across the joint.

Can EN AC-43100 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent fluidity and pressure tightness for sand, permanent-mould, low-pressure and die casting; not intended for cold forming, and conventional die castings should not be solution treated because of blistering.

What surface finishes work on EN AC-43100?

Takes chromate/phosphate conversion coatings and paint well; hard anodizing is effective but decorative anodizing turns dull grey because of the silicon phase.

EN AC-43100 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Sieutectic-forming element, source of fluidity9 – 1110
MgMg2Si precipitation hardening0.2 – 0.450.3
Feimpurity; forms brittle needles≤ 0.550.35
Culimit differs from EN AC-43000 AlSi10Mg(a)≤ 0.1—
Mn≤ 0.45—
Ni≤ 0.05—
Zn≤ 0.1—
Pb≤ 0.05—
Sn≤ 0.05—
Tigrain refinement≤ 0.2—
Others (each)total 0.15 max≤ 0.05—
Albalance—

EN AC-43100-T64 — frequently asked

What is EN AC-43100-T64 used for?

EN AC-43100-T64 is typically used for automotive structural castings, hydraulic housings and pressure-tight components. In short: high-purity AlSi10Mg variant; pressure-tight castings; better ductility than (a).

What is the yield strength of EN AC-43100-T64?

EN AC-43100-T64 has a typical yield strength of 185 MPa (26.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 225 MPa (32.6 ksi) — weaker than 53% of aluminum grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is EN AC-43100-T64 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (55/100, worse than 59% of aluminum grades). Machines freely with sharp carbide or PCD tooling and high speeds, but eutectic silicon abrades HSS quickly; watch for porosity breakout in as-cast skin.

Can EN AC-43100-T64 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (60/100). TIG/MIG weldable with AlSi5 (4043) or AlSi12 filler; degas and localise heat, and re-solution/age if T6 properties are required across the joint.

What surface finishes work on EN AC-43100-T64?

Takes chromate/phosphate conversion coatings and paint well; hard anodizing is effective but decorative anodizing turns dull grey because of the silicon phase.

Can EN AC-43100-T64 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent fluidity and pressure tightness for sand, permanent-mould, low-pressure and die casting; not intended for cold forming, and conventional die castings should not be solution treated because of blistering.

What is the maximum service temperature of EN AC-43100-T64?

EN AC-43100-T64 is rated for continuous use to about 150°C (302 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between EN AC-43100-F and EN AC-43100-T6?

F is the default condition — default supply condition: use when dimensional stability and cost matter more than strength; die-cast sections reach the upper end of the range. T6: pick for maximum strength and hardness in structural castings where 1–2 % elongation is acceptable; not applicable to conventional high-pressure die castings (blister risk). Yield strength is 110 MPa in F versus 230 MPa in T6.

Sources

  1. EN 1706 — Aluminium and aluminium alloys: castings, chemical composition and mechanical properties — CEN (2020)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys (A360.0 / AlSi10Mg data) — ASM International (1990)
  3. Aluminum Association Alloy and Temper Designations / Pink Sheets for casting alloys — The Aluminum Association (2018)
  4. Foundry alloy datasheets for AlSi10Mg (Rheinfelden / Trimet / Rio Tinto) — various producers (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.