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Aluminum EN AC-43100-F (As fabricated)

Temper · default condition

EN AC-43100

Default supply condition: use when dimensional stability and cost matter more than strength; die-cast sections reach the upper end of the range.

Standard cost $$

Values for the F condition

Other EN AC-43100 tempers and conditions

EN AC-43100 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at EN AC-43100.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
FDefaultThis page
As fabricated
Default supply condition: use when dimensional stability and cost matter more than strength; die-cast sections reach the upper end of the range.1102002.560 HB39 % IACS
Solution heat treated and under-aged
Under-aged compromise: about 85 % of T6 strength with roughly double the elongation and better impact tolerance, favoured for safety-relevant chassis and bracket castings.185225480 HB42 % IACS
Solution heat treated and artificially aged
Pick for maximum strength and hardness in structural castings where 1–2 % elongation is acceptable; not applicable to conventional high-pressure die castings (blister risk).230290295 HB40 % IACS

What is EN AC-43100-F?

EN AC-43100-F is EN AC-43100 in the F temper — default supply condition: use when dimensional stability and cost matter more than strength; die-cast sections reach the upper end of the range. EN AC-43100-F has a yield strength of 110 MPa (16 ksi) and a tensile strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) — weaker than 81% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 2.5% and the elastic modulus is 71 GPa (10.3 Msi). EN AC-43100-F has a density of 2.66 g/cm³ (0.0961 lb/in³), lighter than 84% of aluminum grades. It melts at 557°C (1,035 °F).

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 2.5%, worse than 83% of aluminum grades
  • Low fracture toughness — 17 MPa·√m (15.5 ksi·√in), worse than 83% of aluminum grades
  • Low strength — 110 MPa (16 ksi), worse than 81% of aluminum grades
  • Limited formability — 10/100, worse than 80% of aluminum grades
  • Hard to polish — 45/100, worse than 76% of aluminum grades

EN AC-43100-F properties

Typical room-temperature values for EN AC-43100-F; 41 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are EN AC-43100 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among aluminum grades.

Physical3

EN AC-43100-F has a density of 2.66 g/cm³ (0.0961 lb/in³), lighter than 84% of aluminum grades. It melts at 557°C (1,035 °F).

Density2.66 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)557°C1,035 °F
Liquidus Temperature596°C1,105 °F

Mechanical14

EN AC-43100-F has a yield strength of 110 MPa (16 ksi) and a tensile strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) — weaker than 81% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 2.5% and the elastic modulus is 71 GPa (10.3 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus71 GPa10.3 Msi
Shear Modulus26.5 GPa3.8 Msi
Bulk Modulus70 GPa10.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)200 MPa29 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)110 MPa16 ksi
Elongation at Break2.5%
Compressive Strength200 MPa29 ksi
Shear Strength145 MPa21 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)75 MPa10.9 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)3 J2.2 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell60 HB
Hardness, Vickers65 HV

Thermal6

EN AC-43100-F is rated for continuous service to 150°C (302 °F). It conducts heat at 150 W/m·K (86.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 58% of aluminum grades. Thermal expansion is 21 µm/m·K (11.7 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity150 W/m·K86.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity890 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)21 µm/m·K11.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion490 J/g211 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)150°C302 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

EN AC-43100-F conducts electricity at 39 % IACS, better than 65% of aluminum grades.

Electrical Conductivity39 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity4.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.73 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (58/100), better than 57% of aluminum grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.83 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood58/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in neutral atmospheres and fresh water; attacked by strong acids and alkalis; Mg content gives moderate marine resistance, avoid galvanic couples with copper alloys.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of EN AC-43100-F takes about 200 MJ of energy and emits 12 kg of CO₂ — less than 60% of aluminum grades. Typical recycled content is 55%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)12 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content55%

Manufacturability8

EN AC-43100-F's machinability is fair (52/100, worse than 63% of aluminum grades); weldability good (65/100); formability not recommended (10/100).

MachinabilityFair52/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)60%
WeldabilityGood65/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended10/100
CastabilityExcellent95/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityPoor30/100
PolishabilityFair45/100
Anodizing Responsefair — high Si gives dark grey, non-uniform anodic films; hard anodizing possible but cosmetic colour is poor

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated75 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated26.7 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated85 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated63.4 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated20

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with EN AC-43100-F

Is EN AC-43100 easy to machine?

Machines freely with sharp carbide or PCD tooling and high speeds, but eutectic silicon abrades HSS quickly; watch for porosity breakout in as-cast skin.

Can EN AC-43100 be welded?

TIG/MIG weldable with AlSi5 (4043) or AlSi12 filler; degas and localise heat, and re-solution/age if T6 properties are required across the joint.

Can EN AC-43100 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent fluidity and pressure tightness for sand, permanent-mould, low-pressure and die casting; not intended for cold forming, and conventional die castings should not be solution treated because of blistering.

What surface finishes work on EN AC-43100?

Takes chromate/phosphate conversion coatings and paint well; hard anodizing is effective but decorative anodizing turns dull grey because of the silicon phase.

EN AC-43100 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Sieutectic-forming element, source of fluidity9 – 1110
MgMg2Si precipitation hardening0.2 – 0.450.3
Feimpurity; forms brittle needles≤ 0.550.35
Culimit differs from EN AC-43000 AlSi10Mg(a)≤ 0.1—
Mn≤ 0.45—
Ni≤ 0.05—
Zn≤ 0.1—
Pb≤ 0.05—
Sn≤ 0.05—
Tigrain refinement≤ 0.2—
Others (each)total 0.15 max≤ 0.05—
Albalance—

EN AC-43100-F — frequently asked

What is EN AC-43100-F used for?

EN AC-43100-F is typically used for automotive structural castings, hydraulic housings and pressure-tight components. In short: high-purity AlSi10Mg variant; pressure-tight castings; better ductility than (a).

What is the yield strength of EN AC-43100-F?

EN AC-43100-F has a typical yield strength of 110 MPa (16 ksi) and a tensile strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) — weaker than 81% of aluminum grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is EN AC-43100-F easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (52/100, worse than 63% of aluminum grades). Machines freely with sharp carbide or PCD tooling and high speeds, but eutectic silicon abrades HSS quickly; watch for porosity breakout in as-cast skin.

Can EN AC-43100-F be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (65/100). TIG/MIG weldable with AlSi5 (4043) or AlSi12 filler; degas and localise heat, and re-solution/age if T6 properties are required across the joint.

What surface finishes work on EN AC-43100-F?

Takes chromate/phosphate conversion coatings and paint well; hard anodizing is effective but decorative anodizing turns dull grey because of the silicon phase.

Can EN AC-43100-F be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent fluidity and pressure tightness for sand, permanent-mould, low-pressure and die casting; not intended for cold forming, and conventional die castings should not be solution treated because of blistering.

What is the maximum service temperature of EN AC-43100-F?

EN AC-43100-F is rated for continuous use to about 150°C (302 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between EN AC-43100-F and EN AC-43100-T6?

F is the default condition — default supply condition: use when dimensional stability and cost matter more than strength; die-cast sections reach the upper end of the range. T6: pick for maximum strength and hardness in structural castings where 1–2 % elongation is acceptable; not applicable to conventional high-pressure die castings (blister risk). Yield strength is 110 MPa in F versus 230 MPa in T6.

Sources

  1. EN 1706 — Aluminium and aluminium alloys: castings, chemical composition and mechanical properties — CEN (2020)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys (A360.0 / AlSi10Mg data) — ASM International (1990)
  3. Aluminum Association Alloy and Temper Designations / Pink Sheets for casting alloys — The Aluminum Association (2018)
  4. Foundry alloy datasheets for AlSi10Mg (Rheinfelden / Trimet / Rio Tinto) — various producers (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.