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Aluminum EN AC-47100-F (As fabricated)

Temper · default condition

EN AC-47100 · ASTM 384.0

The only condition registered in EN 1706 for this alloy: as-cast high-pressure die castings, used directly with no heat treatment.

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Values for the F condition

Other EN AC-47100 tempers and conditions

EN AC-47100 is listed in 2 conditions; see the grade overview at EN AC-47100.

Compare all 2 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
F
Occasionally supplied as gravity/permanent-mould castings of the same chemistry; coarser eutectic gives lower strength than die casting but slightly better ductility and machinability.95175260 HB29 % IACS
FDefaultThis page
As fabricated
The only condition registered in EN 1706 for this alloy: as-cast high-pressure die castings, used directly with no heat treatment.140240170 HB27 % IACS

What is EN AC-47100-F?

EN AC-47100-F is EN AC-47100 in the F temper — the only condition registered in EN 1706 for this alloy: as-cast high-pressure die castings, used directly with no heat treatment. EN AC-47100-F has a yield strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) — weaker than 70% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 1% and the elastic modulus is 75 GPa (10.9 Msi). EN AC-47100-F has a density of 2.75 g/cm³ (0.0994 lb/in³), heavier than 67% of aluminum grades. It melts at 540°C (1,004 °F).

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 1%, worse than 95% of aluminum grades
  • Limited formability — 5/100, worse than 94% of aluminum grades
  • Low fracture toughness — 15 MPa·√m (13.7 ksi·√in), worse than 93% of aluminum grades
  • Hard to polish — 40/100, worse than 91% of aluminum grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 27 % IACS, worse than 86% of aluminum grades

EN AC-47100-F properties

Typical room-temperature values for EN AC-47100-F; 12 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are EN AC-47100 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among aluminum grades.

Physical3

EN AC-47100-F has a density of 2.75 g/cm³ (0.0994 lb/in³), heavier than 67% of aluminum grades. It melts at 540°C (1,004 °F).

Density2.75 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)540°C1,004 °F
Liquidus Temperature580°C1,076 °F

Mechanical13

EN AC-47100-F has a yield strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) — weaker than 70% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 1% and the elastic modulus is 75 GPa (10.9 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus75 GPa10.9 Msi
Shear Modulus28 GPa4.1 Msi
Bulk Modulus73 GPa10.6 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)240 MPa34.8 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)140 MPa20.3 ksi
Elongation at Break1%
Compressive Strength150 MPa21.8 ksi
Shear Strength170 MPa24.7 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)90 MPa13.1 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)2 J1.5 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell70 HB

Thermal6

EN AC-47100-F is rated for continuous service to 150°C (302 °F). It conducts heat at 120 W/m·K (69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 80% of aluminum grades. Thermal expansion is 20.4 µm/m·K (11.3 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)20.4 µm/m·K11.3 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion389 J/g167 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)150°C302 °F
Min Service Temperature-50°C-58 °F

Electrical3

EN AC-47100-F conducts electricity at 27 % IACS, worse than 86% of aluminum grades.

Electrical Conductivity27 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (45/100), worse than 62% of aluminum grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.83 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair45/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryAdequate in dry air, oils and fuels; the ~1 % Cu makes it noticeably less resistant than Cu-free AlSi12 in humid, chloride or marine service — protective coating/paint recommended. Attacked by strong acids and alkalis; avoid galvanic coupling with steel or brass fasteners without insulation.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of EN AC-47100-F takes about 150 MJ of energy and emits 11.5 kg of CO₂ — less than 97% of aluminum grades. Typical recycled content is 90%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)11.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content90%

Manufacturability8

EN AC-47100-F's machinability is fair (45/100, worse than 72% of aluminum grades); weldability poor (30/100); formability not recommended (5/100).

MachinabilityFair45/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)50%
WeldabilityPoor30/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended5/100
CastabilityExcellent95/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityPoor20/100
PolishabilityFair40/100
Anodizing Responsepoor for decorative anodizing — high Si gives a dark grey, mottled film; hard/technical anodizing is possible but thin and non-uniform. Chromate/chrome-free conversion coating plus paint or powder coat is the usual finish.

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated87 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated27.3 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated131 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated45.3 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated19

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with EN AC-47100-F

Is EN AC-47100 easy to machine?

Machines with short chips but the eutectic/primary Si is abrasive — use PCD or coated carbide, high speed, low feed, flood coolant; watch for porosity breaking through in pressure-tight surfaces.

Can EN AC-47100 be welded?

Not recommended for structural fusion welding of die castings (entrapped gas causes blowholes); if required use TIG/MIG with ER4047 filler on thick, low-porosity sections, or use mechanical joining/adhesives.

Can EN AC-47100 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent high-pressure die-casting alloy: near-eutectic fluidity fills walls down to ~1 mm, low hot-tearing tendency, long die life; not heat-treatable to higher strength and not cold formable.

What surface finishes work on EN AC-47100?

Best finished with chromate-free conversion coating + powder coat/paint, shot blast or trivalent-chrome plating; decorative anodizing gives a dark grey mottled film due to high Si.

EN AC-47100 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Sinear-eutectic, gives fluidity10.5 – 13.512
Fehigh Fe tolerance enables secondary/scrap feedstock≤ 1.30.9
Cu0.7 – 1.20.95
Mn≤ 0.550.3
Mg≤ 0.350.15
Ni≤ 0.3—
Zn≤ 0.550.3
Pb≤ 0.2—
Sn≤ 0.1—
Ti≤ 0.2—
Others (each)total others ≤ 0.25 %≤ 0.05—
Albalance—

EN AC-47100-F — frequently asked

What is EN AC-47100-F used for?

EN AC-47100-F is typically used for thin-wall die castings, covers and housings. In short: economical thin-wall die casting; fe-tolerant secondary alloy; near-eutectic casting fluidity.

What is the yield strength of EN AC-47100-F?

EN AC-47100-F has a typical yield strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) — weaker than 70% of aluminum grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 2 listed tempers.

Is EN AC-47100-F easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (45/100, worse than 72% of aluminum grades). Machines with short chips but the eutectic/primary Si is abrasive — use PCD or coated carbide, high speed, low feed, flood coolant; watch for porosity breaking through in pressure-tight surfaces.

Can EN AC-47100-F be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (30/100). Not recommended for structural fusion welding of die castings (entrapped gas causes blowholes); if required use TIG/MIG with ER4047 filler on thick, low-porosity sections, or use mechanical joining/adhesives.

What surface finishes work on EN AC-47100-F?

Best finished with chromate-free conversion coating + powder coat/paint, shot blast or trivalent-chrome plating; decorative anodizing gives a dark grey mottled film due to high Si.

Can EN AC-47100-F be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent high-pressure die-casting alloy: near-eutectic fluidity fills walls down to ~1 mm, low hot-tearing tendency, long die life; not heat-treatable to higher strength and not cold formable.

What is the maximum service temperature of EN AC-47100-F?

EN AC-47100-F is rated for continuous use to about 150°C (302 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between EN AC-47100-F and EN AC-47100 F-K?

F is the default condition — the only condition registered in EN 1706 for this alloy: as-cast high-pressure die castings, used directly with no heat treatment. F-K: occasionally supplied as gravity/permanent-mould castings of the same chemistry; coarser eutectic gives lower strength than die casting but slightly better ductility and machinability. Yield strength is 140 MPa in F versus 95 MPa in F-K.

Sources

  1. EN 1706 — Aluminium and aluminium alloys: castings, chemical composition and mechanical properties — CEN (2020)
  2. EN 1676 — Aluminium alloy ingots for remelting — CEN (2020)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys (413.0/A413.0/384.0 data) — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.15 — Casting — ASM International (2008)
  5. Secondary die-casting alloy datasheets (Rheinfelden/Trimet/Rio Tinto class AlSi12Cu1(Fe)) — various producers (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.