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Aluminum EN AC-46100-T5

Temper

EN AC-46100

T5 = cooled from hot working and artificially aged

Optional low-temperature age used to stabilise dimensions and slightly raise yield strength without blistering the die casting.

Standard cost $$

Values for the T5 condition

Other EN AC-46100 tempers and conditions

EN AC-46100 is listed in 2 conditions; see the grade overview at EN AC-46100.

Compare all 2 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
FDefault
As fabricated
Standard and essentially only commercial condition: as-cast HPDC parts, no heat treatment.1502601.585 HB23 % IACS
T5This page
Cooled from hot working and artificially aged
Optional low-temperature age used to stabilise dimensions and slightly raise yield strength without blistering the die casting.1752651.295 HB25 % IACS

What is EN AC-46100-T5?

EN AC-46100-T5 is EN AC-46100 in the T5 temper — optional low-temperature age used to stabilise dimensions and slightly raise yield strength without blistering the die casting. EN AC-46100-T5 has a yield strength of 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) — weaker than 55% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 1.2% and the elastic modulus is 75 GPa (10.9 Msi). EN AC-46100-T5 has a density of 2.75 g/cm³ (0.0994 lb/in³), heavier than 67% of aluminum grades. It melts at 520°C (968 °F). F is the default condition FabDigit quotes; T5 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 175°C (347 °F), better than 83% of aluminum grades

Limitations

  • Low fracture toughness — 13 MPa·√m (11.8 ksi·√in), worse than 98% of aluminum grades
  • Limited ductility — 1.2%, worse than 93% of aluminum grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 25 % IACS, worse than 92% of aluminum grades
  • Hard to polish — 40/100, worse than 91% of aluminum grades
  • Limited formability — 8/100, worse than 88% of aluminum grades

EN AC-46100-T5 properties

Typical room-temperature values for EN AC-46100-T5; 21 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are EN AC-46100 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among aluminum grades.

Physical3

EN AC-46100-T5 has a density of 2.75 g/cm³ (0.0994 lb/in³), heavier than 67% of aluminum grades. It melts at 520°C (968 °F).

Density2.75 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)520°C968 °F
Liquidus Temperature580°C1,076 °F

Mechanical14

EN AC-46100-T5 has a yield strength of 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) — weaker than 55% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 1.2% and the elastic modulus is 75 GPa (10.9 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus75 GPa10.9 Msi
Shear Modulus28 GPa4.1 Msi
Bulk Modulus71 GPa10.3 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)265 MPa38.4 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)175 MPa25.4 ksi
Elongation at Break1.2%
Compressive Strength320 MPa46.4 ksi
Shear Strength175 MPa25.4 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)85 MPa12.3 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)3 J1.8 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell95 HB
Hardness, Vickers100 HV

Thermal6

EN AC-46100-T5 is rated for continuous service to 175°C (347 °F). It conducts heat at 120 W/m·K (69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 80% of aluminum grades. Thermal expansion is 21 µm/m·K (11.7 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)21 µm/m·K11.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion490 J/g211 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)175°C347 °F
Min Service Temperature-50°C-58 °F

Electrical3

EN AC-46100-T5 conducts electricity at 25 % IACS, worse than 92% of aluminum grades.

Electrical Conductivity25 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity6.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.72 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (40/100), worse than 75% of aluminum grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.78 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair40/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryFair atmospheric resistance; needs paint/powder coat or chromate-free conversion in humid, marine or de-icing-salt service. Attacked by strong acids and alkalis; Cu-rich phases promote pitting and galvanic attack against steel/brass fasteners.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of EN AC-46100-T5 takes about 200 MJ of energy and emits 12 kg of CO₂ — less than 60% of aluminum grades. Typical recycled content is 90%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)12 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content90%

Manufacturability8

EN AC-46100-T5's machinability is good (65/100, better than 62% of aluminum grades); weldability poor (25/100); formability not recommended (8/100).

MachinabilityGood65/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)135%
WeldabilityPoor25/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended8/100
CastabilityExcellent95/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityPoor20/100
PolishabilityFair40/100
Anodizing Responsepoor — high Si and 1.5–2.5% Cu give dark, patchy, low-hardness films; use hard-coat only for wear (grey/black) or switch to chromate-free conversion coating plus paint

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with EN AC-46100-T5

Is EN AC-46100 easy to machine?

Machines freely with PCD or polished-flute carbide at high speed; eutectic Si is abrasive so avoid HSS, and expect porosity to break through on deep pockets and sealing faces.

Can EN AC-46100 be welded?

Not recommended for structural welds — entrapped die-cast gas blisters and Cu promotes hot cracking; use 4047/4145 filler, laser or friction stir only on vacuum/high-integrity castings.

Can EN AC-46100 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent HPDC alloy: wide freezing-range fluidity fills 1–2 mm walls, Fe content prevents die soldering; keep melt clean and degassed, and do not solution treat standard castings.

What surface finishes work on EN AC-46100?

Best finished with chromate-free conversion coating plus powder coat or e-coat; decorative anodizing is dark and blotchy, hard anodizing only for wear; shot blast and impregnate porous parts before plating.

EN AC-46100 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Sinear-eutectic, gives fluidity10 – 1211
Cu1.5 – 2.52
Fedeliberate minimum to prevent die soldering in HPDC0.45 – 10.8
Mn≤ 0.550.3
Mg≤ 0.30.15
Ni≤ 0.45—
Zntolerant of scrap-borne Zn≤ 1.70.6
Pb≤ 0.25—
Sn≤ 0.25—
Ti≤ 0.25—
Crnot always specified≤ 0.15—
Others (each)total 0.25 max≤ 0.05—
Albalance—

EN AC-46100-T5 — frequently asked

What is EN AC-46100-T5 used for?

EN AC-46100-T5 is typically used for thin-wall housings, die-cast covers and small brackets. In short: best fluidity for thin walls; fe-tolerant HPDC alloy; lowest machinability of group.

What is the yield strength of EN AC-46100-T5?

EN AC-46100-T5 has a typical yield strength of 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) — weaker than 55% of aluminum grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 2 listed tempers.

Is EN AC-46100-T5 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (65/100, better than 62% of aluminum grades). Machines freely with PCD or polished-flute carbide at high speed; eutectic Si is abrasive so avoid HSS, and expect porosity to break through on deep pockets and sealing faces.

Can EN AC-46100-T5 be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (25/100). Not recommended for structural welds — entrapped die-cast gas blisters and Cu promotes hot cracking; use 4047/4145 filler, laser or friction stir only on vacuum/high-integrity castings.

What surface finishes work on EN AC-46100-T5?

Best finished with chromate-free conversion coating plus powder coat or e-coat; decorative anodizing is dark and blotchy, hard anodizing only for wear; shot blast and impregnate porous parts before plating.

Can EN AC-46100-T5 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent HPDC alloy: wide freezing-range fluidity fills 1–2 mm walls, Fe content prevents die soldering; keep melt clean and degassed, and do not solution treat standard castings.

What is the maximum service temperature of EN AC-46100-T5?

EN AC-46100-T5 is rated for continuous use to about 175°C (347 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between EN AC-46100-F and EN AC-46100-T5?

F is the default condition — standard and essentially only commercial condition: as-cast HPDC parts, no heat treatment. T5: optional low-temperature age used to stabilise dimensions and slightly raise yield strength without blistering the die casting. Yield strength is 150 MPa in F versus 175 MPa in T5.

Sources

  1. EN 1706 — Aluminium and aluminium alloys: Castings — Chemical composition and mechanical properties — CEN (2020)
  2. EN 1676 — Aluminium alloy ingots for remelting — CEN (2020)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Specialty Handbook: Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys — ASM International (1993)
  5. European secondary die-casting alloy datasheets (AlSi11Cu2(Fe) / EN AC-46100) — Rheinfelden / Trimet / Raffmetal (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.