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Steel P355NL2 N t100-150

Grade

EN 1.1106

Very heavy plate (nozzles, forgings replacement); lowest guaranteed strength band, toughness confirmed at ¼ t.

Budget cost $

Values for the N t100-150 condition

Other P355NL2 tempers and conditions

P355NL2 is listed in 8 conditions; see the grade overview at P355NL2.

Compare all 8 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
N t100-150This page
N
Very heavy plate (nozzles, forgings replacement); lowest guaranteed strength band, toughness confirmed at ¼ t.33050523145 HB10.5 % IACS
N
Thick section for high-pressure vessels; both yield and tensile bands step down.35052524148 HB10.5 % IACS
N
Heavier shell courses and tubesheets where 335 MPa yield still suffices.36554025150 HB10.5 % IACS
Normalized plus simulated post-weld heat treatment / stress relief
Order this when the vessel gets PWHT and the purchaser requires properties tested in the simulated PWHT condition.37053527148 HB10.5 % IACS
N
Medium plate for shells and heads; yield guarantee drops one step with thickness.37554525152 HB10.5 % IACS
NDefault
Normalized
Standard stocked delivery condition for thin plate; full 355 MPa yield with −50 °C impact guarantee.38555026155 HB10.5 % IACS
normalized with through-thickness (Z-quality) tensile testing per EN 10164
Choose for heavily restrained T-joints or thick nozzle-to-shell welds where lamellar tearing is a risk.38555026155 HB10.5 % IACS
Normalized rolling
Mill-route alternative to furnace normalizing; same mechanical guarantees, lower cost, but re-normalizing after hot forming may be required.39055526158 HB10.5 % IACS

What is P355NL2 N t100-150?

P355NL2 N t100-150 is P355NL2 in the N t100-150 grade — very heavy plate (nozzles, forgings replacement); lowest guaranteed strength band, toughness confirmed at ¼ t. P355NL2 N t100-150 has a yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) — weaker than 78% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 23% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi). P355NL2 N t100-150 has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,450°C (2,642 °F). N is the default condition FabDigit quotes; N t100-150 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 63/100, better than 92% of steel grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 10.5 % IACS, better than 89% of steel grades
  • Readily welded — 85/100, better than 83% of steel grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 62/100, better than 78% of steel grades

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 40/100, worse than 96% of steel grades
  • Low strength — 330 MPa (47.9 ksi), worse than 78% of steel grades

P355NL2 N t100-150 properties

Typical room-temperature values for P355NL2 N t100-150; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are P355NL2 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.

Physical3

P355NL2 N t100-150 has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,450°C (2,642 °F).

Density7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,450°C2,642 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,510°C2,750 °F

Mechanical16

P355NL2 N t100-150 has a yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) — weaker than 78% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 23% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus210 GPa30.5 Msi
Shear Modulus81 GPa11.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)505 MPa73.2 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)330 MPa47.9 ksi
Elongation at Break23%
Reduction in Area48%
Compressive Strength330 MPa47.9 ksi
Shear Strength303 MPa43.9 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)213 MPa30.9 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)120 J88.5 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell145 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B77 HRB
Hardness, Vickers152 HV

Thermal6

P355NL2 N t100-150 is rated for continuous service to 400°C (752 °F). It conducts heat at 45 W/m·K (26 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 66% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12 µm/m·K (6.67 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion250 J/g107 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)400°C752 °F
Min Service Temperature-50°C-58 °F

Electrical3

P355NL2 N t100-150 conducts electricity at 10.5 % IACS, better than 89% of steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity10.5 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.65×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.5 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is not recommended (12/100), worse than 53% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.65 V
Corrosion ResistanceNot recommended12/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryRusts freely in humid air, water and chlorides; acceptable in dry gases, hydrocarbons, caustic (below caustic-embrittlement limits) and neutral process fluids; requires coating, galvanizing, cladding or corrosion allowance in wet service, and PWHT/hardness control for wet H₂S.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of P355NL2 N t100-150 takes about 25 MJ of energy and emits 2 kg of CO₂ — less than 82% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability7

P355NL2 N t100-150's machinability is good (63/100, better than 92% of steel grades); weldability excellent (85/100); formability good (62/100).

MachinabilityGood63/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)63%
WeldabilityExcellent85/100
Formability (cold)Good62/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood55/100
PolishabilityFair40/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use painting, metallizing, galvanizing or weld-overlay cladding instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with P355NL2 N t100-150

Is P355NL2 easy to machine?

Machines like normalized C-Mn steel (~60 % of AISI 1212): use carbide at 120–180 m/min, generous feed to avoid work-hardened, gummy chips.

Can P355NL2 be welded?

Excellent weldability by SMAW/SAW/GMAW with low-hydrogen basic consumables (e.g. E7018-1 / S2Ni1); preheat 100–150 °C for thick or restrained joints and control heat input to preserve −50 °C HAZ toughness.

Can P355NL2 be formed, bent or molded?

Good cold formability for heads and rolled shells (min bend radius ≈ 2t); after cold forming >5 % strain or any hot forming, re-normalize to restore low-temperature impact properties.

What surface finishes work on P355NL2?

No inherent corrosion resistance — shot-blast to Sa 2½ and apply epoxy/zinc-rich paint, metallize, or use stainless weld-overlay/roll-bonded cladding for corrosive duty.

P355NL2 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
C≤0.18 % for t ≤ 30 mm per EN 10028-3≤ 0.180.15
Si≤ 0.50.35
Mn0.9 – 1.71.4
PNL2 quality≤ 0.020.01
SNL2 quality, low S for toughness≤ 0.010
Nhigher if N-binding elements present≤ 0.020.01
Altotal Al, grain refinement≥ 0.020.04
Cr≤ 0.30.05
Cu≤ 0.30.1
Mo≤ 0.080.02
Ni≤ 0.50.15
NbNb+Ti+V ≤ 0.12 %≤ 0.050.02
Ti≤ 0.030.01
V≤ 0.10.02
Nb+Ti+Vsum limit≤ 0.120.05
Febalance—

P355NL2 N t100-150 — frequently asked

What is P355NL2 N t100-150 used for?

P355NL2 N t100-150 is typically used for pressure vessels, boiler shells, cryogenic storage tanks, piping flanges and chemical process equipment. In short: impact tested to −50 °C; normalized fine-grain plate; code-grade weldability.

What is the yield strength of P355NL2 N t100-150?

P355NL2 N t100-150 has a typical yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) — weaker than 78% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 8 listed tempers.

Is P355NL2 N t100-150 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (63/100, better than 92% of steel grades). Machines like normalized C-Mn steel (~60 % of AISI 1212): use carbide at 120–180 m/min, generous feed to avoid work-hardened, gummy chips.

Can P355NL2 N t100-150 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (85/100). Excellent weldability by SMAW/SAW/GMAW with low-hydrogen basic consumables (e.g. E7018-1 / S2Ni1); preheat 100–150 °C for thick or restrained joints and control heat input to preserve −50 °C HAZ toughness.

What surface finishes work on P355NL2 N t100-150?

No inherent corrosion resistance — shot-blast to Sa 2½ and apply epoxy/zinc-rich paint, metallize, or use stainless weld-overlay/roll-bonded cladding for corrosive duty.

Can P355NL2 N t100-150 be formed, bent or molded?

Good cold formability for heads and rolled shells (min bend radius ≈ 2t); after cold forming >5 % strain or any hot forming, re-normalize to restore low-temperature impact properties.

What is the maximum service temperature of P355NL2 N t100-150?

P355NL2 N t100-150 is rated for continuous use to about 400°C (752 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between P355NL2-N and P355NL2-NR?

N is the default condition — standard stocked delivery condition for thin plate; full 355 MPa yield with −50 °C impact guarantee. NR: mill-route alternative to furnace normalizing; same mechanical guarantees, lower cost, but re-normalizing after hot forming may be required. Yield strength is 385 MPa in N versus 390 MPa in NR.

Sources

  1. EN 10028-3 — Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes, Part 3: Weldable fine grain steels, normalized — CEN (2017)
  2. EN 10164 — Steel products with improved deformation properties perpendicular to the surface (Z-quality) — CEN (2018)
  3. EN 13445-3 — Unfired pressure vessels: Design (physical property data) — CEN (2021)
  4. ASTM A537/A537M — Heat-Treated Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels — ASTM (2020)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  6. Pressure vessel plate P355NL1/NL2 datasheet — Dillinger / Voestalpine Grobblech (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.