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Steel A182 F10 SA-CF

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ASTM A182 F10 · UNS S33100

SA-CF = solution Annealed + Cold Finished bar

Choose for small-diameter bar stock needing tight tolerance and higher yield strength for machined fittings; ductility and impact drop with cold work.

High cost $$$$

Values for the SA-CF condition

Other A182 F10 tempers and conditions

A182 F10 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at A182 F10.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
SADefault
Solution Annealed
Standard supply condition for A182 F10 flanges and fittings — maximum ductility, fully austenitic, carbides in solution.26060045170 HB—
As-Forged / Hot Worked
Intermediate condition for re-forging or machining stock only; not an ASTM A182 delivery condition because carbides may remain precipitated.30064035190 HB2.2 % IACS
SA-CFThis page
Solution Annealed + Cold Finished bar
Choose for small-diameter bar stock needing tight tolerance and higher yield strength for machined fittings; ductility and impact drop with cold work.4507202819 HRC2.2 % IACS

What is A182 F10 SA-CF?

A182 F10 SA-CF is A182 F10 in the SA-CF condition — choose for small-diameter bar stock needing tight tolerance and higher yield strength for machined fittings; ductility and impact drop with cold work. A182 F10 SA-CF has a yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) — stronger than 52% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 28% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi). A182 F10 SA-CF has a density of 7.98 g/cm³ (0.288 lb/in³), heavier than 94% of steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F). SA is the default condition FabDigit quotes; SA-CF is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 1,050°C (1,922 °F), better than 100% of steel grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 68/100, better than 100% of steel grades
  • Tough — resists crack growth — 140 MPa·√m (127.4 ksi·√in), better than 94% of steel grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 28%, better than 89% of steel grades
  • Polishes to a fine finish — 70/100, better than 87% of steel grades

Limitations

  • Poor heat conductor — 14.2 W/m·K (8.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 99% of steel grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 2.2 % IACS, worse than 98% of steel grades
  • High embodied carbon — 5.6 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 98% of steel grades
  • Difficult to machine — 36/100, worse than 81% of steel grades

A182 F10 SA-CF properties

Typical room-temperature values for A182 F10 SA-CF; 24 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are A182 F10 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.

Physical3

A182 F10 SA-CF has a density of 7.98 g/cm³ (0.288 lb/in³), heavier than 94% of steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F).

Density7.98 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,400°C2,552 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,450°C2,642 °F

Mechanical15

A182 F10 SA-CF has a yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) — stronger than 52% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 28% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus200 GPa29 Msi
Shear Modulus77 GPa11.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus165 GPa23.9 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)720 MPa104 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)450 MPa65.3 ksi
Elongation at Break28%
Reduction in Area50%
Shear Strength450 MPa65.3 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)290 MPa42.1 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)70 J51.6 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell220 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B97 HRB
Hardness, Vickers232 HV

Thermal6

A182 F10 SA-CF is rated for continuous service to 1,050°C (1,922 °F). It conducts heat at 14.2 W/m·K (8.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 99% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 15.9 µm/m·K (8.83 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity14.2 W/m·K8.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)15.9 µm/m·K8.8 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion285 J/g123 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,050°C1,922 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

A182 F10 SA-CF conducts electricity at 2.2 % IACS, worse than 98% of steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity2.2 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity7.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m30.7 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic (may become very weakly magnetic after heavy cold work)

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (68/100), better than 100% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.08 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood68/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent resistance to high-temperature oxidation, sulphur-bearing flue gas and carburising atmospheres; good in nitric acid; sensitised by 600–900 °C exposure (high C) so limited for wet corrosive service; poor in strong chloride or reducing acid media.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of A182 F10 SA-CF takes about 60 MJ of energy and emits 5.6 kg of CO₂ — more than 96% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 60%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)5.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water140 L/kg16.8 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content60%

Manufacturability8

A182 F10 SA-CF's machinability is fair (36/100, worse than 81% of steel grades); weldability good (60/100); formability fair (45/100).

MachinabilityFair36/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)45%
WeldabilityGood60/100
Formability (cold)Fair45/100
CastabilityGood55/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood55/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — stainless steel is not anodised; use pickling/passivation (ASTM A967) or electropolishing

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with A182 F10 SA-CF

Is A182 F10 easy to machine?

Gummy and strongly work-hardening — use rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, heavy positive feed, no dwell, and flood coolant; expect ~40 % of AISI 1212 rates.

Can A182 F10 be welded?

Weld with ER310/E310 filler, low heat input and no preheat; avoid 600–900 °C dwell and re-solution-treat if wet corrosive service is required.

Can A182 F10 be formed, bent or molded?

Forge at 1150–1200 °C finishing above 950 °C, then water quench from 1040–1150 °C; cold forming possible but springback and work hardening are high.

What surface finishes work on A182 F10?

Pickle and passivate per ASTM A967 or electropolish after hot work to restore the chromium oxide film; not anodisable.

A182 F10 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Chigh carbon aids creep strength but promotes sensitisation0.1 – 0.20.15
Mn≤ 21.2
Si≤ 10.6
P≤ 0.05—
S≤ 0.03—
Crscaling resistance24 – 2625
Niaustenite stabiliser19 – 2220.5
Febalance—

A182 F10 SA-CF — frequently asked

What is A182 F10 SA-CF used for?

A182 F10 SA-CF is typically used for high-temperature flanges, furnace/exhaust piping fittings and heat-resistant valve bodies. In short: 1050 °C scaling resistance; 310-type forging grade; high-ductility austenitic.

What is the yield strength of A182 F10 SA-CF?

A182 F10 SA-CF has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) — stronger than 52% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is A182 F10 SA-CF easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (36/100, worse than 81% of steel grades). Gummy and strongly work-hardening — use rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, heavy positive feed, no dwell, and flood coolant; expect ~40 % of AISI 1212 rates.

Can A182 F10 SA-CF be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (60/100). Weld with ER310/E310 filler, low heat input and no preheat; avoid 600–900 °C dwell and re-solution-treat if wet corrosive service is required.

What surface finishes work on A182 F10 SA-CF?

Pickle and passivate per ASTM A967 or electropolish after hot work to restore the chromium oxide film; not anodisable.

Can A182 F10 SA-CF be formed, bent or molded?

Forge at 1150–1200 °C finishing above 950 °C, then water quench from 1040–1150 °C; cold forming possible but springback and work hardening are high.

What is the maximum service temperature of A182 F10 SA-CF?

A182 F10 SA-CF is rated for continuous use to about 1,050°C (1,922 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between A182 F10-SA and A182 F10 SA-CF?

SA is the default condition — standard supply condition for A182 F10 flanges and fittings — maximum ductility, fully austenitic, carbides in solution. SA-CF: choose for small-diameter bar stock needing tight tolerance and higher yield strength for machined fittings; ductility and impact drop with cold work. Yield strength is 260 MPa in SA versus 450 MPa in SA-CF.

Sources

  1. ASTM A182/A182M Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service — ASTM International (2022)
  2. ASME BPVC Section II Part D — Properties (Metric) — ASME (2023)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 1: Properties and Selection — Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 19: Fatigue and Fracture — ASM International (1996)
  5. SAE/ASTM Unified Numbering System (UNS) — S33100 — SAE International / ASTM (2017)
  6. High-temperature austenitic stainless 310/310S technical data — Outokumpu (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.