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Steel 14MoV6-3 +N (Normalized)

Heat-treated state

EN 14MoV6-3

Used for plate and some hot-formed parts where a tempering step is added later or PWHT effectively tempers the part.

Standard cost $$

Values for the +N condition

Other 14MoV6-3 tempers and conditions

14MoV6-3 is listed in 5 conditions; see the grade overview at 14MoV6-3.

Compare all 5 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Softest condition, ordered for heavy machining or cold forming before final normalize-and-temper.29047026145 HB7.8 % IACS
+NTDefault
Normalized and tempered
Standard delivery condition for seamless boiler and steam-line tube/pipe; best combination of creep strength and toughness.38054022165 HB—
+NThis page
Normalized
Used for plate and some hot-formed parts where a tempering step is added later or PWHT effectively tempers the part.40058020180 HB7.5 % IACS
Hot rolled
Mill hot-rolled bar or hollow supplied for re-forging or for parts that will be heat treated by the fabricator.40060019190 HB7.5 % IACS
Quenched and tempered
Chosen for thick flanges, valve bodies and header forgings needing uniform through-thickness properties.42058021180 HB7.5 % IACS

What is 14MoV6-3 +N?

14MoV6-3 +N is 14MoV6-3 heat treated to +N — used for plate and some hot-formed parts where a tempering step is added later or PWHT effectively tempers the part. 14MoV6-3 +N has a yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) and a tensile strength of 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) — weaker than 60% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi). 14MoV6-3 +N has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,460°C (2,660 °F). +NT is the default condition FabDigit quotes; +N is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 550°C (1,022 °F), better than 95% of steel grades

14MoV6-3 +N properties

Typical room-temperature values for 14MoV6-3 +N; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 14MoV6-3 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.

Physical3

14MoV6-3 +N has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,460°C (2,660 °F).

Density7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,460°C2,660 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,510°C2,750 °F

Mechanical15

14MoV6-3 +N has a yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) and a tensile strength of 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) — weaker than 60% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus210 GPa30.5 Msi
Shear Modulus81 GPa11.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)580 MPa84.1 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)400 MPa58 ksi
Elongation at Break20%
Reduction in Area55%
Shear Strength360 MPa52.2 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)270 MPa39.2 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)70 J51.6 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell180 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B88 HRB
Hardness, Vickers190 HV

Thermal6

14MoV6-3 +N is rated for continuous service to 550°C (1,022 °F). It conducts heat at 42 W/m·K (24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 56% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12 µm/m·K (6.67 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)550°C1,022 °F
Min Service Temperature-20°C-4 °F

Electrical3

14MoV6-3 +N conducts electricity at 7.5 % IACS, worse than 67% of steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity7.5 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is poor (15/100), better than 75% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.62 V
Corrosion ResistancePoor15/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryRusts freely in moist air and water; only modest steam-side oxidation resistance up to ~570 °C thanks to Cr+Mo; not for acids, chlorides or wet CO2 service without coating/inhibition.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 14MoV6-3 +N takes about 30 MJ of energy and emits 2.2 kg of CO₂ — more than 56% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability7

14MoV6-3 +N's machinability is fair (47/100, worse than 58% of steel grades); weldability good (55/100); formability fair (45/100).

MachinabilityFair47/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)52%
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Fair45/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair45/100
PolishabilityGood55/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use phosphating, aluminising or high-temperature paint instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 14MoV6-3 +N

Is 14MoV6-3 easy to machine?

Machines like a 175 HB low-alloy steel — carbide inserts, moderate speeds, rigid setup; the V-carbides make it slightly more abrasive than 16Mo3.

Can 14MoV6-3 be welded?

Weldable by TIG/SMAW/SAW with matching CrMoV filler; preheat 200–300 °C, control interpass, and PWHT at 700–750 °C to restore toughness and creep life.

Can 14MoV6-3 be formed, bent or molded?

Hot bend/forge at 1050–850 °C followed by re-normalizing and tempering; cold bending is limited and needs subsequent stress relief.

What surface finishes work on 14MoV6-3?

No anodizing; use pickling + phosphating, aluminizing or silicone/aluminium high-temperature paint, and insulate for steam service.

14MoV6-3 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
C0.1 – 0.180.14
Si0.15 – 0.350.25
Mn0.4 – 0.70.55
P≤ 0.03—
S≤ 0.02—
Cr0.3 – 0.60.45
Mo0.5 – 0.70.6
V0.22 – 0.320.27
Niresidual max≤ 0.3—
Altotal Al, max≤ 0.02—
Febalance—

14MoV6-3 +N — frequently asked

What is 14MoV6-3 +N used for?

14MoV6-3 +N is typically used for boiler tubes and headers, steam piping, high-temperature flanges and power generation components. In short: most weldable CrMoV creep steel; service to 560 °C; lean-alloy pipe steel.

What is the yield strength of 14MoV6-3 +N?

14MoV6-3 +N has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) and a tensile strength of 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) — weaker than 60% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is 14MoV6-3 +N easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (47/100, worse than 58% of steel grades). Machines like a 175 HB low-alloy steel — carbide inserts, moderate speeds, rigid setup; the V-carbides make it slightly more abrasive than 16Mo3.

Can 14MoV6-3 +N be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). Weldable by TIG/SMAW/SAW with matching CrMoV filler; preheat 200–300 °C, control interpass, and PWHT at 700–750 °C to restore toughness and creep life.

What surface finishes work on 14MoV6-3 +N?

No anodizing; use pickling + phosphating, aluminizing or silicone/aluminium high-temperature paint, and insulate for steam service.

Can 14MoV6-3 +N be formed, bent or molded?

Hot bend/forge at 1050–850 °C followed by re-normalizing and tempering; cold bending is limited and needs subsequent stress relief.

What is the maximum service temperature of 14MoV6-3 +N?

14MoV6-3 +N is rated for continuous use to about 550°C (1,022 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. EN 10216-2 — Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes, non-alloy and alloy steels with specified elevated temperature properties — CEN (2020)
  2. DIN 17175 — Seamless tubes of heat-resistant steels (14MoV6 3) — DIN (1979)
  3. EN 10222-2 — Steel forgings for pressure purposes: ferritic and martensitic steels with elevated temperature properties — CEN (2017)
  4. Stahlschlüssel / Key to Steel — Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst (2019)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.