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Steel 14MoV6-3 vs 55Cr3

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 14MoV6-3 and 55Cr3 are both steel grades. 55Cr3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 14MoV6-3, about 26% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 540 MPa (78.3 ksi). In exchange, 14MoV6-3 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 16% for 55Cr3, and 55Cr3 is harder (225 HB vs 165 HB). 14MoV6-3 runs hotter in service (560°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, 14MoV6-3 welds better (good vs poor).

14MoV6-3Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

55Cr3Choose it when strength drives the design.

14MoV6-3 vs 55Cr3: properties

14MoV6-355Cr3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
206 GPa29.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
79.5 GPa11.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
16%

Reduction in Area

60%
40%

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

255 MPa37 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

165 HB
225 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
98 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

175 HV
236 HV

Compressive Strength

—
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
20 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,460°C2,660 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

560°C1,040 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.5 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
—

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

55 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 50 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 55%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

69 kN·m/kg
102 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

344 kJ/m³
559 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.6 mm²/s
12.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale55Cr314MoV6-3

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability14MoV6-355Cr3
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Annealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

14MoV6-3 vs 55Cr3 — frequently asked

Is 55Cr3 stronger than 14MoV6-3?

Yes. 55Cr3 has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 14MoV6-3 — about 26% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 540 MPa (78.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 14MoV6-3 or 55Cr3?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 14MoV6-3 or 55Cr3?

14MoV6-3. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against poor (25/100) for 55Cr3.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 14MoV6-3 and 55Cr3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.