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Steel P265TR1-AR (As-rolled)

Heat-treated state · default condition

EN 1.0258

Standard, cheapest delivery condition for P265TR1 seamless/welded pressure tube at room-temperature service.

Budget cost $

Values for the AR condition

Other P265TR1 tempers and conditions

P265TR1 is listed in 6 conditions; see the grade overview at P265TR1.

Compare all 6 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Maximum ductility for tube forming, deep bending, expanding and flaring; lowest strength of the standard conditions.26042030115 HB10 % IACS
Normalized
Pick when uniform fine-grain structure, better toughness and consistent bending/flanging behaviour are needed.29546028125 HB—
ARDefaultThis page
As-rolled
Standard, cheapest delivery condition for P265TR1 seamless/welded pressure tube at room-temperature service.30047026130 HB—
Annealed then lightly cold finished
Good dimensional accuracy combined with near-annealed ductility; used for tubes that are bent after cutting.31045022130 HB10 % IACS
Stress relieved
Cold-drawn accuracy with residual stress removed — the usual choice for hydraulic lines that must be bent and flared.39049015150 HB10 % IACS
Cold drawn
Precision-tube condition for tight tolerance, smooth bore and highest strength; low ductility, avoid tight bending.4805708175 HB—

What is P265TR1-AR?

P265TR1-AR is P265TR1 heat treated to AR — standard, cheapest delivery condition for P265TR1 seamless/welded pressure tube at room-temperature service. P265TR1-AR has a yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) and a tensile strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) — weaker than 86% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 26% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi). P265TR1-AR has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,460°C (2,660 °F).

Advantages

  • Readily welded — 92/100, better than 93% of steel grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 78/100, better than 91% of steel grades
  • Conducts heat well — 50 W/m·K (28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 87% of steel grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 10 % IACS, better than 83% of steel grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 26%, better than 82% of steel grades

Limitations

  • Low strength — 300 MPa (43.5 ksi), worse than 86% of steel grades
  • Hard to polish — 45/100, worse than 84% of steel grades
  • Limited service temperature — 300°C (572 °F), worse than 78% of steel grades

P265TR1-AR properties

Typical room-temperature values for P265TR1-AR; 11 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are P265TR1 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.

Physical3

P265TR1-AR has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,460°C (2,660 °F).

Density7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,460°C2,660 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,520°C2,768 °F

Mechanical16

P265TR1-AR has a yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) and a tensile strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) — weaker than 86% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 26% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus210 GPa30.5 Msi
Shear Modulus81 GPa11.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)470 MPa68.2 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)300 MPa43.5 ksi
Elongation at Break26%
Reduction in Area55%
Compressive Strength300 MPa43.5 ksi
Shear Strength300 MPa43.5 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)215 MPa31.2 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)40 J29.5 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell130 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B72 HRB
Hardness, Vickers137 HV

Thermal6

P265TR1-AR is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 50 W/m·K (28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 87% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12 µm/m·K (6.67 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion247 J/g106 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)300°C572 °F
Min Service Temperature-10°C14 °F

Electrical3

P265TR1-AR conducts electricity at 10 % IACS, better than 83% of steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity10 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is not recommended (10/100), worse than 86% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.61 V
Corrosion ResistanceNot recommended10/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryRusts freely in humid air, water and chlorides; acceptable in dry air, oils, non-corrosive gases and alkaline media (pH>10); attacked by all mineral acids. Requires paint, zinc coating or inhibited fluid.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of P265TR1-AR takes about 25 MJ of energy and emits 2.1 kg of CO₂ — less than 82% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.1 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability7

P265TR1-AR's machinability is good (60/100, better than 83% of steel grades); weldability excellent (92/100); formability very good (78/100).

MachinabilityGood60/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)70%
WeldabilityExcellent92/100
Formability (cold)Very good78/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityVery good70/100
PolishabilityFair45/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use zinc plating, hot-dip galvanizing, phosphating or paint

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated60 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated26.8 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated214 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated13.8 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated9

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with P265TR1-AR

Is P265TR1 easy to machine?

Free machining at HSS/carbide speeds but gummy in the annealed state — use positive rake, sharp edges and good chip breakers; cold-drawn (+C) condition gives the best surface finish.

Can P265TR1 be welded?

Excellent weldability by all common processes (GTAW/GMAW/SAW/HFI) with CEV ≈ 0.35–0.40; no preheat for wall thicknesses below ~25 mm, use low-hydrogen consumables (e.g. G3Si1 / E7018).

Can P265TR1 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold bends to about 2–3×D in +N/+A condition; use +SR or +A for flaring, expanding and tight bends, and normalize after heavy cold work if pressure service is required.

What surface finishes work on P265TR1?

No natural corrosion resistance — must be zinc-plated, hot-dip galvanized, phosphated+oiled or painted; passes typical shot-blast/primer paint lines without issue.

P265TR1 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Ccast analysis, EN 10216-1≤ 0.20.16
Si≤ 0.350.22
Mn0.4 – 1.20.85
P≤ 0.030.02
S≤ 0.030.01
CrCr+Cu+Mo+Ni ≤ 0.70 total≤ 0.30.05
Cu≤ 0.30.1
Mo≤ 0.080.02
Ni≤ 0.30.05
Nb≤ 0.020.01
Ti≤ 0.040.01
V≤ 0.020.01
Altotal Al, for fully killed / fine-grain practice≥ 0.020.03
Febalance—

P265TR1-AR — frequently asked

What is P265TR1-AR used for?

P265TR1-AR is typically used for hydraulic and pneumatic tubing, machinery tube frames, structural tube components and cylinder liners. In short: stronger than P235TR2; highly weldable tube steel; needs protective coating.

What is the yield strength of P265TR1-AR?

P265TR1-AR has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) and a tensile strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) — weaker than 86% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is P265TR1-AR easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (60/100, better than 83% of steel grades). Free machining at HSS/carbide speeds but gummy in the annealed state — use positive rake, sharp edges and good chip breakers; cold-drawn (+C) condition gives the best surface finish.

Can P265TR1-AR be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (92/100). Excellent weldability by all common processes (GTAW/GMAW/SAW/HFI) with CEV ≈ 0.35–0.40; no preheat for wall thicknesses below ~25 mm, use low-hydrogen consumables (e.g. G3Si1 / E7018).

What surface finishes work on P265TR1-AR?

No natural corrosion resistance — must be zinc-plated, hot-dip galvanized, phosphated+oiled or painted; passes typical shot-blast/primer paint lines without issue.

Can P265TR1-AR be formed, bent or molded?

Cold bends to about 2–3×D in +N/+A condition; use +SR or +A for flaring, expanding and tight bends, and normalize after heavy cold work if pressure service is required.

What is the maximum service temperature of P265TR1-AR?

P265TR1-AR is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. EN 10216-1 Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes — Non-alloy steel tubes with specified room temperature properties — CEN (2013)
  2. EN 10217-1 Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes — Non-alloy steel tubes with specified room temperature properties — CEN (2019)
  3. EN 10305-1 Steel tubes for precision applications — Seamless cold drawn tubes — CEN (2016)
  4. EN 10027 / CR 10260 designation systems for steels (material number 1.0258) — CEN (2016)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  6. ASM Handbook Vol.6 & Vol.16 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering / Machining — ASM International (1993)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.