FabDigitFabDigit

Steel G25NiCrMo3 +QT2

Heat-treated state

EN 1.6553

+QT2 = quenched and tempered, higher strength condition

Choose when higher yield strength (~700 MPa) and wear resistance are needed and section thickness/impact demands are moderate.

Standard cost $$

Values for the +QT2 condition

Other G25NiCrMo3 tempers and conditions

G25NiCrMo3 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at G25NiCrMo3.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Softest condition, used to ease rough machining of complex castings before the final quench-and-temper cycle.34057022165 HB—
Normalized
Intermediate-strength, low-cost condition for lightly stressed castings or as a stage before final quench and temper.4206601713 HRC—
+QT1Default
Quenched and tempered, lower strength / higher toughness condition
Standard supply condition for general machinery castings needing a balance of ~500 MPa yield with good impact toughness in thick sections.5507801421 HRC—
+QT2This page
Quenched and tempered, higher strength condition
Choose when higher yield strength (~700 MPa) and wear resistance are needed and section thickness/impact demands are moderate.7209201028 HRC—

What is G25NiCrMo3 +QT2?

G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 is G25NiCrMo3 heat treated to +QT2 — choose when higher yield strength (~700 MPa) and wear resistance are needed and section thickness/impact demands are moderate. G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 has a yield strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) and a tensile strength of 920 MPa (133 ksi) — stronger than 82% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi). G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 has a density of 7.83 g/cm³ (0.283 lb/in³), lighter than 80% of steel grades. It melts at 1,420°C (2,588 °F). +QT1 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; +QT2 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High strength — 720 MPa (104 ksi), better than 82% of steel grades

Limitations

  • Limited formability — 12/100, worse than 92% of steel grades
  • Limited ductility — 10%, worse than 91% of steel grades
  • Difficult to machine — 36/100, worse than 81% of steel grades

G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 properties

Typical room-temperature values for G25NiCrMo3 +QT2; 17 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are G25NiCrMo3 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.

Physical3

G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 has a density of 7.83 g/cm³ (0.283 lb/in³), lighter than 80% of steel grades. It melts at 1,420°C (2,588 °F).

Density7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,420°C2,588 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,490°C2,714 °F

Mechanical16

G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 has a yield strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) and a tensile strength of 920 MPa (133 ksi) — stronger than 82% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus210 GPa30.5 Msi
Shear Modulus81 GPa11.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)920 MPa133 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)720 MPa104 ksi
Elongation at Break10%
Reduction in Area28%
Compressive Strength560 MPa81.2 ksi
Shear Strength550 MPa79.8 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)400 MPa58 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)72 MPa·√m65.5 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)32 J23.6 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell275 HB
Hardness, Rockwell C28 HRC
Hardness, Vickers290 HV

Thermal6

G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 is rated for continuous service to 350°C (662 °F). It conducts heat at 42 W/m·K (24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 56% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12.3 µm/m·K (6.83 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)350°C662 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F

Electrical3

G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 conducts electricity at 7.8 % IACS, worse than 57% of steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity7.8 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is not recommended (13/100), better than 66% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.6 V
Corrosion ResistanceNot recommended13/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryRusts freely in humid air, water and chlorides; resistant only to dry, neutral and alkaline media. Attacked by acids; must be painted, phosphated, zinc-plated or oil-protected in service.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 takes about 26 MJ of energy and emits 2 kg of CO₂ — less than 64% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 75%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content75%

Manufacturability8

G25NiCrMo3 +QT2's machinability is fair (36/100, worse than 81% of steel grades); weldability fair (35/100); formability not recommended (12/100).

MachinabilityFair36/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)45%
WeldabilityFair35/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended12/100
CastabilityVery good70/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair45/100
PolishabilityGood58/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use phosphating, zinc/nickel plating or paint systems instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with G25NiCrMo3 +QT2

Is G25NiCrMo3 easy to machine?

Machine in the annealed or normalized state where possible; at 230–280 HB use rigid setups, coated carbide, moderate speeds and watch for hard skin/sand inclusions on unfettled surfaces.

Can G25NiCrMo3 be welded?

Weldable with low-hydrogen electrodes or MIG matching filler; preheat 200–300 °C depending on section, maintain interpass, and re-temper below the original tempering temperature after welding.

Can G25NiCrMo3 be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as sand or shell castings — no cold forming; design with generous fillets, uniform sections and adequate risering to avoid shrinkage porosity in the heavier Ni-Cr-Mo sections.

What surface finishes work on G25NiCrMo3?

Not anodizable; protect by shot blasting plus paint, phosphate-and-oil, zinc or nickel plating, or nitriding/induction hardening where local wear resistance is needed.

G25NiCrMo3 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
C0.2 – 0.30.25
Si≤ 0.60.4
Mn0.5 – 0.90.7
Pmax, foundry practice≤ 0.020.02
Smax, foundry practice≤ 0.020.01
Cr0.35 – 0.70.5
Ni0.6 – 10.8
Mo0.15 – 0.30.22
Febalance—

G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 — frequently asked

What is G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 used for?

G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 is typically used for gearbox housings, machinery frames and heavy equipment structural castings. In short: hardenable Ni-Cr-Mo casting; 550 MPa cast yield; needs preheat to weld.

What is the yield strength of G25NiCrMo3 +QT2?

G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 has a typical yield strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) and a tensile strength of 920 MPa (133 ksi) — stronger than 82% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (36/100, worse than 81% of steel grades). Machine in the annealed or normalized state where possible; at 230–280 HB use rigid setups, coated carbide, moderate speeds and watch for hard skin/sand inclusions on unfettled surfaces.

Can G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (35/100). Weldable with low-hydrogen electrodes or MIG matching filler; preheat 200–300 °C depending on section, maintain interpass, and re-temper below the original tempering temperature after welding.

What surface finishes work on G25NiCrMo3 +QT2?

Not anodizable; protect by shot blasting plus paint, phosphate-and-oil, zinc or nickel plating, or nitriding/induction hardening where local wear resistance is needed.

Can G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as sand or shell castings — no cold forming; design with generous fillets, uniform sections and adequate risering to avoid shrinkage porosity in the heavier Ni-Cr-Mo sections.

What is the maximum service temperature of G25NiCrMo3 +QT2?

G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 is rated for continuous use to about 350°C (662 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. EN 10293 — Steel castings for general engineering uses — CEN (2015)
  2. EN 10340 — Steel castings for structural uses — CEN (2007)
  3. EN 10027-2 — Designation systems for steels: numerical system — CEN (2015)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. Steel Castings Handbook, 6th ed. — Steel Founders' Society of America / ASM (1995)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.