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Steel G25NiCrMo3 +A vs G25NiCrMo3 +QT2

Steel · G25NiCrMo3 temper comparison

G25NiCrMo3 +A and G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 are two conditions of the same steel grade, G25NiCrMo3: +A (annealed) versus +QT2 (quenched and tempered, higher strength condition). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for G25NiCrMo3 +A, about 112% more; tensile strength follows at 920 MPa (133 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi). In exchange, G25NiCrMo3 +A is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 10% for G25NiCrMo3 +QT2, and G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 is harder (275 HB vs 165 HB). G25NiCrMo3 +A runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, G25NiCrMo3 +A machines more easily (good vs fair) and G25NiCrMo3 +A welds better (good vs fair).

G25NiCrMo3 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

G25NiCrMo3 +QT2Choose it when strength drives the design.

G25NiCrMo3 +A vs G25NiCrMo3 +QT2: properties

G25NiCrMo3 +AG25NiCrMo3 +QT2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

570 MPa82.7 ksi
920 MPa133 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
10%

Reduction in Area

35%
28%

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
72 MPa·√m65.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

38 J28 ft·lbf
32 J23.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

165 HB
275 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

21 HRC
28 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

172 HV
290 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 560 MPa81.2 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
36 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

68%
45%

Weldability

55 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 12 / 100 · Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 58 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG25NiCrMo3

G25NiCrMo3 +A vs G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 — frequently asked

Is G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 stronger than G25NiCrMo3 +A?

Yes. G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 has a typical yield strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for G25NiCrMo3 +A — about 112% more. Tensile strength is 920 MPa (133 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +QT2?

+QT1 is the default G25NiCrMo3 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +QT2). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, G25NiCrMo3 +A or G25NiCrMo3 +QT2?

G25NiCrMo3 +A. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (36/100) for G25NiCrMo3 +QT2; for welding the order is G25NiCrMo3 +A first (good, 55/100) then G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G25NiCrMo3 +A and G25NiCrMo3 +QT2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.