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Steel S690QL Q&T t100-150

Heat-treated state

EN S690QL

Thickest standard supply range; lowest guaranteed properties, used for very heavy machined structural blocks.

CNC machiningSheet metalStandard cost $$

Values for the Q&T t100-150 condition

Other S690QL tempers and conditions

S690QL is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at S690QL.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Q&T t100-150This page
Q&T
Thickest standard supply range; lowest guaranteed properties, used for very heavy machined structural blocks.7007901624 HRC7.2 % IACS
Q&T
Heavy plate; guaranteed yield drops to 650 MPa because of slower quench through-thickness.7208101625 HRC7.2 % IACS
Q&T + stress relieved
Ordered when welded or heavily machined assemblies must be dimensionally stable; hold below the tempering temperature or strength drops.7208051725 HRC7.2 % IACS
Q&TDefault
Quenched and tempered
Standard as-delivered plate condition; full 690 MPa minimum yield — pick for normal boom, chassis and lifting-structure plate.7608301627 HRC7.2 % IACS

What is S690QL Q&T t100-150?

S690QL Q&T t100-150 is S690QL heat treated to Q&T t100-150 — thickest standard supply range; lowest guaranteed properties, used for very heavy machined structural blocks. S690QL Q&T t100-150 has a yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) and a tensile strength of 790 MPa (115 ksi) — stronger than 81% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 16% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi). S690QL Q&T t100-150 has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,440°C (2,624 °F). Q&T is the default condition FabDigit quotes; Q&T t100-150 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High strength — 700 MPa (102 ksi), better than 81% of steel grades

Limitations

  • High embodied carbon — 2.5 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 82% of steel grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 35 W/m·K (20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 75% of steel grades

S690QL Q&T t100-150 properties

Typical room-temperature values for S690QL Q&T t100-150; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are S690QL reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.

Physical3

S690QL Q&T t100-150 has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,440°C (2,624 °F).

Density7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,440°C2,624 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,500°C2,732 °F

Mechanical16

S690QL Q&T t100-150 has a yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) and a tensile strength of 790 MPa (115 ksi) — stronger than 81% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 16% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus210 GPa30.5 Msi
Shear Modulus81 GPa11.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)790 MPa115 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)700 MPa102 ksi
Elongation at Break16%
Reduction in Area52%
Compressive Strength700 MPa102 ksi
Shear Strength478 MPa69.3 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)355 MPa51.5 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)90 J66.4 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell250 HB
Hardness, Rockwell C24 HRC
Hardness, Vickers264 HV

Thermal6

S690QL Q&T t100-150 is rated for continuous service to 350°C (662 °F). It conducts heat at 35 W/m·K (20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 75% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12 µm/m·K (6.67 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)350°C662 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F

Electrical3

S690QL Q&T t100-150 conducts electricity at 7.2 % IACS, worse than 71% of steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity7.2 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is not recommended (14/100), better than 70% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.62 V
Corrosion ResistanceNot recommended14/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryNo inherent corrosion resistance: rusts in humid air and rapidly in chlorides or acids; must be painted, metallized or galvanized. Susceptible to hydrogen-assisted cracking at this strength level, so avoid cathodic overprotection, acid pickling and wet H2S service.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of S690QL Q&T t100-150 takes about 32 MJ of energy and emits 2.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 70% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability6

S690QL Q&T t100-150's machinability is fair (42/100, worse than 73% of steel grades); weldability good (60/100); formability fair (40/100).

MachinabilityFair42/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)48%
WeldabilityGood60/100
Formability (cold)Fair40/100
PolishabilityGood55/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use paint, zinc metallizing or hot-dip galvanizing (watch for liquid-metal embrittlement risk)

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with S690QL Q&T t100-150

Is S690QL easy to machine?

Machines like a ~270 HB Q&T alloy steel: rigid setups, coated carbide, moderate speeds and positive feeds; expect springback-free but tool-wearing chips and relieve stresses before finish machining thick sections.

Can S690QL be welded?

Good weldability with low-hydrogen consumables matching ~690 MPa; control preheat/interpass (typically 100–150 °C for thick or restrained joints), limit heat input to protect HAZ toughness, and keep hydrogen out to avoid cold cracking.

Can S690QL be formed, bent or molded?

Cold bendable with inner radius roughly 3–4× thickness transverse to rolling direction; grind-smooth burr-free edges before bending and avoid hot forming above the tempering temperature.

What surface finishes work on S690QL?

No self-protection — blast, then paint, zinc-rich primer or metallize; hot-dip galvanizing is possible but assess liquid-metal-assisted cracking risk at this strength level.

S690QL chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cmax for t ≤ 50 mm≤ 0.20.16
Si≤ 0.80.3
Mn≤ 1.71.3
P≤ 0.030.01
S≤ 0.010
N≤ 0.020.01
Cr≤ 1.50.5
Ni≤ 20.6
Mo≤ 0.70.4
Cu≤ 0.50.15
V≤ 0.120.05
Nb≤ 0.060.02
Ti≤ 0.050.02
Zr≤ 0.05—
B≤ 0.010
Altotal Al, minimum≥ 0.020.03
Febalance—

S690QL Q&T t100-150 — frequently asked

What is S690QL Q&T t100-150 used for?

S690QL Q&T t100-150 is typically used for mobile crane booms, tipper and dump bodies, concrete pump booms, mining equipment structures, excavator arms and buckets and trailer and chassis frames. In short: high-strength Q&T plate.

What is the yield strength of S690QL Q&T t100-150?

S690QL Q&T t100-150 has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) and a tensile strength of 790 MPa (115 ksi) — stronger than 81% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is S690QL Q&T t100-150 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (42/100, worse than 73% of steel grades). Machines like a ~270 HB Q&T alloy steel: rigid setups, coated carbide, moderate speeds and positive feeds; expect springback-free but tool-wearing chips and relieve stresses before finish machining thick sections.

Can S690QL Q&T t100-150 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (60/100). Good weldability with low-hydrogen consumables matching ~690 MPa; control preheat/interpass (typically 100–150 °C for thick or restrained joints), limit heat input to protect HAZ toughness, and keep hydrogen out to avoid cold cracking.

What surface finishes work on S690QL Q&T t100-150?

No self-protection — blast, then paint, zinc-rich primer or metallize; hot-dip galvanizing is possible but assess liquid-metal-assisted cracking risk at this strength level.

Can S690QL Q&T t100-150 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold bendable with inner radius roughly 3–4× thickness transverse to rolling direction; grind-smooth burr-free edges before bending and avoid hot forming above the tempering temperature.

What is the maximum service temperature of S690QL Q&T t100-150?

S690QL Q&T t100-150 is rated for continuous use to about 350°C (662 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Can FabDigit make parts in S690QL Q&T t100-150?

Yes — S690QL Q&T t100-150 is available for CNC machining and sheet metal; every part is priced by an engineer rather than instantly. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. EN 10025-6 Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 6: flat products of high yield strength structural steels in the quenched and tempered condition — CEN (2019)
  2. Strenx 700 / Weldox 700 structural plate data — SSAB (2023)
  3. DILLIMAX 690 high-strength quenched and tempered steel plate — Dillinger (2022)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.19 — Fatigue and Fracture — ASM International (1996)
  6. GB/T 16270 (Q690D/E equivalent) — SAC (2009)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.