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Steel S1100QL-QT (Quenched and tempered)

Heat-treated state · default condition

EN 10025-6

Standard as-rolled-and-Q&T delivery condition for all EN 10025-6 S1100QL plate; use for weight-critical booms, jibs and high-stress weldments needing -40 °C toughness.

Standard cost $$

Values for the QT condition

Other S1100QL tempers and conditions

S1100QL is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at S1100QL.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
QT + stress relieved
Choose when welded or heavily flame-cut assemblies need residual-stress reduction for dimensional stability; hold below the original tempering temperature or strength drops sharply.1,1001,3001140 HRC7.5 % IACS
heavy gauge (>30 up to 50 mm)
Same Q&T delivery condition in the upper thickness band, where through-hardening and mid-thickness toughness are the limiting factors — check producer thickness limits before specifying.1,1301,3001041 HRC7.5 % IACS
QTDefaultThis page
Quenched and tempered
Standard as-rolled-and-Q&T delivery condition for all EN 10025-6 S1100QL plate; use for weight-critical booms, jibs and high-stress weldments needing -40 °C toughness.1,1501,3501042 HRC—

What is S1100QL-QT?

S1100QL-QT is S1100QL heat treated to QT — standard as-rolled-and-Q&T delivery condition for all EN 10025-6 S1100QL plate; use for weight-critical booms, jibs and high-stress weldments needing -40 °C toughness. S1100QL-QT has a yield strength of 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) — stronger than 94% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi). S1100QL-QT has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,420°C (2,588 °F).

Advantages

  • High strength — 1,150 MPa (167 ksi), better than 94% of steel grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 10%, worse than 91% of steel grades
  • Difficult to machine — 30/100, worse than 89% of steel grades
  • Limited service temperature — 250°C (482 °F), worse than 85% of steel grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 32 W/m·K (18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 82% of steel grades

S1100QL-QT properties

Typical room-temperature values for S1100QL-QT; 14 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are S1100QL reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.

Physical3

S1100QL-QT has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,420°C (2,588 °F).

Density7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,420°C2,588 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,500°C2,732 °F

Mechanical16

S1100QL-QT has a yield strength of 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) — stronger than 94% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus210 GPa30.5 Msi
Shear Modulus81 GPa11.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)1,350 MPa196 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)1,150 MPa167 ksi
Elongation at Break10%
Reduction in Area45%
Compressive Strength1,150 MPa167 ksi
Shear Strength800 MPa116 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)560 MPa81.2 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)60 J44.3 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell400 HB
Hardness, Rockwell C42 HRC
Hardness, Vickers420 HV

Thermal6

S1100QL-QT is rated for continuous service to 250°C (482 °F). It conducts heat at 32 W/m·K (18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 82% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12 µm/m·K (6.67 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)250°C482 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F

Electrical3

S1100QL-QT conducts electricity at 7.5 % IACS, worse than 67% of steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity7.5 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is not recommended (12/100), worse than 53% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.6 V
Corrosion ResistanceNot recommended12/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryEssentially unprotected steel: rusts freely in humid air, water and chlorides; must be painted, metallized or galvanized. High strength level makes it sensitive to hydrogen embrittlement, so acid pickling and electroplating should be avoided or followed by baking; also avoid H2S/sour service.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of S1100QL-QT takes about 30 MJ of energy and emits 2.3 kg of CO₂ — more than 56% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 20%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.3 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content20%

Manufacturability6

S1100QL-QT's machinability is poor (30/100, worse than 89% of steel grades); weldability good (55/100); formability poor (30/100).

MachinabilityPoor30/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)35%
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Poor30/100
PolishabilityGood55/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use painting, zinc-rich primer, metallizing or (with hydrogen-bake precautions) plating

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated172 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated26.8 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated3,149 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated8.7 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated17

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with S1100QL-QT

Is S1100QL easy to machine?

Machine as a ~40 HRC alloy steel: rigid setups, coated carbide, reduced speed and generous feed; drilling needs sharp cobalt/carbide tooling and coolant, and cut edges from flame cutting should be removed before machining.

Can S1100QL be welded?

Weldable with low-hydrogen consumables (matching or slightly undermatching), preheat typically 100–175 °C depending on thickness/CEV, tight heat-input limits (~1.0–1.7 kJ/mm) and immediate hydrogen control to avoid HAZ softening and cold cracking.

Can S1100QL be formed, bent or molded?

Cold bendable only with large radii (min inner radius roughly 4–5×t transverse to rolling direction), full-width die support and deburred/ground edges; hot forming destroys the Q&T properties.

What surface finishes work on S1100QL?

Shot-blast and prime or paint immediately — no natural corrosion resistance; avoid acid pickling or electroplating unless followed by hydrogen bake-out because of the high strength level.

S1100QL chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cladle analysis max per EN 10025-6≤ 0.20.16
Si≤ 0.50.3
Mn≤ 1.71.2
PQL quality≤ 0.020.01
SQL quality≤ 0.010
N≤ 0.020.01
Bhardenability booster≤ 0.010
Cr≤ 1.50.6
Niraised for low-temperature toughness≤ 21.2
Mo≤ 0.70.5
Cu≤ 0.50.15
Nb≤ 0.060.03
Tiprotects B from N≤ 0.050.02
V≤ 0.120.05
Zroptional≤ 0.15—
FeCEV typically 0.65–0.85 depending on thicknessbalance—

S1100QL-QT — frequently asked

What is S1100QL-QT used for?

S1100QL-QT is typically used for high-strength lifting booms, mobile crane telescopic sections, heavy-lift trailer chassis, concrete pump boom arms, lifting attachments and spreader beams and weight-critical structural components. In short: highest standard EN Q&T plate; low-temperature toughness (QL); weight-critical structures.

What is the yield strength of S1100QL-QT?

S1100QL-QT has a typical yield strength of 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) — stronger than 94% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is S1100QL-QT easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (30/100, worse than 89% of steel grades). Machine as a ~40 HRC alloy steel: rigid setups, coated carbide, reduced speed and generous feed; drilling needs sharp cobalt/carbide tooling and coolant, and cut edges from flame cutting should be removed before machining.

Can S1100QL-QT be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). Weldable with low-hydrogen consumables (matching or slightly undermatching), preheat typically 100–175 °C depending on thickness/CEV, tight heat-input limits (~1.0–1.7 kJ/mm) and immediate hydrogen control to avoid HAZ softening and cold cracking.

What surface finishes work on S1100QL-QT?

Shot-blast and prime or paint immediately — no natural corrosion resistance; avoid acid pickling or electroplating unless followed by hydrogen bake-out because of the high strength level.

Can S1100QL-QT be formed, bent or molded?

Cold bendable only with large radii (min inner radius roughly 4–5×t transverse to rolling direction), full-width die support and deburred/ground edges; hot forming destroys the Q&T properties.

What is the maximum service temperature of S1100QL-QT?

S1100QL-QT is rated for continuous use to about 250°C (482 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. EN 10025-6: Hot rolled products of structural steels — Flat products of high yield strength structural steels in the quenched and tempered condition — CEN (2019)
  2. Strenx 1100 / Weldox 1100 high-strength structural plate data sheet — SSAB (2023)
  3. Dillimax 1100 quenched and tempered plate — Dillinger (2022)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.19 — Fatigue and Fracture — ASM International (1996)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.