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Steel G25NiCrMo6 +QT2

Heat-treated state

EN 1.6554

+QT2 = quenched and tempered, higher strength class

Choose when higher yield strength is needed for weight-critical highly loaded castings; accept lower ductility, toughness and machinability.

Standard cost $$

Values for the +QT2 condition

Other G25NiCrMo6 tempers and conditions

G25NiCrMo6 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at G25NiCrMo6.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Used for rough machining, extensive weld fabrication or repair before final quench and temper.4006401811 HRC7.6 % IACS
Normalized
Interim / lower-cost condition for lightly loaded or thick castings that will be machined and later hardened; strength well below +QT levels.4807201518 HRC7.4 % IACS
+QT1Default
Quenched and tempered, lower strength class
Standard supply condition: best strength/toughness balance for heavy structural and machinery castings, easier to machine and weld-repair than +QT2.6408601325 HRC—
+QT2This page
Quenched and tempered, higher strength class
Choose when higher yield strength is needed for weight-critical highly loaded castings; accept lower ductility, toughness and machinability.7509601030 HRC—

What is G25NiCrMo6 +QT2?

G25NiCrMo6 +QT2 is G25NiCrMo6 heat treated to +QT2 — choose when higher yield strength is needed for weight-critical highly loaded castings; accept lower ductility, toughness and machinability. G25NiCrMo6 +QT2 has a yield strength of 750 MPa (109 ksi) and a tensile strength of 960 MPa (139 ksi) — stronger than 84% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 208 GPa (30.2 Msi). G25NiCrMo6 +QT2 has a density of 7.83 g/cm³ (0.283 lb/in³), lighter than 80% of steel grades. It melts at 1,420°C (2,588 °F). +QT1 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; +QT2 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High strength — 750 MPa (109 ksi), better than 84% of steel grades

Limitations

  • Limited formability — 10/100, worse than 95% of steel grades
  • Limited ductility — 10%, worse than 91% of steel grades
  • Difficult to machine — 38/100, worse than 80% of steel grades

G25NiCrMo6 +QT2 properties

Typical room-temperature values for G25NiCrMo6 +QT2; 15 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are G25NiCrMo6 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.

Physical3

G25NiCrMo6 +QT2 has a density of 7.83 g/cm³ (0.283 lb/in³), lighter than 80% of steel grades. It melts at 1,420°C (2,588 °F).

Density7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,420°C2,588 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,500°C2,732 °F

Mechanical16

G25NiCrMo6 +QT2 has a yield strength of 750 MPa (109 ksi) and a tensile strength of 960 MPa (139 ksi) — stronger than 84% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 208 GPa (30.2 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus208 GPa30.2 Msi
Shear Modulus80 GPa11.6 Msi
Bulk Modulus165 GPa23.9 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)960 MPa139 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)750 MPa109 ksi
Elongation at Break10%
Reduction in Area28%
Compressive Strength650 MPa94.3 ksi
Shear Strength580 MPa84.1 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)410 MPa59.5 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)30 J22.1 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell290 HB
Hardness, Rockwell C30 HRC
Hardness, Vickers305 HV

Thermal6

G25NiCrMo6 +QT2 is rated for continuous service to 380°C (716 °F). It conducts heat at 38 W/m·K (22 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 69% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12.3 µm/m·K (6.83 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)380°C716 °F
Min Service Temperature-60°C-76 °F

Electrical3

G25NiCrMo6 +QT2 conducts electricity at 7.2 % IACS, worse than 71% of steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity7.2 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is poor (16/100), better than 79% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.62 V
Corrosion ResistancePoor16/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryNo inherent corrosion resistance: rusts in humid air and seawater, attacked by acids; requires paint, zinc/metallizing or cathodic protection. Resistant to dry hydrocarbons and lubricating oils.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of G25NiCrMo6 +QT2 takes about 27 MJ of energy and emits 2.1 kg of CO₂ — less than 59% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 80%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.1 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content80%

Manufacturability8

G25NiCrMo6 +QT2's machinability is fair (38/100, worse than 80% of steel grades); weldability poor (33/100); formability not recommended (10/100).

MachinabilityFair38/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)42%
WeldabilityPoor33/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended10/100
CastabilityGood65/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair45/100
PolishabilityGood55/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use phosphating, zinc plating, metallizing or paint systems

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with G25NiCrMo6 +QT2

Is G25NiCrMo6 easy to machine?

Machine in +A/+N condition where possible; in +QT use rigid setups, carbide inserts at 60–120 m/min with positive feed and copious coolant, expect abrasive casting skin on first cut.

Can G25NiCrMo6 be welded?

Weldable with low-hydrogen matched Ni-Cr-Mo consumables; preheat 200–300 °C depending on section, maintain interpass temperature and apply post-weld tempering 30–50 °C below the last tempering temperature.

Can G25NiCrMo6 be formed, bent or molded?

Sand or no-bake moulded with generous risers and chills; keep section transitions gradual, allow ~2 % solidification shrinkage and normalize/homogenize before quench and temper.

What surface finishes work on G25NiCrMo6?

Shot-blast to SA 2½, then epoxy/zinc-rich primer, hot-dip galvanizing or metallizing; can be nitrided or induction hardened locally for wear faces, chrome/nickel plating requires hydrogen bake-out.

G25NiCrMo6 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Clow enough for weld repair with preheat0.2 – 0.30.25
Si≤ 0.60.4
Mn0.5 – 0.90.7
P≤ 0.020.01
S≤ 0.020.01
Cr0.4 – 0.90.65
Nimain difference vs G25NiCrMo31.2 – 1.81.5
Mohardenability, temper embrittlement resistance0.2 – 0.40.3
Vresidual≤ 0.08—
Febalance—

G25NiCrMo6 +QT2 — frequently asked

What is G25NiCrMo6 +QT2 used for?

G25NiCrMo6 +QT2 is typically used for heavy machinery castings, crankcases and large structural components subject to shock loading. In short: tougher than G25NiCrMo3; shock-load cast steel; weldable with preheat.

What is the yield strength of G25NiCrMo6 +QT2?

G25NiCrMo6 +QT2 has a typical yield strength of 750 MPa (109 ksi) and a tensile strength of 960 MPa (139 ksi) — stronger than 84% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is G25NiCrMo6 +QT2 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (38/100, worse than 80% of steel grades). Machine in +A/+N condition where possible; in +QT use rigid setups, carbide inserts at 60–120 m/min with positive feed and copious coolant, expect abrasive casting skin on first cut.

Can G25NiCrMo6 +QT2 be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (33/100). Weldable with low-hydrogen matched Ni-Cr-Mo consumables; preheat 200–300 °C depending on section, maintain interpass temperature and apply post-weld tempering 30–50 °C below the last tempering temperature.

What surface finishes work on G25NiCrMo6 +QT2?

Shot-blast to SA 2½, then epoxy/zinc-rich primer, hot-dip galvanizing or metallizing; can be nitrided or induction hardened locally for wear faces, chrome/nickel plating requires hydrogen bake-out.

Can G25NiCrMo6 +QT2 be formed, bent or molded?

Sand or no-bake moulded with generous risers and chills; keep section transitions gradual, allow ~2 % solidification shrinkage and normalize/homogenize before quench and temper.

What is the maximum service temperature of G25NiCrMo6 +QT2?

G25NiCrMo6 +QT2 is rated for continuous use to about 380°C (716 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. EN 10293 — Steel castings for general engineering uses — CEN (2015)
  2. EN 10340 — Steel castings for structural uses — CEN (2007)
  3. EN 10027-2 — Numerical designation system for steels (material number 1.6554) — CEN (2015)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.1: Properties and Selection — Cast Low-Alloy Steels — ASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.15: Casting — ASM International (2008)
  6. Steel Castings Handbook — Steel Founders' Society of America / ASM (1995)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.