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Stainless Steel 1.4736 CR-1/4H

Supply condition

EN 1.4736 · UNS S44735 · also 18SR

CR-1/4H = 1/4 Hard

Use when extra stiffness and flatness are needed for shallow-formed clamps, shields and spring-like parts; forming reserve is limited.

Premium cost $$$

Values for the CR-1/4H condition

Other 1.4736 tempers and conditions

1.4736 is listed in 2 conditions; see the grade overview at 1.4736.

Compare all 2 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
AnnealedDefault
cold rolled sheet/strip, mill annealed (2B)
Standard stocked condition for exhaust and heat-exchanger fabrication; best combination of formability and oxidation resistance.32051028170 HB2.2 % IACS
CR-1/4HThis page
1/4 Hard
Use when extra stiffness and flatness are needed for shallow-formed clamps, shields and spring-like parts; forming reserve is limited.4805901015 HRC2.2 % IACS

What is 1.4736 CR-1/4H?

1.4736 CR-1/4H is 1.4736 supplied in the CR-1/4H condition — use when extra stiffness and flatness are needed for shallow-formed clamps, shields and spring-like parts; forming reserve is limited. 1.4736 CR-1/4H has a yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) — stronger than 75% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi). 1.4736 CR-1/4H has a density of 7.45 g/cm³ (0.269 lb/in³), lighter than 100% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,450°C (2,642 °F). Annealed is the default condition FabDigit quotes; CR-1/4H is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 1,050°C (1,922 °F), better than 91% of stainless steel grades
  • Easy to machine — 52/100, better than 91% of stainless steel grades
  • Low embodied carbon — 3.6 kg CO₂/kg, better than 83% of stainless steel grades
  • Conducts heat well — 21 W/m·K (12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 76% of stainless steel grades
  • High strength — 480 MPa (69.6 ksi), better than 75% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 10%, worse than 98% of stainless steel grades
  • Low fracture toughness — 35 MPa·√m (31.9 ksi·√in), worse than 98% of stainless steel grades
  • Hard to polish — 60/100, worse than 80% of stainless steel grades

1.4736 CR-1/4H properties

Typical room-temperature values for 1.4736 CR-1/4H; 23 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 1.4736 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

1.4736 CR-1/4H has a density of 7.45 g/cm³ (0.269 lb/in³), lighter than 100% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,450°C (2,642 °F).

Density7.45 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,450°C2,642 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,510°C2,750 °F

Mechanical16

1.4736 CR-1/4H has a yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) — stronger than 75% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus200 GPa29 Msi
Shear Modulus78 GPa11.3 Msi
Bulk Modulus152 GPa22 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.28
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)590 MPa85.6 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)480 MPa69.6 ksi
Elongation at Break10%
Reduction in Area40%
Compressive Strength490 MPa71.1 ksi
Shear Strength390 MPa56.6 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)285 MPa41.3 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)12 J8.9 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell205 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B95 HRB
Hardness, Vickers215 HV

Thermal6

1.4736 CR-1/4H is rated for continuous service to 1,050°C (1,922 °F). It conducts heat at 21 W/m·K (12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 76% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 10.5 µm/m·K (5.83 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,050°C1,922 °F
Min Service Temperature-20°C-4 °F

Electrical3

1.4736 CR-1/4H conducts electricity at 2.2 % IACS, worse than 61% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity2.2 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity7.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m30.7 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (53/100), worse than 75% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.25 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair53/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryVery good resistance to high-temperature air, combustion and exhaust gases up to ~1050 °C thanks to the Al-rich oxide; aqueous performance is 430-class — acceptable in fresh water and mild atmospheres, but pitting occurs with chlorides and it is attacked by reducing acids (HCl, dilute H2SO4).

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 1.4736 CR-1/4H takes about 53 MJ of energy and emits 3.6 kg of CO₂ — less than 67% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 65%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content65%

Manufacturability7

1.4736 CR-1/4H's machinability is fair (52/100, better than 91% of stainless steel grades); weldability good (60/100); formability fair (35/100).

MachinabilityFair52/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)58%
WeldabilityGood60/100
Formability (cold)Fair35/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood55/100
PolishabilityGood60/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use passivation or high-temperature aluminizing/coating instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 1.4736 CR-1/4H

Is 1.4736 easy to machine?

Machines like a soft ferritic stainless — use sharp positive-rake carbide, rigid setups, generous feed and coolant to avoid the gummy built-up edge caused by Ti carbonitrides.

Can 1.4736 be welded?

Readily GTAW/laser/resistance welded thanks to Ti stabilization; keep heat input low, avoid preheat above ~150 °C, and use 430Ti/439 or 309L filler — expect HAZ grain coarsening and reduced RT toughness.

Can 1.4736 be formed, bent or molded?

Good cold bending, roll-forming and moderate deep drawing in the annealed condition; springback is lower than austenitics but total elongation and stretch-forming limits are noticeably tighter than 304.

What surface finishes work on 1.4736?

Pickle and passivate after hot work; the alumina-forming surface is inherently scale-resistant, so no coating is normally required — avoid aluminizing on top and never anodize.

1.4736 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Clow carbon for weldability≤ 0.030.02
Si≤ 10.4
Mn≤ 10.4
P≤ 0.04—
S≤ 0.02—
Cr17 – 18.518
Alforms protective alumina-rich scale1.6 – 2.42
Tistabilizer for C and N0.2 – 0.60.4
N≤ 0.03—
Febalance—

1.4736 CR-1/4H — frequently asked

What is 1.4736 CR-1/4H used for?

1.4736 CR-1/4H is typically used for automotive exhaust, high-temperature ducting and industrial furnace parts. In short: highest-temperature ferritic here; alumina-forming, 1050 °C rated; nickel-free heat-resisting sheet.

What is the yield strength of 1.4736 CR-1/4H?

1.4736 CR-1/4H has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) — stronger than 75% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 2 listed tempers.

Is 1.4736 CR-1/4H easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (52/100, better than 91% of stainless steel grades). Machines like a soft ferritic stainless — use sharp positive-rake carbide, rigid setups, generous feed and coolant to avoid the gummy built-up edge caused by Ti carbonitrides.

Can 1.4736 CR-1/4H be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (60/100). Readily GTAW/laser/resistance welded thanks to Ti stabilization; keep heat input low, avoid preheat above ~150 °C, and use 430Ti/439 or 309L filler — expect HAZ grain coarsening and reduced RT toughness.

What surface finishes work on 1.4736 CR-1/4H?

Pickle and passivate after hot work; the alumina-forming surface is inherently scale-resistant, so no coating is normally required — avoid aluminizing on top and never anodize.

Can 1.4736 CR-1/4H be formed, bent or molded?

Good cold bending, roll-forming and moderate deep drawing in the annealed condition; springback is lower than austenitics but total elongation and stretch-forming limits are noticeably tighter than 304.

What is the maximum service temperature of 1.4736 CR-1/4H?

1.4736 CR-1/4H is rated for continuous use to about 1,050°C (1,922 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. EN 10088-2 Stainless steels — Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip for general purposes (X3CrAlTi18-2, 1.4736) — CEN (2014)
  2. EN 10088-1 Stainless steels — List of stainless steels (physical properties) — CEN (2014)
  3. 18 SR alloy (18Cr-2Al-Ti heat-resisting ferritic stainless) technical data — Allegheny Ludlum / ATI (2000)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys (ferritic stainless steels) — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.