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Stainless Steel 1.4736 vs 430

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4736 and 430 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 320 MPa — strength does not separate them. 1.4736 is harder — 170 HB against 155 HB for 430 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 1.4736 is lighter (7.45 g/cm³ vs 7.7 g/cm³ for 430) and 1.4736 runs hotter in service (1,050°C vs 815°C continuous). On the shop floor, 430 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 1.4736 (premium, $$$).

1.4736Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

430Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

1.4736 vs 430: properties

1.4736430

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

152 GPa22 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

510 MPa74 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
30%

Reduction in Area

58%
65%

Compressive Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
—

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

175 HV
160 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.45 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
26 W/m·K15 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,050°C1,922 °F
815°C1,499 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
2.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m30.7 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V · Corrosion Resistance 55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

48 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
54%

Weldability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

62 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
80 L/kg9.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

68 kN·m/kg
65 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

256 kJ/m³
240 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.1 mm²/s
7.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4301.4736

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4736430
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Annealed
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Passivation (Stainless Steel)—Yes

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4736 vs 430 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 1.4736 and 430?

Stainless Steel 1.4736 and 430 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 320 MPa — strength does not separate them. 1.4736 is harder — 170 HB against 155 HB for 430 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, 1.4736 or 430?

430 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 1.4736 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 1.4736 or 430?

1.4736. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (60/100) for 430.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4736 and 430 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.