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Steel S355J0 +AR t40-100 (+AR)

Grade

EN S355J0 · GB Q355C

Heavy plate; reduced minimum yield (335 MPa at 40–63 mm, 325 MPa at 63–80 mm, 315 MPa at 80–100 mm) and lower UTS band.

Budget cost $

Values for the +AR t40-100 condition

Other S355J0 tempers and conditions

S355J0 is listed in 6 conditions; see the grade overview at S355J0.

Compare all 6 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed / soft annealed
Used before heavy cold forming or deep machining; lowest strength and hardness, best ductility.33049030140 HB8.7 % IACS
+AR t40-100This page
+AR
Heavy plate; reduced minimum yield (335 MPa at 40–63 mm, 325 MPa at 63–80 mm, 315 MPa at 80–100 mm) and lower UTS band.35050023152 HB8.6 % IACS
+AR
Medium plate and heavy section; yield minimum drops to 345 MPa per EN 10025-2 thickness table.37053024158 HB8.6 % IACS
+ARDefault
Hot rolled
Standard mill delivery condition for plate, section and bar up to 16 mm — cheapest and most widely stocked.38054025160 HB8.6 % IACS
Normalized
Choose for heavy sections, hot-formed parts or when uniform fine-grain toughness through thickness is required.38553027155 HB8.6 % IACS
Cold drawn
Pick for close-tolerance shafting and machined parts; higher strength and better surface, but residual stresses and lower ductility.50062014190 HB8.6 % IACS

What is S355J0 +AR t40-100?

S355J0 +AR t40-100 is S355J0 in the +AR t40-100 grade — heavy plate; reduced minimum yield (335 MPa at 40–63 mm, 325 MPa at 63–80 mm, 315 MPa at 80–100 mm) and lower UTS band. S355J0 +AR t40-100 has a yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) — weaker than 74% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 23% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi). S355J0 +AR t40-100 has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,425°C (2,597 °F). +AR is the default condition FabDigit quotes; +AR t40-100 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 62/100, better than 89% of steel grades
  • Readily welded — 86/100, better than 85% of steel grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 62/100, better than 78% of steel grades

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 45/100, worse than 84% of steel grades

S355J0 +AR t40-100 properties

Typical room-temperature values for S355J0 +AR t40-100; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are S355J0 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.

Physical3

S355J0 +AR t40-100 has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,425°C (2,597 °F).

Density7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,425°C2,597 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,510°C2,750 °F

Mechanical16

S355J0 +AR t40-100 has a yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) — weaker than 74% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 23% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus210 GPa30.5 Msi
Shear Modulus81 GPa11.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)500 MPa72.5 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)350 MPa50.8 ksi
Elongation at Break23%
Reduction in Area52%
Compressive Strength350 MPa50.8 ksi
Shear Strength315 MPa45.7 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)225 MPa32.6 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)50 J36.9 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell152 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B80 HRB
Hardness, Vickers160 HV

Thermal6

S355J0 +AR t40-100 is rated for continuous service to 400°C (752 °F). It conducts heat at 47 W/m·K (27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 75% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12 µm/m·K (6.67 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion247 J/g106 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)400°C752 °F
Min Service Temperature0°C32 °F

Electrical3

S355J0 +AR t40-100 conducts electricity at 8.6 % IACS, better than 66% of steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity8.6 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is not recommended (10/100), worse than 86% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.65 V
Corrosion ResistanceNot recommended10/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryRusts freely in humid air, water and chlorides; requires paint, metallizing or galvanizing. Resists dry non-oxidizing gases and neutral organics; attacked by all mineral acids and by ammonium/chloride solutions.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of S355J0 +AR t40-100 takes about 25 MJ of energy and emits 2 kg of CO₂ — less than 82% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability8

S355J0 +AR t40-100's machinability is good (62/100, better than 89% of steel grades); weldability excellent (86/100); formability good (62/100).

MachinabilityGood62/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)60%
WeldabilityExcellent86/100
Formability (cold)Good62/100
CastabilityFair40/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood60/100
PolishabilityFair45/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use paint, hot-dip galvanizing, zinc-rich primer or phosphating instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with S355J0 +AR t40-100

Is S355J0 easy to machine?

Machines like ordinary C-Mn steel at ~58 % of AISI 1212; use coated carbide, moderate speeds, and expect stringy chips in the as-rolled condition.

Can S355J0 be welded?

Excellent weldability by SMAW/GMAW/SAW with matching low-hydrogen consumables; CEV ≤ 0.47 means preheat is usually only needed above ~30–40 mm or in restrained joints.

Can S355J0 be formed, bent or molded?

Good cold bending (minimum bend radius ≈ 1.5–2.5 t depending on thickness and direction); hot forming 900–1050 °C followed by normalizing restores toughness.

What surface finishes work on S355J0?

No anodizing; protect by shot blasting plus zinc-rich primer/paint system, hot-dip galvanizing or metallizing — bare steel rusts quickly outdoors.

S355J0 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cmax 0.22 for flat products t > 40 mm≤ 0.20.17
Si≤ 0.550.25
Mn≤ 1.61.4
P≤ 0.030.02
S≤ 0.030.01
Nlimit waived if sufficient N-binding elements present≤ 0.010.01
Cu≤ 0.550.15
Febalance—

S355J0 +AR t40-100 — frequently asked

What is S355J0 +AR t40-100 used for?

S355J0 +AR t40-100 is typically used for structural beams, welded frames, bridges, cranes and machine bases. In short: standard 355 MPa structural steel; highly weldable, CEV ≤ 0.47; 0 °C impact toughness.

What is the yield strength of S355J0 +AR t40-100?

S355J0 +AR t40-100 has a typical yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) — weaker than 74% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is S355J0 +AR t40-100 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (62/100, better than 89% of steel grades). Machines like ordinary C-Mn steel at ~58 % of AISI 1212; use coated carbide, moderate speeds, and expect stringy chips in the as-rolled condition.

Can S355J0 +AR t40-100 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (86/100). Excellent weldability by SMAW/GMAW/SAW with matching low-hydrogen consumables; CEV ≤ 0.47 means preheat is usually only needed above ~30–40 mm or in restrained joints.

What surface finishes work on S355J0 +AR t40-100?

No anodizing; protect by shot blasting plus zinc-rich primer/paint system, hot-dip galvanizing or metallizing — bare steel rusts quickly outdoors.

Can S355J0 +AR t40-100 be formed, bent or molded?

Good cold bending (minimum bend radius ≈ 1.5–2.5 t depending on thickness and direction); hot forming 900–1050 °C followed by normalizing restores toughness.

What is the maximum service temperature of S355J0 +AR t40-100?

S355J0 +AR t40-100 is rated for continuous use to about 400°C (752 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between S355J0 +AR and S355J0-CD?

+AR is the default condition — standard mill delivery condition for plate, section and bar up to 16 mm — cheapest and most widely stocked. CD: pick for close-tolerance shafting and machined parts; higher strength and better surface, but residual stresses and lower ductility. Yield strength is 380 MPa in +AR versus 500 MPa in CD.

Sources

  1. EN 10025-2 Hot rolled products of structural steels — Non-alloy structural steels — CEN (2019)
  2. GB/T 1591 High strength low alloy structural steels (Q355C) — SAC (2018)
  3. ASTM A572/A572M Grade 50 — ASTM International (2021)
  4. EN 1993-1-1 Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures — CEN (2005)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.1 Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  6. Structural steel plate S355 delivery conditions — SSAB / Dillinger (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.