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Steel G35CrNiMo6-6 +N (Normalized)

Heat-treated state

EN 1.6579

Pick when moderate strength and uniform structure suffice, or as an intermediate state before machining and final Q&T.

Standard cost $$

Values for the +N condition

Other G35CrNiMo6-6 tempers and conditions

G35CrNiMo6-6 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at G35CrNiMo6-6.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
+NThis page
Normalized
Pick when moderate strength and uniform structure suffice, or as an intermediate state before machining and final Q&T.5007801420 HRC—
Quenched and tempered, tough condition
Pick for heavy-section castings or where impact toughness and machinability matter more than peak strength.6008201523 HRC—
+QT1Default
Quenched and tempered, high-strength condition
Default supply condition: highest strength level for gear, crane and press castings up to moderate wall thickness.7409001230 HRC—

What is G35CrNiMo6-6 +N?

G35CrNiMo6-6 +N is G35CrNiMo6-6 heat treated to +N — pick when moderate strength and uniform structure suffice, or as an intermediate state before machining and final Q&T. G35CrNiMo6-6 +N has a yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) and a tensile strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) — stronger than 63% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 14% and the elastic modulus is 207 GPa (30 Msi). G35CrNiMo6-6 +N has a density of 7.83 g/cm³ (0.283 lb/in³), lighter than 80% of steel grades. It melts at 1,420°C (2,588 °F). +QT1 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; +N is available on request or by drawing note.

Limitations

  • Limited formability — 8/100, worse than 97% of steel grades
  • Limited ductility — 14%, worse than 75% of steel grades

G35CrNiMo6-6 +N properties

Typical room-temperature values for G35CrNiMo6-6 +N; 17 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are G35CrNiMo6-6 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.

Physical3

G35CrNiMo6-6 +N has a density of 7.83 g/cm³ (0.283 lb/in³), lighter than 80% of steel grades. It melts at 1,420°C (2,588 °F).

Density7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,420°C2,588 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,490°C2,714 °F

Mechanical16

G35CrNiMo6-6 +N has a yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) and a tensile strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) — stronger than 63% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 14% and the elastic modulus is 207 GPa (30 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus207 GPa30 Msi
Shear Modulus80 GPa11.6 Msi
Bulk Modulus165 GPa23.9 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)780 MPa113 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)500 MPa72.5 ksi
Elongation at Break14%
Reduction in Area35%
Compressive Strength500 MPa72.5 ksi
Shear Strength470 MPa68.2 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)320 MPa46.4 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)25 J18.4 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell225 HB
Hardness, Rockwell C20 HRC
Hardness, Vickers237 HV

Thermal6

G35CrNiMo6-6 +N is rated for continuous service to 400°C (752 °F). It conducts heat at 37 W/m·K (21.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 71% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12.3 µm/m·K (6.83 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity37 W/m·K21.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion250 J/g107 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)400°C752 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F

Electrical3

G35CrNiMo6-6 +N conducts electricity at 7.5 % IACS, worse than 67% of steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity7.5 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is not recommended (12/100), worse than 53% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.6 V
Corrosion ResistanceNot recommended12/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryRusts freely in humid air, water and chlorides; resists dry hydrocarbons and oils; must be painted, zinc-coated or oil-preserved. Not for acids or seawater without cathodic protection.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of G35CrNiMo6-6 +N takes about 28 MJ of energy and emits 2.2 kg of CO₂ — less than 56% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 75%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content75%

Manufacturability8

G35CrNiMo6-6 +N's machinability is fair (48/100, worse than 57% of steel grades); weldability fair (35/100); formability not recommended (8/100).

MachinabilityFair48/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)55%
WeldabilityFair35/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended8/100
CastabilityGood58/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair40/100
PolishabilityGood60/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use paint, phosphate, zinc or hard-chrome plating instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with G35CrNiMo6-6 +N

Is G35CrNiMo6-6 easy to machine?

Machine in +N or after tempering with coated carbide, rigid setups and modest speeds; expect abrasive scale and variable skin on castings — rough before final Q&T where possible.

Can G35CrNiMo6-6 be welded?

Weldable only with qualified procedure: low-hydrogen consumables, 200–300 °C preheat and interpass, and post-weld temper below the original tempering temperature; cold cracking risk is high.

Can G35CrNiMo6-6 be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as sand or investment castings — design generous fillets, uniform walls and risering to avoid hot tears; no cold forming.

What surface finishes work on G35CrNiMo6-6?

Shot-blast, then paint, zinc-rich primer, phosphate or hard chrome/nitride for wear; anodizing is not applicable.

G35CrNiMo6-6 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cper EN 10293 cast alloy steel0.32 – 0.380.35
Si≤ 0.60.4
Mn0.6 – 10.8
P≤ 0.020.02
S≤ 0.020.01
Cr1.3 – 1.71.5
Ni1.4 – 1.71.55
Mo0.15 – 0.350.25
Febalance—

G35CrNiMo6-6 +N — frequently asked

What is G35CrNiMo6-6 +N used for?

G35CrNiMo6-6 +N is typically used for heavy machinery castings, press frames and high-strength structural parts. In short: cast equivalent of 4340; high strength, poor weldability; deep-hardening heavy sections.

What is the yield strength of G35CrNiMo6-6 +N?

G35CrNiMo6-6 +N has a typical yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) and a tensile strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) — stronger than 63% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is G35CrNiMo6-6 +N easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (48/100, worse than 57% of steel grades). Machine in +N or after tempering with coated carbide, rigid setups and modest speeds; expect abrasive scale and variable skin on castings — rough before final Q&T where possible.

Can G35CrNiMo6-6 +N be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (35/100). Weldable only with qualified procedure: low-hydrogen consumables, 200–300 °C preheat and interpass, and post-weld temper below the original tempering temperature; cold cracking risk is high.

What surface finishes work on G35CrNiMo6-6 +N?

Shot-blast, then paint, zinc-rich primer, phosphate or hard chrome/nitride for wear; anodizing is not applicable.

Can G35CrNiMo6-6 +N be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as sand or investment castings — design generous fillets, uniform walls and risering to avoid hot tears; no cold forming.

What is the maximum service temperature of G35CrNiMo6-6 +N?

G35CrNiMo6-6 +N is rated for continuous use to about 400°C (752 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. EN 10293 — Steel castings for general engineering uses — CEN (2015)
  2. EN 10027-1/-2 designation systems for steels — CEN (2016)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  4. Steel Castings Handbook, 6th ed. — Steel Founders' Society of America / ASM (1995)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.19 — Fatigue and Fracture — ASM International (1996)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.