Steel E6010-AW (As-welded deposit)
Heat-treated state · default condition
GOST E6010
Use the as-welded, undiluted deposit condition for pipeline root passes, vertical-down welding, tanks and field structural steel where no post-weld heat treatment is applied.
Values for the AW condition
Other E6010 tempers and conditions
E6010 is listed in 2 conditions; see the grade overview at E6010.
- SR
- AW
Compare all 2 conditionsHide
| Condition · open for datasheet | Best for | Yield MPa | Tensile MPa | Elong. % | Hardness | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stress relieved | Choose the stress-relieved deposit (PWHT at about 600–650 °C) when codes such as ASME B31.3/B31.4 demand it: strength drops slightly while ductility, toughness and hydrogen escape improve. | 370 | 455 | 31 | 145 HB | 10 % IACS |
AWDefaultThis page As-welded deposit | Use the as-welded, undiluted deposit condition for pipeline root passes, vertical-down welding, tanks and field structural steel where no post-weld heat treatment is applied. | 400 | 480 | 28 | 155 HB | — |
What is E6010-AW?
E6010-AW is E6010 heat treated to AW — use the as-welded, undiluted deposit condition for pipeline root passes, vertical-down welding, tanks and field structural steel where no post-weld heat treatment is applied. E6010-AW has a yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) and a tensile strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) — weaker than 60% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 28% and the elastic modulus is 205 GPa (29.7 Msi). E6010-AW has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,480°C (2,696 °F).
Advantages
- Readily welded — 92/100, better than 93% of steel grades
- Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 28%, better than 89% of steel grades
- Conducts heat well — 50 W/m·K (28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 87% of steel grades
- High electrical conductivity — 10 % IACS, better than 83% of steel grades
Limitations
- Hard to polish — 45/100, worse than 84% of steel grades
E6010-AW properties
Typical room-temperature values for E6010-AW; 10 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are E6010 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.
Physical3
E6010-AW has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,480°C (2,696 °F).
Mechanical12
E6010-AW has a yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) and a tensile strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) — weaker than 60% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 28% and the elastic modulus is 205 GPa (29.7 Msi).
Thermal6
E6010-AW is rated for continuous service to 400°C (752 °F). It conducts heat at 50 W/m·K (28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 87% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12 µm/m·K (6.67 µin/in·°F).
Electrical3
E6010-AW conducts electricity at 10 % IACS, better than 83% of steel grades.
Chemical & Environmental3
Corrosion resistance is not recommended (10/100), worse than 86% of steel grades.
Sustainability4
Producing a kilogram of E6010-AW takes about 32 MJ of energy and emits 2.4 kg of CO₂ — more than 70% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 20%.
Manufacturability7
E6010-AW's machinability is good (60/100, better than 83% of steel grades); weldability excellent (92/100); formability good (55/100).
Common Calculations5
Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.
Working with E6010-AW
Is E6010 easy to machine?
The deposit is soft low-carbon steel and turns or mills normally, but the bead surface is rough and may contain minor porosity. Grind and dress the weld before finish machining.
Can E6010 be welded?
Use DCEP (DC+) only with a short arc and no weaving; the deep-penetrating arc suits pipe root passes and vertical-down welding. Diffusible hydrogen is high, so switch to low-hydrogen E7018 for fill and cap on heavy wall or higher-strength steel. Electrodes are not baked; only short low-temperature drying if they have absorbed moisture.
Can E6010 be formed, bent or molded?
The electrode itself is not a formed product. Cold bending of weldments should avoid the weld and heat-affected zone; as-welded elongation is about 22–28 %.
What surface finishes work on E6010?
Grind off slag and dress undercut after welding, then blast and apply primer or epoxy coating, or hot-dip galvanize. Anodizing is not applicable.
E6010 chemical composition (wt %)
Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.
| Element | Spec limit (wt %) | Nominal |
|---|---|---|
| Ctypical deposit analysis; AWS A5.1 sets no composition for E6010 | 0.08 – 0.18 | 0.13 |
| Mn | 0.3 – 0.7 | 0.5 |
| Si | 0.1 – 0.35 | 0.2 |
| P | ≤ 0.03 | 0.02 |
| S | ≤ 0.03 | 0.02 |
| Niresidual element | ≤ 0.3 | 0.02 |
| Crresidual element | ≤ 0.2 | 0.02 |
| Moresidual element | ≤ 0.3 | 0.01 |
| Vresidual element | ≤ 0.08 | 0.01 |
| Fe | balance | — |
E6010-AW — frequently asked
What is E6010-AW used for?
E6010-AW is typically used for cross-country pipeline welding, root passes, field construction and vertical-down welding. In short: deepest penetration stick electrode; pipeline root pass standard; DC+ only, high hydrogen.
What is the yield strength of E6010-AW?
E6010-AW has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) and a tensile strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) — weaker than 60% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 2 listed tempers.
Is E6010-AW easy to machine?
Reasonably — machinability is rated good (60/100, better than 83% of steel grades). The deposit is soft low-carbon steel and turns or mills normally, but the bead surface is rough and may contain minor porosity. Grind and dress the weld before finish machining.
Can E6010-AW be welded?
Yes — weldability is rated excellent (92/100). Use DCEP (DC+) only with a short arc and no weaving; the deep-penetrating arc suits pipe root passes and vertical-down welding. Diffusible hydrogen is high, so switch to low-hydrogen E7018 for fill and cap on heavy wall or higher-strength steel. Electrodes are not baked; only short low-temperature drying if they have absorbed moisture.
What surface finishes work on E6010-AW?
Grind off slag and dress undercut after welding, then blast and apply primer or epoxy coating, or hot-dip galvanize. Anodizing is not applicable.
Can E6010-AW be formed, bent or molded?
The electrode itself is not a formed product. Cold bending of weldments should avoid the weld and heat-affected zone; as-welded elongation is about 22–28 %.
What is the maximum service temperature of E6010-AW?
E6010-AW is rated for continuous use to about 400°C (752 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.
What is the difference between E6010-AW and E6010-SR?
AW is the default condition — use the as-welded, undiluted deposit condition for pipeline root passes, vertical-down welding, tanks and field structural steel where no post-weld heat treatment is applied. SR: choose the stress-relieved deposit (PWHT at about 600–650 °C) when codes such as ASME B31.3/B31.4 demand it: strength drops slightly while ductility, toughness and hydrogen escape improve. Yield strength is 400 MPa in AW versus 370 MPa in SR.
Sources
- AWS A5.1/A5.1M — Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding — AWS (2012)
- Lincoln Fleetweld 5P+ (E6010) product data — Lincoln Electric (2023)
- ESAB SureWeld 10P / Pipeweld 6010 datasheet — ESAB (2022)
- ASM Handbook Vol.6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering — ASM International (1993)
Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.