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Steel E6010 vs ER70S-2

Steel · grade comparison

Steel E6010 and ER70S-2 are both steel grades. ER70S-2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for E6010, about 13% more; tensile strength follows at 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi). On the shop floor, ER70S-2 forms better (very good vs good).

ER70S-2Choose it when strength drives the design.

E6010 vs ER70S-2: properties

E6010ER70S-2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
120 J88.5 ft·lbf

Reduction in Area

—
68%

Compressive Strength

—
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
115 MPa·√m105 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
163 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 28% · Hardness, Brinell 155 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 82 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
10.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.61 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
62 / 100

Weldability

92 / 100
98 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 65%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
35 L/kg4.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

61 kN·m/kg
71 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

390 kJ/m³
494 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.6 mm²/s
13 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER70S-2E6010

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE6010ER70S-2
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

E6010 vs ER70S-2 — frequently asked

Is ER70S-2 stronger than E6010?

Yes. ER70S-2 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for E6010 — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, E6010 or ER70S-2?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, E6010 or ER70S-2?

ER70S-2. Its weldability rates excellent (98/100) against excellent (92/100) for E6010.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E6010 and ER70S-2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.